2018沈阳中考英语真题及答案

1、精细；挑选;精细；挑选;2018年沈阳中考英语单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项()1.Smallcarsareusefulincitieswithnarrow.streetsB.cinemasC.squaresD.shops()2.Therewillbefewerworkersinfactoriesbecausemostworkbyrobotsinfuture.isdoneB.wasdoneC.willbedoneD.willdo()3.Helookatthestarseverynight,butnowhedoesnot.A.had

2、betterB.usedtoC.oughttoD.hadto()4.Lukesmotherwillbehimifhewinsthereadingcompetition.A.proudofB.tiredofC.worriedaboutD.strictwith()5.-doyoubrushyourteeth?-Twiceormoreaday.A.HowsoonB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howoften()6.Bobdislikescoffee,sohealmostdrinksit.A.oftenB.alwaysC.neverD.ever()7.Sarahmanyplacesofinte

3、restinBeijingalready.A.visitedB.hasvisitedC.willvisitD.ever()8.Mygrandparentswroteletterstokeepintouchwithotherstheywereyoung.A.whenB.SinceC.afterD.beforeA.whenB.SinceC.afterD.before()9-Tom,Iwenttothepartyyesterdayevening.-Oh,Iwanttoknow_attheparty.A.whodoyoumeetB.whoyoumeetC.whodidyoumeetD.whoyoume

4、t()10.-Idontliketheshortstory“Thegifts”,Ithinkitsoutofdate.Imsorry,butalthoughitmaybeold,Istillthinkitsamovingstory.A.itdoesntmatterB.IdontagreeC.yourewelcomeD.thatsallright二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后人A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,ahunterwenthuntingwithhisdog.Hesawarabbitrunningoutofabush

5、notfarinfrontand11raisedhisguntoshoot.Therabbitwashurt.Itranaway12_.Thehunterwavedtothedogto13it,thewell-traineddogrushedlikeanarrow,runningveryfastandfullof14.Therabbitransodesperately(拼命地)thatit15nottohavebeenhurtatall.However,thedogwassurprisinglyleftbehind.Gradually(逐渐地)，thedogwaslosingsightof(看

6、不见)therabbit,Atlastwhenthedog16empty-handed,thehunterwasangryandblamed(责备)it,“How17!Unabletocatchaninjuredrabbit!Nosupperforyou.”Feelingsad,thedogtriedtoexplainfor18,“ThoughIdidntcatchitIhaddonemybest.”Whentherabbitgothome,alltheotherrabbitsweresurprisedatits19,Theyweredyingtoask,“Howdidyou20torunaw

7、aywhenthedogalmostcaughtyou?Itsunbelievable!”Thefrightenedrabbitanswered,“Thedogwouldonlybeblamedfornotcatchingmeatmost,21allitdidwastodoitsbest,thesituationiscompletelydifferent22me.Iwouldsurelylosemylite23Iwascaught.Ihadtogoallout(竭尽全力)！”Wecanlearnalessonforourdailylifefromthestory.Haveweeverexami

8、nedourselvesandasked24wedidourbestorwentalloutwhenwelookedfora(n)25forourfailure?()11.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.easilyD.strangely()12.A.inorderB.inneedC.infearD.insurprise()13.AbarkatB.lookatC.lookafterD.runafter()14.AknowledgeB.kindnessC.humourD.confidence()15A.seemedB.becameC.tastedD.sounded()16A.followe

9、dB.leftC.returnedD.waited()17.A.carelessB.uselessC.homelessD.harmless()18.A.itselfB.itC.himselfD.him()19.A.sadnessB.luckC.worryD.patience()20.A.succeedB.failC.manageD.suggest()21.A.butB.orC.yetD.so()22.A.fromB.forC.asD.of()23.A.thoughB.unlessC.untilD.if()24.A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.where精品精品精品精品精细；挑选;

10、精细；挑选;精细；挑选;精细；挑选;()25.A.respectB.hope()25.A.respectB.hopeC.excuseD.effect三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.CaiLuninventedpaperaround2,000yearsagoinChina.Itisanimportantinvention.Beforetheinventionofpaper,peoplehadtorememberlotsofinformationorwriteitonstone,wood,leaves,etc.Todayeveryoneintheworldusespaper.

