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1、Unit 1 Teenage Life1Unit 1 Teenage Life11.(1)词形变化 teenage adj. 十几岁的 teenager n. 青少年 teenage problems / rebellion 青少年问题/叛逆(2)短语 in ones teens 在某人十几岁时 in ones twenties 在某人二十几岁时 Zhou Enlai decided to struggle for our country in his teens/twenties.21.(1)词形变化(2)短语22. (1)词形变化 volunteer n. &v. voluntary ad

2、j. (2)短语 volunteer to do sth. 自愿做 He volunteered to help the old man. 32. (1)词形变化33. debaten&vt.&vi.辩论;争论 (1)动词搭配 debate(withsb.)about/on/oversth. (与某人)辩论/讨论某事 They debated about how to go there.(2)名词搭配 underdebate在讨论中;在辩论中 beyond debate 无可争辩; 毋庸置疑The plan is still under debate.43. debaten&vt.&vi.辩论

3、;争论(4. preferv.较喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)(1) prefer vt. preferred; preferred preferencen.偏爱;优先权;偏爱的事物(2)动词搭配 “与相比更喜欢(做)” prefersthto sth prefer doingsth1 to doing sth2. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.(3)名词搭配 haveapreferencefor.偏爱 She has apreferencefor science.54. preferv.较喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事5. content

4、(1)adj. 满足的;满意的 n. 满足 v. 使满足 What the boy/girl does contents his/her parents.The article is perfect in content and form. 在内容和形式上 (2) be content with sth对满足 be content to do sth. = be willing to do sth.e.g.She was content with the result.He is content to live in the countryside.65. content (2) be con

5、tent with6. move v. 移动;感动 movement n. 动作;移动,运动 moving adj_= moved adj_= movable adj. 可移动的(1) The supermarket was so crowded that we even could not _.(2) The film is _. (3) Can electricity be changed into _ energy?7cleanup(a room/the mess/your hands) 打扫.;把.清洗干净76. move v. 移动;感动 (1) The 8suitable(1)su

6、itv.适合于,适宜 suitable adj. 合适的;适用的(2)be suitablefor(doing)对(做某事)适合的 The place is suitable for (having) a picnic.(3) be suitable to do sth 适合做某事 They were told the fish caught in the river are not suitable to eat, so they threw them away.88suitable(2)be suitablefor(4)suit 侧重于符合某人的口味,地位或服装颜色、款式等与人年龄、气质、

7、身份等相配或适合;用于抽象意义上的“适合”;No dishsuits all tastes. 没有符合所有人口味的菜。This colour suits her best. 这个颜色最适合她。Does this time suit you? 这个时间适合你吗? fit 侧重于尺寸大小、形状等的“合适”; This new jacket fits him well.这件新夹克很合他的身。 match 侧重于整体上色调,形状的搭配。 The tie matches the coat.9(4)suit 侧重于符合某人的口味,地位或服装颜色、款式等9. actually 事实上; 实际上; 的确 =

8、in fact/ as a matter of fact/ in reality He looked calm, but actually he was very nervous. Did you actually see the accident? We had quite a good time, actually.109. actually 事实上; 实际上; 的确1010 challenge (1)challengen.挑战;艰巨任务 vt.怀疑;向挑战;激励 challenging adj. 富有挑战性的(2)faceachallenge面临挑战 meet/take up a cha

9、llenge 迎接挑战 Making a speech in front of many people is always a challenge for me.(3)challengesb.to dosth.激励某人做某事The blockade of advanced technology instead challenges us to work harder.(4)challengesb.tosth. 向某人挑战某事;要求某人做某事He challenged John to a fight as soon as he saw him. 1110 challenge 1111. conf

10、use (1) confuse v.使某人迷惑;使某人糊涂 confusing adj_ confused adj._ confusion n.迷惑;困惑;混乱;混淆 His explanation confused me. I felt_at his _explanation. He was really _ by the _ problem. (2)confuse A with B 把A混为BI confused her with her sister because they were so alike. (3) be confused about sth 对感到困惑Im confuse

11、d about what I am going to do after graduation.1211. confuse 1212. fluent(1) fluent adj She speaks fluent English. fluently adv (=with fluency) fluency n(2) be fluent in; fluency (in) She is fluent in English. Fluency in French is required for his job.1312. fluent(2) be fluent in;13. graduate(1)grad

