一般将来时态精讲

1、优选一般将来时态精讲优选一般将来时态精讲优选一般将来时态精讲一般将来时态精讲（一）一般将来时的定义一般将来时表示将来某个时间所发生动的作或存在的状态，也可表示将来经常或屡次发生的动作，经常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：soon,tomorrow,nextweek,inafewdays等。比方：Wherewillyoubethistimetomorrow?明天这个时候你会在那处1.表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。比方:Iwillreturnthebookinafewdays.我过几天会还这本书。2.表示将来经常或屡次发生的动作。比方：TheywillgototheparkeverySunday.

2、他们将每周日去公园。（二）一般将来时的构成一般将来时由“助动词shall/will+动词原形”构成。系动词am,is,are都用动词原形be。1.shall用于第一人称后表示一般将来时，一般只限于必定句和否定句中。shall平时用于第一人称后，由其构成的一般疑问句用来咨询对方的建议，这时的shall不含将来含义，也不能被will取代。比方：Theresnoonetoanswerthephone.Whatshallwedo?没有人接电话，我们该怎么办2.美国英语中，不论什么人称和数，一律用“will+动词原形”。在口语中，will常缩写为ll，与主语连写在一起。如：Ill,youll,hell,

3、shell,well,theyll;而shallnot常缩写为shant，willnot常缩写为wont。（三）一般将来时的结构1.必定句：主语+shallwill+动词原形。Ishallwillworknextyear.明年我将要工作了。2.否定句：主语+shallwill+not+动词原形。Iwonttellanyonewhatyousaid.你说的话我不会告诉任何人。3.一般疑问句：ShallWill+主语+动词原形WillyouleaveforBeijingnextweek?下周你将前往北京吗Yes,Iwill.是的，我将要去。No,Iwont.不，我不去。4.特别疑问句“特别疑问词+

4、一般疑问句”的语序，也就是“疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其他成分”。若是是对主语提问，则主语就不在句子中出现。比方：WhowillleaveforBeijingnextweek?下周谁将前往北京（四）Therebe句型的一般将来时Therebe句型的一般将来时Therewillbe表示“将来有”。1.必定句：Therewillbe+物+介词短语+其他。比方：Therewillbecarsinpeopleshomeinthefuture.将来人们的家里会很多的小汽车。2.否定句：Therewontbe+物+介词短语+其他。比方：Therewontbeanytreesinthisplacei

5、ntwoyears.两年后这个地方就不会有树了。3.疑问句：Willtherebe+物+介词短语+其他?比方：Willtherebelesspollution?将来会有更少的污染吗Yes,therewill.是的，会的。No,therewont.不，不会。（五）begoingto表示将来1.用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作Wearegoingtohaveaclassmeetingthisafternoon.今天下午我们打算开班会。2.表示推测将要或必定会发生的动作，有“准备；打算”的意思。含有begoingto结构的句子中经常有表示将来的时间状语。比方：Lookattheblackclouds

6、.Itsgoingtorain.看那些乌云，快要下雨了。结构：必定句：主语+be（am，is，are）+goingtodosth.否定句：主语+be（am，is，are）+not+goingtodosth.疑问句：Be（am，is，are）+主语+goingtodosth?Yes,主语+am/is/are./No,主语+isnt/arent./No,Imnot.Theyaregoingtoseethecarfactorynextweek.(必定句)Theyarenotgoingtoseethecarfactorynextweek.(否定句)-Aretheygoingtoseethecarfac

7、torynextweek?-Yes,theyare.(No,theyarent.)(一般疑问句及其回答)注意：Thereis/aregoingtobe.(注意句型中goingto后边的be不能够改为have。)常用来表示将有某事发生。比方：ThereisgoingtobeafootballmatchnextSaturdayinourschool.下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。（六）come,go,leave,arrive，take等表示地址搬动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，它们很少与begoingto结构连用。比方：MissSuniscomingtonight.今晚孙小姐要来。（七

8、）begoingto和will的差异1.will表示说话人认为、相信、希望或假定要发生的事，不含任何详尽的时间，可以指遥远的将来；而begoingto指有迹象表示某事立刻发生或必定发生，平时指很快就要发生的事情。2.2.begongto和will均可表表示图，但早先考虑过的妄图用begoingto，不是早先考虑过的妄图用will。一般将来时练习一、单项选择()1.There_ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()2.Charlie_herenextmonth.A.is

9、ntworkingB.doesntworkingC.isntgoingtoworkingD.wontwork()3.He_verybusythisweek,he_freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe()4.There_adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()5._you_freetomorrow?No.I_freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Ar

10、e;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe()6.Mother_meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give()7.ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?_.（不，不要。）A.No,youwont.B.No,youarent.C.No,pleasedont.D.No,please.()8.Whereisthemorningpaper?I_itforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.will

11、get()9._aconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare()10.Iftheycome,we_ameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave()11.He_herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogive()12.He_tousassoonashegetsthere.A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.wrote()13.He_int

12、hreedays.A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback()14.Ifit_tomorrow,wellgoroller-skating.A.isntrainB.wontrainC.doesntrainD.doesntfine()15.WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?No,_（不去）.A.theywillnt.B.theywont.C.theyarent.D.theydont.()16.Who_we_swimmingwithtomorrowaftern

13、oon?A.will;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;go()17.We_theworkthiswaynexttime.A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoing()18.Tomorrowhe_akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen_boatinginthepark.A.willfly;willgoB.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo()19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey_avolleyballmatch.A.willwatchingB.

14、watchesC.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch()20.There_abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe()21.They_anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave()22._you_freenextSunday?A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be()23.He_thereattentomorrowmorni

15、ng.A.willB.isC.willbeD.be()24._yourbrother_amagazinefromthelibrary?A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows()25.ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?_（好的）.A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,youwill.C.No,please.D.No,youwont.()26.It_theyearofthehorsenextyear.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtoC.willbeD

16、.willis()27._openthewindow?A.WillyoupleaseB.PleasewillyouC.YoupleaseD.Doyou()28.Letsgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?OK.I_.A.willcomingB.begoingtocomeC.comeD.amcoming()29.It_usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.A.takesB.willtakeC.spendsD.willspend()30.Thetrain_at11.A.goingtoarriveB.willbearriveC.isgoingtoD.isar

17、riving二、动词填空1.I_（leave）inaminute.I_（finish）allmyworkbeforeI_（leave）.2.Howlong_you_（study）inourcountry?I_（plan）tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.I_（hope）tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.What_you_（do）afteryou_（leave）here?I_（return）homeand_（get）ajob.3.I_（be）tired.I_（go）tobedearlytonight.4.Marysbirthdayisnex

18、tMonday,hermother_（give）herapresent.5.Itisverycoldthesedays.It_（snow）soon.6._you_（be）herethisSaturday?No.I_（visit）myteacher.7._I_（get）youacopyoftodaysnewspaper?Thankyou.8.Iamafraidthere_（be）ameetingthisafternoon.Icantjoinyou.9.Mike_（not,believe）thisuntilhe_（see）itwithhisowneyes.10.Mostofusdontthinktheirteam_（win）.三、句型变换。1.Peopleinthenorthoftengoskatinginwinter.（nextwinter）_3.Therearetwocinemasinthattown.（nextyear）_4.Hecomesbacklate.（int