11、Withpaper,wecanmakebooksandprintnewspapers.Sharinginformationisaloteasierwiththehelpofpaper.Peopleusepapereveryday.Studentsdohomeworkandkeepadiaryonpaper.Paperisagreatinvention.AlanTuringwasborninLondon,England,in1912.HeattendedCambridgeUniversityfrom1931to1934.Turingwasamathematician(数学家)andacomput

12、erscientist.ManypeoplecalledTuringthefatherofcomputerscience.Hecreatedthefirstdesign(设计)foramoderncomputer.Turingwantedtoknowifamachinecouldthinkforitselfandtricksomeoneintobelievingtheywerehavingaconversationwithanotherperson.ThisbecameknownastheTruingtest.Inthetest,ahumantalkedtotwootherpeoplethro

13、ughacomputer.Onewasamachine,andtheotherwasaperson.Thisideaisstillusedtoday.()26.WhenwaspaperinventedbyCaiLun?Around2,000yearsago.About200yearsagoAround1,000yearsagoAbout100yearsago()27.PeoplecandothefollowingthingswithpaperEXCEPT.A.sharinginformationB.printingnewspapershavingtheTuringtestD.makingboo

14、ks()28.ManypeopleconsideredAlanTuringtobeA.theinventorofprintingB.thefatherofmoderneducationC.theinventorofprintingD.thefatherofcomputerscience()29.Inordertohavethetest,Turingneededthreepeople,onecomputerandamachinetwopeople,onecomputerandamachineC.Twopeople,twocomputersandamachine.oneperson,onecomp

15、uterandamachine()30.Fromthepassage,weknowCaiLunsinventionandTuringsideaareA.hardtoacceptB.notusedanymoreunknowntopeopleD.stillusedtoday.Mychildrenaregrowingupfast.Mydaughteris16andmyboyisalreadyinjuniorhighschool.Astheygetbigger.Ourhouseseemstogetsmaller.Sowewanttosellsomeofourthingsinayardsale(庭院拍卖

16、会)andgivethemoneytoachildrenshome.Wehavealreadyclearedoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.Mysonwasquitesadatfirst.Althoughhehasnotplayedwithhisoldtoysforalongtime,hestillwantedtokeepthem.Forexample,hehasownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday,andh

17、eplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven.Andhedidnotwanttolosehistoymonkey,either.Hesleptnexttothemonkeyeverynightwhenhewasachild.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwith(出让)certaintoys.Andmywifewouldntliketoloseherhatswhichwereoutoffashion.Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupm

18、yfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow,Iamgettingolder,too!()31.ThefamilydecidedtosellsomeoftheirthingsA.tobuyabiggerhouseB.tomakemorespaceC.toholdayardsaleD.tobecomericher()32.ThesongotthetrainandrailwaysetattheageofA.fourB.sevenC.fourteenD.sixteen()33.Howdidbothofthekidsfeelabou

19、tsellingtheiroldtoys?A.NervousB.AngryC.HappyA.NervousB.AngryC.HappyD.Sad()34.ThepassagewasprobablywrittenbyA.thesonB.thedaughterC.thefatherA.thesonB.thedaughterC.thefatherD.themother()35.ThepassageismainlyaboutA.popularB.familylifeC.healthydietD.shoppingplanCImaginehavingasimpleappthatworkslikethis,

20、whenyouneedhelp,justopentheapp,touchthe“notOK”buttonandatextmessagewillbesenttofivepreselectedpeople,alongwithalocationtoshowwhereyouare.Themessagereads,”Hey,ImnotOKpleasecallme,text,orcometofindme.”USteenagersHannahLucas,15,andherbrotherCharlie,13,havecreatedanappcallednotOKpeoplejustneedtopay$1.99

21、(12.5yuan)eachmonthtouseit.Hannahwasinspiredtocreatetheappduringadarktimeinherlifelastyear.Shesufferedfromadiseasethatcausedhertopassoutatschool.OtherkidssometimesbulliedheraboutthisshefeltsadandwantedtofindanappthatwouldallowhertogethelpwhenshewasntfeelingOK.SheaskedherbrotherCharlie,whosenicknamei

22、s“Techsupport”,tofindsuchanapp.Whentheycouldntfindone,theydecidedtocreateonethemselves.Theycameupwithsomedesignsfortheappfirst.Charlietookaprogrammingclasslastsummerandbuiltawebsitefortheapp.Hannahalsosharedherideainhersummerbusinessclass,Someappdevelopersshowedinterestanddecidedtohelpher.Atlast,the

