外派船员面试英语

1、海员面试常用英语EnglishForInterviewedbyShipsowner一、个人简介1.Couldyouintroduceyourself您做一下自我介绍吗（License）.Ihaveexperienceofxx,xxx,xxx,Icanuseacomputersystemformanagement(maintenance).IsupposethatmyEnglishisgoodenoughforwork.Iammarried(single).Thereare3peopleinmyfamily,myxx,myxxandmeWheredidyougraduatefrom您是那处毕业的

2、Igraduatedfromxxxuniversity(college,school).Howlonghaveyouworkedonboard您做海员多久了Ihaveworkedonboardxxyears.Whichcompanyhaveyouserved(workedfor)您在那个公司做过Ihaveservedxxx,xxx.Whatcertificate(license)doyouholdnow您在拥有什么Ihavexxxcertificate.orIholdxxxcertificate.orIamtheholderofxxxcertificate.Whatpositionareyou

3、applyingfor(Whatjobareyouapplyingfor)您上船做什么位Imapplyingforthexxxsposition.Howlongdoyouhavethecertificateofxxx您拥有xxx多久了Whatkindsofshiphaveyouworkedon您都做哪些型的船Ihaveworkedonmanyships.Likexxxships,xxxshipandsoon.Whichclassificationsocietyisyourshipregisteredwith您服的船是在那个船社注册的。DNV;orNK(CCS.BV,)Whatwasyourla

4、stvesselstradingareaWhichportshaveyoucalled你上一条船的航行地域都到那个港口Ocean-going,worldwidely,globally;fixedroute.（察看）HaveyouservedUMS（UMS=UnmannedMachinerySpace）您做无人机Yes,IhaveservedUMS.orNo,Iamsorry,Ihavenot.（察看）(Howlong)Haveyouservedasxxx(C/E,2/E,3/E)您做xxxYes,Ihaveservedasxxxseveralyears(times).Whatkindsofma

5、inengineandgeneratorenginehaveyouworkedon您都做那种型的主机和机Oh,severalmodels,forinstance,mainengine:SUZERRND68,6700KW;B&W5L45GA3200KW;MANKZ70/12005300kW;B&W6L68GFCA7570kW.Generatorengine:YANMAR6ML-HTS270kW（工作度察看）Couldyoutellthepowerof(M/E)generator/enginewhichyouhaveeverworkedon您能告诉我所做过的主机（发电机柴油机）的功率吗OK.6UE

6、C52LS6500KW；(YANMAR6ML-HTS270KW),onboardshipM/Vxxx.Whattypeofenginedidyouhaveonyourlastship您前一次做的船是什么型号的柴油机ThevesselIworkedonlasttimeisabulkcarrierwithSUZERRND68engine.Haveyouworkedanyshipthatcauseddamageincriticalequipments您做过的船发生过重要机损吗No,Iservedmyjobcautiously,andmycolleagueswerealsodiligent.Wekep

7、tthevesselinsafeoperation.IfIwereemployedbyyourcompany,Iwillalsoservemydutywithdiligence.二、知识17.Whenyoufirsttimeonboardaship,whatistheprincipalmatter当你登上一艘新船时，首要做的事情是什么Tobefamiliarwiththeemergencysystem.(musterlist;alarm;musterstation;emergencyequipments;thewayforescape.)Whatistheworkpermit,Whatkind

8、caseneedgetthepermitbeforeworking何为工作赞同哪一种工作在开始前必定获取工作赞同Workpermitisaprovethatattestedtheworkiscarriedoutincontrol.Issuedbymaster.Theworkashotwork;enclosedspacework;IfthehotworkcarriedoutinPortmustgettheworkpermitfromtheharborauthoritiesBeforeenteringanenclosedspacesuchasballasttank,whatactionwillyo

9、utake在进入封闭空间前，（如压载水柜）应做什么准备工作Preparetools.Checkallitemsinthechecklist,suchastestofcontentofoxygen,testofexplosionpoint,exploded-prooflamp,goodventilation.Communicationmeansshouldbeavailablebetweenoperatorsinsideandwatchmanoutsideandsoon.Operatorsshouldwearprotectiveclothing,abreathingapparatus,ahelm

10、et,workingboots,lifeline.Alsoamarkplate“DangerousOperationinProgress”shouldbeestablishedattheentrance.20.Pleasetellmetheminimumsafeoxygenpercentageforthesafetyoftheworkersinanenclosedspace.出入封室需要的安全氧气含量。Morethan18%andnomorethan23%ofoxygeninanenclosedspacewillbeOKforthesafetyoftheworkers.Whatshouldbe

