高中英语-高考阅读理解之主旨大意-共58张课件

1、阅读理解之主旨大意Reading Comprehension阅读理解之主旨大意Reading ComprehensionContents文本类型和辨别主旨大意题型分类主旨大意设问方式解题技巧点拨巩固练习Contents文本类型和辨别主旨大意题型分类主旨大意设问方Part.01文本类型和辨别Part.01文本类型和辨别新闻 ，广告，产品说明1.有明确的时间地点人物。2.引号比较多提出观点，说明作者自己的或者别人的观点，对观点进行分析文本 阅读理解的体裁专家，生词或者有科技含义的词42022/10/2新闻 ，广告，产品说明1.有明确的时间地点人物。2.引号比较阅读理解基本题型主旨大意细节理解词义猜

2、测推判断理阅读理解基本题型主旨大意细节理解词义猜测推判断理Part.02主旨大意题型的分类Part.02主旨大意题型的分类main idea1.main topic2. best titlepurpose 型主旨题主旨大意题分类72022/10/2main idea1.main topicpurpose 型Part.03主旨大意题的设问方式Part.03主旨大意题的设问方式1.Main idea 型设题方式 (1).The main idea of the passage is _. (2). The passage is mainly about _. (3). What is the pa

3、ssage mainly about? (4). Which of the following statement can best summarize/ sum up the main idea of the passage? (5). Whats the main point/main idea/central thought of the passage? 92022/10/21.Main idea 型设题方式 (1).The mai2.Best title 型设题方式（1).The best title/headline for this passage might be_. (2).

4、The text (Passage) could be entitled _. (3).What is the best title for the passage? (4).Which of the following would be suitable as a title for the passage?102022/10/22.Best title 型设题方式（1).The best3.Purpose 型设题方式(1).The authors main purpose in writing the passage is _.(2).The passage is meant to _.(

5、3).The purpose of this article is _.(4). The authors purpose is to show_.112022/10/23.Purpose 型设题方式(1).The authorPart.04主旨大意题的解题技巧Part.04主旨大意题的解题技巧开头和结尾文中反复出现的中心词but, yet, however, although, in spite of, by contrast, on the contrary 方法点拨解题方法132022/10/2开头和结尾文中反复出现的中心词but, yet, howev文首：导语提携全文文末：记叙文六要素

6、文首：总-分-总论点-论据-结论文本 各体裁主题句分布1.找主题句：首-中-尾2.没有主题句：找反复出现的中心词142022/10/2文首：导语提携全文文末：记叙文六要素文首：总-分-总文本 各 Widespread media coverage has been given to a new pill to prevent heart disease and stroke. The Sun said the pill, called Ateronon, “could save thousands of lives”. The Daily Telegraph said that the new

7、 product contains a natural thing found in tomatoes that is a powerful antioxidant. The newspaper said the pill can prevent the bulid-up of fat. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How we can prevent heart disease. B. A new pill gets much media attention. C. The build-up of fat is harmful. D. A

8、 natural thing was found in tomatoes.Passage 1152022/10/2Passage 1152022/9/28 Widespread media coverage has been given to a new pill to prevent heart disease and stroke. The Sun said the pill, called Ateronon, “could save thousands of lives”. The Daily Telegraph said that the new product contains a

9、natural thing found in tomatoes that is a powerful antioxidant. The newspaper said the pill can prevent the bulid-up of fat. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How we can prevent heart disease. B. A new pill gets much media attention. C. The build-up of fat is harmful. D. A natural thing was f

10、ound in tomatoes.Passage 1162022/10/2Passage 1162022/9/28 Widespread media coverage has been given to a new pill to prevent heart disease and stroke. The Sun said the pill, called Ateronon, “could save thousands of lives”. The Daily Telegraph said that the new product contains a natural thing found

11、in tomatoes that is a powerful antioxidant. The newspaper said the pill can prevent the bulid-up of fat. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How we can prevent heart disease. B. A new pill gets much media attention. C. The build-up of fat is harmful. D. A natural thing was found in tomatoes.Pas

12、sage 1172022/10/2Passage 1172022/9/28 Widespread media coverage has been given to a new pill to prevent heart disease and stroke. The Sun said the pill, called Ateronon, “could save thousands of lives”. The Daily Telegraph said that the new product contains a natural thing found in tomatoes that is

13、a powerful antioxidant. The newspaper said the pill can prevent the bulid-up of fat. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How we can prevent heart disease. B. A new pill gets much media attention. C. The build-up of fat is harmful. D. A natural thing was found in tomatoes.Passage 1182022/10/2Pas

14、sage 1182022/9/28 Widespread media coverage has been given to a new pill to prevent heart disease and stroke. The Sun said the pill, called Ateronon, “could save thousands of lives”. The Daily Telegraph said that the new product contains a natural thing found in tomatoes that is a powerful antioxida

15、nt. The newspaper said the pill can prevent the bulid-up of fat. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How we can prevent heart disease. B. A new pill gets much media attention. C. The build-up of fat is harmful. D. A natural thing was found in tomatoes.Passage 1192022/10/2Passage 1192022/9/28 Wi

16、despread media coverage has been given to a new pill to prevent heart disease and stroke. The Sun said the pill, called Ateronon, “could save thousands of lives”. The Daily Telegraph said that the new product contains a natural thing found in tomatoes that is a powerful antioxidant. The newspaper sa

17、id the pill can prevent the bulid-up of fat. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How we can prevent heart disease. B. A new pill gets much media attention. C. The build-up of fat is harmful. D. A natural thing was found in tomatoes.Passage 1202022/10/2Passage 1202022/9/28 Widespread media cover

