定语从句的判断及基本用法-课件

1、定语从句的判断及基本用法定语从句(II)1定语从句的判断定语从句(II)1Sentence pattern英语句式可分为三类：简单句(Simple sentence)，并列句(Compound sentence)和复合句(Complex sentence)Whats the definition of these three patterns?2Sentence pattern英语句式可分为三类：简单句(当一个句子只包含一个主谓结构时称为简单句。含有两个或两个以上独立分句的句子叫并列句，这些独立分句处于平等的、互不依从的并列地位。3当一个句子只包含一个主谓结构时称为简单句。3复合句是一个主句和

2、一个或一个以上的从句构成。主句是全句的主体，通常可以独立存在；从句则是一个句子成分，不能独立存在。但是从句也有主语和谓语部分。所不同在于，从句须由一个关联词引导，起到联系从句和主句的作用。4复合句是一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。主句是全句的主体Which sentence pattern is it?She was an author and she wrote this great book. She was an author. She wrote this great book.She was the author who wrote this great book.并列句简单句复

3、合句5Which sentence pattern is it?SHow to distinguish an attributive clause?6How to distinguish an attribut大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流可以互相讨论下，但要小声点7大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流可以互相讨论下，但要小声点7She was the person who wrote this great book.先行词关系词主句定语从句在主从复合句中起定语作用，修饰句中的名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词(the antecedent)。引导定语从句的词叫关系词(the g

4、uide word)。8She was the person who wrote tStep 1：找谓语动词My ambition is to work for a firm that develops computer software.9Step 1：找谓语动词My ambition is to Step 2: 判断句式判断句子是简单句(只有一个主谓结构)，并列句(由并列连词and, but, or等连接)还是复合句(由从属连词引导)My ambition is to work for a firm that develops computer software.复合句that10Step

5、 2: 判断句式判断句子是简单句(只有一个主谓结构)Step 3：找从句及主句从句也有主语和谓语部分，从句须由一个关联词引导，起到联系从句和主句的作用。关联词之后的主谓结构与关联词构成从句。My ambition is to work for a firm that develops computer software.从句that develops computer software 11Step 3：找从句及主句从句也有主语和谓语部分，从句须由一Step 4：判断从句类型根据从句在句子中充当的成分来判断从句类型。My ambition is to work for a firm that

6、develops computer software.名词充当先行词that develops computer software 定语从句12Step 4：判断从句类型根据从句在句子中充当的成分来判断从Professor Smith who has returned from Harvard University will give a lecture on British literature in the lecture hall tomorrow.This is the biggest change that I have experienced so far.The novel th

7、at you lent me last week is really interesting and touching.whofrom Harvard University who has returned that that I have experienced so farthat that you lent me last week 13Professor Smith who has return阅读周报32期C篇第二段，并找出定语从句14阅读周报32期C篇第二段，并找出定语从句14The breakthrough came after 40 years of research by P

8、rofessor Geoff Raisman, who found that cells had the possibility to repair damage to nasal(鼻腔的)nerves, the only part of the nervous system that constantly re-grows. “The idea was to take something from an area where the nervous system can repair itself, and does so throughout life, and put it into a

9、n area that doesnt repair itself,”, Professor Raisman said.15The breakthrough came after 40The breakthrough came after 40 years of research by Professor Geoff Raisman, who found that cells had the possibility to repair damage to nasal(鼻腔的)nerves, the only part of the nervous system that constantly r

10、e-grows.who found that cells had the possibility to repair damage to nasal(鼻腔的)nervesthat constantly re-grows非限定性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语限定性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语16The breakthrough came after 40 “The idea was to take something from an area where the nervous system can repair itself, and does so throughout life, and

11、 put it into an area that doesnt repair itself,”, Professor Raisman said. where the nervous system can repair itselfthat doesnt repair itself限定性定语从句，关系词在从句中作状语限定性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语17 “The idea was to take somethi定语从句的考察考察形式阅读中长难句分析语法填空短文改错书面表达考点从句判断关系词主谓一致18定语从句的考察考察形式阅读中长难句分析考点从句判断18判断方法关系词关系词只用which关