11、paidattentiontointheoverhaulofcylinder在气缸大修程中注意什么beweartheappropriateprotectarticles.Whatkindfireextinguisheryouisusedforoilfire(electricalfire).油起火使用哪一种的火器Foamtypeextinguishers.（知道各种火器的名称和适用火种、同掌握机火系的部署和使用方法）Howdoyouknowthewireshouldberenewed钢丝绳换新的的条件Chooseanybandwhichequals8timesthediametersinrand

12、om.Ifthereismorethan10%ofthewirechosendamaged,oritisseriouslydeformedortwisted,thewholewireshouldbechanged.Howmanyhoursaretherebeforeyouarrangeoverhaulofcylinder在主机工作多少小时时安排吊缸工作Approximately8,000hours.Thatmayvaryaccordingtotypeofmachine.HaveyoueverseenSOPEPWhatisSOPEP(ShipboardOilPollutionEmergencyP

13、lan)您见过SOPEP吗什么是SOPEP船(舶油污应急计划)Yes,ofcourse.SOPEPstandsforShipboardOilPollutionEmergencePlan.26WhatinformationyoucouldreceivefromSOPEP.从SOPEP中你能获取什么信息TheSOPEPshouldcontain(butnotlimitedto)thefollowingcontents.ProcedurestobefollowedbytheMasterorothercrewincaseofoilpollution.Pollutionreportingsysteman

14、dtheauthorityorpersonstobecontactedintheeventofpollutionincludingthetelephonenumbersetc.Detaileddescriptionofactionstobetakenimmediatelybypersonsonboardtoreduceorcontrolthedischargeofoilaftertheincident.Listofoilspillresponseequipmenttobemaintainedandpreparedonboard.(Removers,sprayer,oilabsorbent,sa

15、wdust,sand,wasterags,scoop,shovels,buckets,bamboobrooms,portablepump,protectiveclothing,portablecontainers,).TheessenceofthePlanistoavoidanypossibleoilleakageandoilpollution.Simplyspeaking,SOPEPshouldincludesuchthingsastheemergencycontacts(telephoneandothercommunicationmeans,addressetc),theequipment

16、usedindealingwithoilpollution,themusterlistforoilpollution,thereportprocedurewhentheaccidenthappensetc.SOPEPiscompulsoryonboardmostoftheshipsaccordingtotheISMcode.IOPPisthecertificateforthevesselthatisqualifiedfortherequirementsissuedbytheClassonoilpollutionprevention.Couldyoulistinternationalconven

17、tionsconcerningmarineshipping您能列出有关海运的国公Therearemanyconventions.Forexample:SOLAS,STCW95,MARPOL73/78.WhatareannexesofMARPOL73/78MARPOL73/78的各个附则是什么AnnexIRegulationsforPreventionofPollutionbyOil;AnnexIIRegulationsfortheControlofPollutionbyNoxiousLiquidSubstancesinBulk;AnnexIIIRegulationsforthePreventi

18、onofPollutionbyHarmfulSubstancesCarriedbySeainPackagedForm;AnnexIVRegulationsforthePreventionbySewagefromShips;AnnexVRegulationsforthePreventionofPollutionbyGarbagefromShips;AnnexVIRegulationsforthePreventionofAirPollutionfromShips.WhatisOPA90(OilPollutionAction,1990USA)什么是OPA90OPA90standsfortheOilP

19、ollutionAct,1990(USA).Ifyoufoundanoilspillinthesea,howwouldyoureact若是您在海上发现跑油，将如何做出反应Immediatelyreporttothenearestcompetentportauthorityandtakepositiveactiontocontrolthepollutionandmakeanentryinthelogbook.Whatwouldyoudoaboutplastics你如何办理塑料Putthemintheredbarrel.Whenredbarrelfull,itwillbecollectedandd

20、eliveredtoshoreside三、ISMSMSPSC知识WhatisthepurposeoftheISMCodeWhatisDPAinISMcodeISM规则的目的是什么在ISM规则中DPA是什么意思ThepurposeofthisCodeistoprovideaninternationalstandardforthesafemanagementandoperationofshipsandforpollutionprevention.DPAstandsforDesignatedperson(s)Ashore.Hisresponsibilityincludesmonitoringsafe

21、ty,pollutionpreventionaspectsonbehalfoftheshipowner.WhatdoesDOCimplyDOC表示什么DOCstandsfor“DocumentofCompliance”.ThemarineshippingcompanyshouldestablishandmaintainprocedurestocontrolalldocumentsanddatawhicharerelevanttotheSMS.Eachshipshouldcarryonboardalldocumentationrelevanttothatship.WhatisSMCSMC表示什么

22、SMCmeansSafetyManagementCertificate.ItshouldbeissuedtoashipbytheAdministrationoranauthorizedorganization.WhatisthepurposeofISMAuditWhatistheCriticalEquipmentandSystemISM审察的目的是什么系统中的要点设备指什么AuditisthesystematicandindependentverificationtodeterminewhetherISMactivitiesandresultsconformtoplannedarrangeme