23、appcameoutintheUSandCanadaonJanuary31.Hannahishappythatherappishelping.“ItmakeseverythingIwentthroughlastyearworthit.”shesaid.()36.Whowillknowyoureintroublewhentouchthenot“OK”button?A.Fivepre-selectedpeopleB.Fivefamilymembers.C.Fiveappdevelopers.D.Fiveclosefriends()37.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“textme

24、”inParagraphoneprobablymean?A.SendmeareportB.Sendmeanemail.C.SendmeamessageD.Sendmeanexam()38.ThemainpurposeofinventingtheappistoallowpeopleA.tobuildawebsiteB.totakeclassesC.toearnmoneyD.toaskforhelp()39.Therightorderofthefollowingstatementsabouttheinventionoftheappisa.Hannahsufferedfromadiseaselast

25、yearb.Charlietookaprogrammingclasslastsummerc.TheappcameoutintheUSandCanadainJanuary.d.HannahandCharliefailedtofindsuchausefulappA.c,d,a,bc,d,b,aa,d,b,ca,d,c,bA.c,d,a,bc,d,b,aa,d,b,ca,d,c,b()40.ThebestwordstodescribetheappareA.simpleandhelpfulB.pleasantanddangerousC.expensiveandcreativeD.interesting

26、andpre-selected四、回答问题(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。/SportsClubsFacilitiesTrainingOtterinformation答Apple售Club*1woouldouttjiiniscourts(场地)withlights.Fourbadmintoncnurts+aroomwithfixtablelennistabiesandoneequipmentshop.Itcosts180yuanforpersonaltrainingandgrouptrainingis60yuan.Rent(fflffl)facilit

27、iesfromsix【0teneveryeveningfor100yuananhour.!uosls30yuananhourtorentequipment|匸Clubifc6Jr*Theclubhasrunning,bikeandweightmachines.Atleasttenofeach.Theclubhasaswimmingpoolandacafe.Thetrainerscanmakeyouaperfectexerciseplanandapersonaldietphn.Becomeamemberfor800yuananwnthand，bringafriendforfree.Call531

28、4122tofindoutmoreabout(heclasses*Whichclubwillyouchooseifyouwanttoplaytennis?HowmanyweightmachinesdoesVictoryClubhave?WhocanprovideexerciseanddietplansforyouinVictoryClub?WhencanpeoplerentfacilitiesinAppleClub?WhatkindofclubsareAppleClubandVictoryClub?Haroldwasverydisappointedlastnight.Alltheotherst

29、udentsinhisEnglishclasswenttoapartyatthehouseoftheirteacher,MissWhite,butHaroldnevergotthere.Hefollowedhisteachersmap,buthemadeonelittlemistake.(amapgivenbyMissWhite)Fromtheirschool,hewalkedalongMainStreettoCentralAvenueandturnedleft.Hewalkedtothebusstop,oppositethepostoffice.HetooktheCentralAvenueb

30、usandgotoffatFifthStreet.HeturnedleftandwalkedalongFifthStreetthreeblockstoParkAvenueandturnedright.HewalkedtothebusstopatthecornerofParkAvenueandSixthStreet.HetookBusNumber42,buthegotoffatthewrongstop.HegotoffatRiverRoadinsteadofRollingRoad.Heturnedleftandwalkedon,andatlasthegotcompletelylost.Harol

31、dwasveryunhappy,Hereallywantedtogotothepartylastnight,andhecantbelievehemadesuchastupidmistake!Whendidthepartytakeplace?HowdidMissWhitetellthestudentswhereherhomewas?HowmanytimesdidHaroldtakeabusonthewaytotheparty?WhereshouldHaroldgetoffthebusinsteadofRiverRoad?DidHaroldgettothepartyatlast?五、综合阅读(共1

32、0小题，每小题2分，满分20分)阅读短文，然后按要求完成第5160小题APubertyisthestageoflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodandheadintoadulthood.Itisadifficultprocessforteenagersbecauseithasaneffectonboththeirmindsandbodies.Theyneedtounderstandwhatisgoingonwiththeirbodies,howtodealwiththosechangesandhowthestarttakingresponsibilityfort

33、hemselves.Ayoungpersonmaybeginpubertyat18,whileanothermaynotstartpuberty(A)14or15,ingeneral,girlsstartpubertytwoyearsbeforeboysdo.Forbothgirlsandboys,itisusuallycompletebytheageof18.Duringtheseyears,thebodydevelopsinmanyways.(B)感受也会迅速地改变Teenageboysatthisstageoftenbegintotakeunnecessaryrisks.Theirfoc