12、uate v.毕业 & n.毕业生 graduation n. 毕业 It is difficult for a high school graduate to get a good job now. (2)graduate from He _(graduate) from college three years ago.graduatedgraduatinggraduation graduate是个短暂性动作;不与段时间连用 He has graduated from university for two years.It is two years since he _.After _ fr

13、om high school, he took a bike trip around the country. He wants to work immediately after_. graduated1413. graduate(1)graduate v.毕业 14. recommend vt.建议,推荐, 介绍 (1)recommend vt. recommendation n.(2) “推荐” recommend +sb +sth (双宾) 或者recommend sth to sb.I recommend the book to anyone with an interest in

14、art.(3) “建议”用法同advise recommend doing sth. recommend sb. to do I recommend reviewing it once again. The teacher recommended me to review it again. “建议+that 从句(虚拟语气should +V原形)The teacher recommeded that we (should)review it again. (其他表示“建议”的动词有哪些?)1514. recommend vt.建议,推荐, 介绍(2 (3)on ones recommenda

15、tion 经某人介绍I went to the new restaurant on your .16.sign up (for sth.) 报名参加 You need to sign up for the yoga course on the Internet.17.advance n. 前进,发展 v. 发展,促进(1)advance n.; vt&vi advanced adj.先进的;高级的 e.g. Oxford advanced learners dictionary advanced technology(2)in advance (=ahead of time)Our teach

16、er told us the examine result in advance (of the class). 16 (3)on ones recommendation 18. literature literacy n. 读写能力 literal adj. 照字面本义的 literature n. 文学;文学作品 classical / modern literature 19. extra 额外的,附加的 = additional an extra hour ;do extra work extra-curricular adj. 课外的;课程以外的20. obviously 显然;明显

17、地 (1)obvious (easy to see= evident ;clear; apparent ) obviously (2) It is obvious that he is popular with students. Obviously, he didnt trust us.1718. literature19. extra 额外的,21. quit quit vi&vt. 停止;戒掉;离开(工作职位,学校等) ( quit, quit, / quitting ) (1) 停止 He didnt quit and finally he made it. (2)戒掉 quit sm

18、oking 戒烟(quit doing sth) (3)quit school=drop out of school 辍学 quit a job 辞职22. responsible (1)responsible adj. 负责的;负责任的 a doctor _ adv _ n. 责任(2)be responsible for sth(to sb); We are responsible for our own actions.(3) take responsibility for sth对负责;a sense of 责任感 He tried to escape taking responsib

19、ility for the accident.responsiblyresponsibility1821. quit 22. responsibleresp23. solution (1)solution n. 解决办法;答案 solve v. 解决;解答 (2)the solution to ( the answer to sth; the key to (doing) sth; the entrance to sp; the road to sp;)Here is the perfect solution to all your problems.24. schedule n. 工作计划,

20、日程安排 & v.安排;预定 (1)on schedule 按照计划;准时 ahead of schedule 先于预定时间;提前 behind schedule 晚于预定时间 plan /make up the schedule for sth 为制定计划 They finished the building two weeks ahead of .(2)be scheduled to do sth计划做某事 His journey is scheduled to start in October.1923. solution (2)the solution t25. adventure n

21、. adventure n.冒险;奇遇 adventurer n. 冒险家 adventurous adj. 冒险的 The adventures of Tom Sawyer Do you like adventure in your life?26. survive vi. 幸存; (1)survive vi. 幸存; The baby survived luckily. (2)vt.从.中幸存;比活得长 e.g. The baby survived the earthquake. The old woman survived her husband. (3)survival n. 生存;幸

22、存;幸存事物 survivor n. 幸存者2025. adventure n.26. survive 27. behave v. (1)behave v. (行为或举止)表现 behave well /badly (towards sb.) behave oneself 表现/行为良好 well-behaved 表现好的 badly-behaved 表现差的(2)behaviour n. 【U】 All of us should mind our behavior in public places. 2127. behave v. (2)behaviour 28. generation fr

23、om generation to generation 一代代 for generations 几代相传 generation gap 代沟 29. attract vt 吸引;引起的注意(兴趣) (1) attract vt attractive adj. 有吸引力的; attraction n. 吸引;吸引力 The museum attracted many tourists. (2)attract ones attention (=catch ones eye) What I said didnt attract his attention. (3) be attracted to sth 对.很入迷 I was attracted to his new book.2228. generation29. attract vt 30.focus (1)vi.& vt. 集中(精力,注意力)focus(ones attention/eyes/energy)on sthe.g. Everyone in the hall _(focuse) his eyes on the stage. People _( focuse) their attention on the safety of d

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