23、ntsandwhetherthesearrangementsareeffectivelypreformedtoachievetheobjectivesofthecompanyandrelevantmaritimelaws.Thesearethosewheresuddenlossoffunctionalcapabilityorwherefailuretorespondwhenactivatedmanuallyorautomaticallymaycreatehigh-risksituationsormajoraccidents.Forexample,mainengine,steeringgeara

24、ndsoon.WhataretheCriticalOperationsandConditions什么是要点操作和临界状态CriticalOperationsandConditionsarethosewhichhaveasignificantriskofcausingmajorinjuriesorillnesstopeople,ordamagetoship,cargo,otherpropertyand/ortheenvironment.WhatdoesNon-ConformitymeanWhatisMajorNon-Conformity什么叫不吻合什么是重要不吻合Non-Conformityme

25、ansanobservedsituationwheretheobjectiveevidenceindicatestheNon-Fulfillmentofaspecifiedrequirement.MajorNon-Conformityisanidentifiabledeviationwhichposesaseriousthreattopersonnelorshipsafetyorseriousrisktoenvironment,whichrequiresimmediatecorrectiontheaction.Lackofeffectiveandsystematicimplementation

26、oftheISMCodeisalsoaMajorNon-Conformity.WhatisanearaccidentPleasegiveanexampletoshowyourunderstanding.什么叫险情请举例说明。Thenearaccidentisakindofpotentialdanger.Ifitisworse,itwillbecomeanaccident.Forexample,twoshipsareinclosequarterssituation.WhatisPSCinspectionHaveyouhadinspectiononboardtheshipIfyouhave,wha

27、tdeficiencyhasbeencheekedout什么是PSC检查您在船上经历过吗如从前历过，发现了什么缺陷PSCinspectionstandsforPortStateControlInspection.IhavetheexperienceofPSC,butnodeficiencyhasbeenfound.Didyouhaveaplannedmaintenancesystem(PMS)foryourlastship您前一次做过的船有计划保护系统吗Yes,Iobservedinstructionsfromtheshipownerandthesystemwascontrolledandma

28、nagedbycomputers.TheISMCoderequirespreventivemaintenanceschedules.Howdoyoumakeyourmaintenanceschedules安全管理规则要求做到预防性保护。你如何作出预防性保护计划AccordingtotheISMCode,thepreventivemaintenanceplanismadebasedontheships“PlannedMaintenanceSystem”andthemachineryrunninghourrecords.Thisplanshouldbemadeonanannualbasis(ora

29、five-yearbasis).Usually,themonthlymaintenanceschedulesaremadebasedontheannualpreventivemaintenanceplanandthebasicoccasionalmaintenancework.Doyoukeeprecordwhilecrewworks您船的工作做Yes,ofcourse.AccordingtoSMS,everyeventshouldberecordedasevidence.Thegeneralruleisnorecord,nobehaviors.四、机知Whatisthemaindutyoft

30、heC/E(2/E,3/E,4/E,E/E)机的主要工作是什么TheChiefEngineerisultimatelyresponsibleforthesafeandefficientrunningofallmechanicalandelectricmachineryshipboardequipment.Heisresponsiblefor(TheSecondengineerisresponsibleforwatchingatperiods)HowoftenshouldyoutestlifeboatengineWhotakeschargeoftheoperationWhotakesofmain

31、tenanceandrepairwork您多长时间试验一次救生艇机谁负责控制艇机谁负责保护和维修艇机Oneweekinterval.SMSrequiresthateverycrewonboardiscapableofoperatingit.TheFourthEngineermusttakechargeofmaintenanceandrepairwork.Whotakeschargeofrepairingdeckequipmentifthedeckequipmentisoutoforder甲板机械失灵时由谁来负责维修TheFourthEngineertakeschargeofthatwork.I

32、nthepast,wehadelectricengineertoperformthejob.Nowadays,thereisnoelectricengineeronboardanymore.Whatshouldbepaidattentiontowhenbunkeringfueloil在加油时应注意什么Firstly,wemustpaymuchattentionnottospilltheoil;secondly,thequantitytotheoilmustcorrespondtothecontract;thirdlythequalitymustcomplywiththerequiredone;

33、fourthly,wemusttakesamplesduringbunkering.Howdoyoupumpoutbilgewaterintheengineroom您如何将机舱的污水泵出舷外Pumpbilgewaterintosludgetank.Thenpumpbilgewaterintooilywaterseparator.AsktheCaptainordeckofficersondutytopumpoutatappropriatewater.Theproportionshouldnotbebeyond15PPM.Whenwillanengineerinchargeofwatchcallt