34、usisonhavingfunandbeingacceptedbyothers.(C)Theyneedtothinkbeforetheyactandmakegooddecisionsforthemselves.Agirlsspersonalityoftendoesnotdevelopinthesameway(D)aboys.Teenagegirlssometimesloseconfidenceinthemselves.Theyarenolonger(E)certainabouttheirownfeelings.et.Theyareusuallyafraidtotelltheirparentso

35、rteachersabouttheirproblems.Forthisreason,teenagegirlsshouldbeencouragedto(F)talkaboutthingswithtrustedadults.Parents,shoolsandcommunitiescandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople.Itiseveryonesresponsibilitytomakesurethatyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.在文中(A)(D)的空白处填入适当的单词将文中画线部分(B)译成英语：53、文中画线部分(C)指代的是

36、54、写出文中画线部分(E)和(F)的同义词或近义词55、从文中打出青春期影响青少年两个方面的名词BTheplaytakesplaceinatypical,oldBeijingteahouse.Themaincharactersareteahousesowner(WangLifa)andhiscustomers,whoallliveinthesameneighbourbhood.Theycomeinand(A)oftheteahouseandtalktoeachother.Theplayreflectschangesinthelivesofalmost70characters.(B)它包括三个

37、部分。Thefirstacttakesplacein1898atthetimeoftheQingDynasty.Thesecondactjumpsforward20yearsandthe(C)finalacttakesplacein1948。Inteahouse,thewriterLaoshesaysgoodbyetotheoldChinesesocietyandhellotothenewone(D)ItsaboutthechangesthathavetakenplaceinChinesesocietyinalmost50years.Alltypesofpeoplecometotheteaho

38、useinBeijing.Somecometodobusiness.Otherscomejusttositand(E)passthetime.Therearesomegood,kindpeopleandtherearealsosomebad,nastycharacters.Theymeet,theytalk,theyargue,theygossipandthentheygetonwiththeirlives.Teahousewas(F)putonin1958,itisstilloneofthemostpopularplaysinChina,itisafavouriteworkbyLaoShe,

39、oneofChinasmostpopularwriters,AnyonewhoisinterestedinChineselifeandhistoryshouldseetheplay.IthelpsonetounderstandChineseculturebetter.56、在文中(人)和(F)的空白处填入适当的单词57、将文中画部分(B)译成英语58、将文中画线部分(C)(E)的同义词或近义词：59、写将文中画线部分(D)改写为：itsaboutthechangesthathavetakenplaceinChinesesocietyisalmosthalf60、从文中找出老舍先生的著作名称：六

40、、阅读与表达（共2节，A节5分，B节20分；满分25分）A、阅读短文一，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。Atatimea20-minutewalkbehappydobetterineverydayThreegoodhabitsthathelpimproveyourmemoryDearteachersandstudents.ImAmy.Doyouwanttohaveabettermemory?Manypeoplewouldsay“yes”.Buthow?First,exercise1.Whenyouexerciseyourbody,youalsoexerciseyourbrain

41、.Yourbraingetsmoreoxygenwhenyoudoexerciselike2Second,donteattoomuch3Haveagooddiet.Thiswillhlepyourbrainbecomehealthier.Third,4.Ityourehappy,yourmindwillbecomelivelierandyourmemorywillbecomesharper.Ifyouhavethesehabits,yourmemorywillimproveyoull_5yourstudiesandinyourlife.Thankyouforlistening.B）英国作家萨克

42、雷曾说“播种习惯收获性格，播种性格收获命运。”在生活中，一定有好的习惯收获伴随军你的成长。请你以Goodhabitsmakeme为题写篇短文词数80-100）。步骤与要点如1）确定主题，并在文中说明原因：2）围绕主题，进行叙述；3）写出具体计划，也可以讲述一段与主题有关的故事或经历。要求：1、补全标题（参考词汇better,happier,healthier,stronger等）；2、字迹工整，内容完整连贯，语言准确规范。3、鼓励字书出真情实感，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数4、作文中可以写出具体计划内容，也可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，但要注意时态的运用，如果参照短文中的内容，不可以引用短文中的句子5、作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名GoodhabitsmakemeGoodhabitsareimportantinourlives.Theyinfluenceusa