12、系词只用who关系词只用that关系副词在从句中作状语定语从句19判断方法关系词关系词只用which关系词只用who关系词只用判断方法关系词关系代词关系副词关系词只用which关系词只用who关系词只用that关系副词在从句中作状语找从句(缺成分)，前有名词或代词which, that, who, whom, as, whosewhen, where, whywhywherewhen先行词为时间名词，表时间先行词为reason，表原因先行词为(抽象化)地点名词，表地点the only, the very; the same, no, any; 两项并列人与物; 不定、序数、最高级在非限定性定语

13、从句中先行词“非人”;当从句中谓语动词短语中的介词提前时先行词是one, ones, anyone, those等时;在非限定性定语从句中，先行词指人时20判断方法关系词关系代词关系副词关系词只用which关系词只用I just read a book called TechnoStress, 1._ was written by Dr. Michelle M. Weil. Her co-author was Dr. Larry D. Rosen, 2._is her husband and also a psychologist. According to the authors, ever

14、ybody feels stressed about technology. Our cell phones, 3._we buy for emergencies, soon invade our privacy. Just because they can, people contact us at places where we are relaxing. Another problem 4._we are facing is 5._ we have to learn too much too fast. Technological changes, 6. _ used to come o

15、ne at a time, now overwhelm(淹没) us. Dr. Weil suggests 7._ we read her latest book, 8._we can turn in dealing with technostress. It can be purchased from her website.21I just read a book called TechGroup work统一答案找出定语从句（从句类型，先行词，关系词所充当的句子成分）22Group work统一答案22I just read a book called TechnoStress, 1._

16、 was written by Dr. Michelle M. Weil. Her co-author was Dr. Larry D. Rosen, 2. _is her husband and also a psychologist. According to the authors, everybody feels stressed about technology. Our cell phones, 3._we buy for emergencies, soon invade our privacy. whowhichwhich23I just read a book called T

17、echJust because they can, people contact us at places where we are relaxing. Another problem 4. _we are facing is 5._ we have to learn too much too fast. Technological changes, 6. _ used to come one at a time, now overwhelm (淹没) us. Dr. Weil suggests 7. _ we read her latest book, 8._we can turn in d

18、ealing with technostress. It can be purchased from her website.that/whichthatwhichthatto which 24Just because they can, people Who is he/she? What is it?Write and guessTake a card from the teacher. Work in groups and describe the object or the person on your card by using attributive clause within 2

19、 minutes. Share your work with your classmates and guess who or what it is.25Who is he/she? What is it?Writ1. This is the factory where we visited last week.2. The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two.3. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow.4. Iv

20、e read all the books which I borrowed from the library.which/that或者删掉where先行词作宾语whom, 关系词前有介词which, 非限制性定语从句that，先行词有不定代词all修饰261. This is the factory where w5. This is the best film which I have ever seen.6. My father and Mr. Smith talked about things and persons who they remembered in the country.

21、7. Everything which we saw was of great interest.8. They work in a factory that make radio parts.that, 先行词由最高级修饰that, 先行词有人也有物that, 先行词是不定代词makes, 先行词(第三人称单数)在从句中作主语275. This is the best film which2828Tell whether the following sentences include attributive clause or not. If yes, mark it.Later that

22、afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. which was almost as strong asthe first one shook who were trapped 29Tell whether the following senI know you are dying to know my l

23、ife here, so Ive included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.If you cannot be honest in the future, or cannot do all that you promise to do, the person you betrayed will be unable to accept that you have changed or that you are worthy of being trusted again.which will he

24、lp you picture the places I talk about.that you promise to doyou betrayed 省略了that的定语从句I talk about30I know you are dying to know mIm responsible for infection control, which means that my first job is to make sure of the safety of the people I work with and of myself.I know he is a lovely child ever

25、y person may like.which means that my first job is to make sure of the safety of the people I work with and of myself.I work with every person may like.省略关系词的定语从句和省略引导词的宾语从句的区别在于定语从句前有名词或代词作先行词，宾语从句前有动词或介词31Im responsible for infection Taitung is a small city in southeast Taiwan 1. where I grew up. My family m