34、heChiefEngineer值班轮机员应在何时叫轮机长Whenenginedamageormalfunctionoccurswhichmaybesuchastoendangerthesafeoperationoftheship;whenanymalfunctionoccurswhichitisbelieved,maycausedamageorbreakdownofpropulsionmachinery,auxiliarymachineryormonitoringandgoverningsystems;andinanyemergencyorifinanydoubtastowhatdecisio

35、normeasuretobetaken.Whatshouldbepreparedbeforedisassemblyofcylinderformainengine/auxiliaryengine在拆卸主机和辅机汽缸从前应做什么准备工作Ishallfamiliarizemyselfwiththeoperationalmanual,suchasknowwithcertaintythedisassemblyprocedures,cutoffoilandwater,theoperationalprocedure,testbyoilandwaterafterassembly;getknowledgeofa

36、ssemblycreviceandlimitedcrevice;countonnecessaryspares;checkallnecessarytoolsbeforeworking;beclearofdutiesforpersonalengagementindisassemblyofcylinder;safetymeasuresandsafetyworkingtrainingarealsovital.WhatattentionshouldbepaidtowhenbunkeringoilintheUSA在美国加油时应注意什么ManyrulesareenforcedintheportofUSA.F

37、orinstance,theoilmanonthebehalfoftheshipsubmitspreparationmeasurestoharbour.Checkallitemsinthechecklistbyyes(v)orno(x).Accordingtotherequirements,hoistingoilbunkeringflagandpluggingallseavalvesarenecessary.A“NOSMOKING”tusenakedflamesorlights.Ingeneral,donotbunkeroilatnightorduringthunderstorm.Thesup

38、plyingandreceivingpartiesmustbeincommunicationwitheachotherpriortobunkeringandacknowledgeeachother.Donotcauseanypollutionwheneverandwhereverbunkering.Howdoyoumanagesewage如何管理生活污水sampleoftheconstanttocomparewiththestandards.HaveyoueverperformedtheauxiliaryenginetocombustheavyoilWhatshouldbeborneinmin

39、dwhentransferringoilfromheavyoiltolightoil您做过燃烧重油的辅机吗在重油换轻油过程中应注意什么IhaveworkedontheauxiliaryenginewhichcombustsacombinationofAandCoil.Whentransferringoilfromheavyoiltolightoil,thechangingoftemperatureshouldnotberapid.1*Cto2*Cperminuteistemperaturetobeheatedvariesinqualityofthefueloil.Ingeneral,180cS

40、tneedstobeheatedto95-105*C;380cStneedstobeheatedto130-135*C.Theviscosityisunderthecontrolofapproximately2anglers.Couldyoutellthemainreasonforseeingtheblacksmokeexhaustedfromthedieselengine请您说出柴油机冒黑烟的原因Thepossiblereasonsareasfollows:dischargevalvedamageoroverloadoperationofdieselengine,orleakageofnoz

41、zle,ortheincompletecombustioninthecylinderbecausenotenoughfreshairwaspumped.CouldyoutellthemainreasonforScavengefire请您说出柴油机扫气箱着火的原因Ignitionofcarbon/oildepositsby.Prolongedblow-by,Slowcombustionincylinder,owingtoincorrectatomisation,ormisalignedfueljets.Blow-backthroughthescavengeairports,owingtoanin

42、correctlyadjustedexhaustcamdiscorlargeresistanceintheexhaustsystem(backpressurenotexceed300mmwc).Thecylinderlinerwearoutoforderorpistonringbroken.CouldyoutellthemainreasonforCrankcaseExplosion请您说出柴油机曲拐箱爆炸的原因OilmistandHotspot;Abnormalfrictionbetweenslidingsurfacescausingahotspot.Hotspotcancausetheoil

43、fallingonthemtoevaporate.Whenoilvapourcondensesagain,countlessminuteparticleareformed,whicharesuspendedintheair.Amilkywhitemistdevelops,whichisabletofeedandpropagateaflameifignitionoccurs.Theignitioncanbecausedbythesamehotspotwhichcausedtheoilmisttoform.Theignitionwillcauseatremendousriseofpressurei

44、nthecrankcase,whichwillopenthecrankcasereliefv/vmomentarily.AverysevereexplosioncandamagethecrankcasedoorandcausefireintheEngineroom.Similarexplosionscanoccurinthechaincasing&Scavengeairbox.Whatdoestheturbinesuper-chargersurge增压器喘震的原因是什么Therearebasicallyfivemainreasons.Highbackpressureoftheexhaustma

45、nifoldandlowflowingquantity;Rapidchangeinload;Insufficientsupplyoffueloilorbadcombustibility;Failureofturbineblade,nozzleanddiffuser;Narrowedscavengingofairpassageorscavengefire;Howmanykindslimitedarethecrane(enginecrane;cargocrane)have起重设备有几种限制thehighlimitedthearoundlimitedtheweightlimtedthehoistwirestraininglimited(atleast4loopsontheroller)Whatistheimportantthin