18、age has been given to a new pill to prevent heart disease and stroke. The Sun said the pill, called Ateronon, “could save thousands of lives”. The Daily Telegraph said that the new product contains a natural thing found in tomatoes that is a powerful antioxidant. The newspaper said the pill can prev

19、ent the bulid-up of fat. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How we can prevent heart disease. B. A new pill gets much media attention. C. The build-up of fat is harmful. D. A natural thing was found in tomatoes.Passage 1212022/10/2Passage 1212022/9/28 Widespread media coverage has been given t

20、o a new pill to prevent heart disease and stroke. The Sun said the pill, called Ateronon, “could save thousands of lives”. The Daily Telegraph said that the new product contains a natural thing found in tomatoes that is a powerful antioxidant. The newspaper said the pill can prevent the bulid-up of

21、fat. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How we can prevent heart disease. B. A new pill gets much media attention. C. The build-up of fat is harmful. D. A natural thing was found in tomatoes.Passage 1222022/10/2Passage 1222022/9/28Passage 1232022/10/2Passage 1232022/9/28Passage 1242022/10/2Pas

22、sage 1242022/9/28Passage 1252022/10/2Passage 1252022/9/28Passage 1262022/10/2Passage 1262022/9/28新药物的功能是预防心脏病Passage 1272022/10/2新药物的功能是预防心脏病Passage 1272022/9/新药物能够阻止脂肪的堆积Passage 1282022/10/2新药物能够阻止脂肪的堆积Passage 1282022/9/新药物包含natural thingPassage 1292022/10/2新药物包含natural thingPassage 1292总结一：寻找主题句（开

23、门见山，主题句放句首总结二：关键词一定要有总结三：细节词不能有Passage 1302022/10/2总结一：寻找主题句（开门见山，主题句放句首总结二：关键词一定When I was seven my father gave me a Timex, my first watch. I loved it, wore it for years, and havent had another one since it stopped ticking a decade ago. Why? Because I dont need one. I have a mobile phone and Im alw

24、ays near someone with an iPod or something like that. All these devices(装置)tell the time-which is why, if you look around, youll see lots of empty wrists; sales of watches to young adults have been going down since 2007.But while the wise have realized that they dont need them, others-apparently inc

25、luding some distinguished men of our time-are spending total fortunes on them. Brands such as Rolex, Patek Philippe and Breitling command shocking prices, up to 250,000 for a piece. But these days all watches tell the time as well as all other watches. So why pay that much of five years school fees

26、for watches that allow you to do these things?Passage 2312022/10/2When I was seven my father gav Watches are now classified as “investments”(投资). A 1994 Philippe recently sold for nearly 350,000, while 1960s Rolexes have gone from 15,000 to 30,000 plus in a year. But a watch is not an investment. It

27、s a matter of fashion. But when fashion moves on, the owner of that 350,000 beauty will suddenly find his pride and joy is no more a good investment than my childhood Timex.Which would be the best title for the passage?A. Timex or Rolex?B. My Childhood TimexC. Watches? Not for Me!D. Watches-a Valuab

28、le CollectionPassage 2322022/10/2Passage 2322022/9/28 Watches are now classified as “investments”(投资). A 1994 Philippe recently sold for nearly 350,000, while 1960s Rolexes have gone from 15,000 to 30,000 plus in a year. But a watch is not an investment. Its a matter of fashion. But when fashion mov

29、es on, the owner of that 350,000 beauty will suddenly find his pride and joy is no more a good investment than my childhood Timex.Which would be the best title for the passage?A. Timex or Rolex?B. My Childhood TimexC. Watches? Not for Me!D. Watches-a Valuable CollectionPassage 2332022/10/2Passage 23

30、32022/9/28 Watches are now classified as “investments”(投资). A 1994 Philippe recently sold for nearly 350,000, while 1960s Rolexes have gone from 15,000 to 30,000 plus in a year. But a watch is not an investment. Its a matter of fashion. But when fashion moves on, the owner of that 350,000 beauty wil

31、l suddenly find his pride and joy is no more a good investment than my childhood Timex.Which would be the best title for the passage?A. Timex or Rolex?B. My Childhood TimexC. Watches? Not for Me!D. Watches-a Valuable CollectionPassage 2342022/10/2Passage 2342022/9/28 Watches are now classified as “i

32、nvestments”(投资). A 1994 Philippe recently sold for nearly 350,000, while 1960s Rolexes have gone from 15,000 to 30,000 plus in a year. But a watch is not an investment. Its a matter of fashion. But when fashion moves on, the owner of that 350,000 beauty will suddenly find his pride and joy is no mor

33、e a good investment than my childhood Timex.Which would be the best title for the passage?A. Timex or Rolex?B. My Childhood TimexC. Watches? Not for Me!D. Watches-a Valuable CollectionPassage 2352022/10/2Passage 2352022/9/28 Watches are now classified as “investments”(投资). A 1994 Philippe recently s

34、old for nearly 350,000, while 1960s Rolexes have gone from 15,000 to 30,000 plus in a year. But a watch is not an investment. Its a matter of fashion. But when fashion moves on, the owner of that 350,000 beauty will suddenly find his pride and joy is no more a good investment than my childhood Timex

35、.Which would be the best title for the passage?A. Timex or Rolex?B. My Childhood TimexC. Watches? Not for Me!D. Watches-a Valuable CollectionPassage 2362022/10/2Passage 2362022/9/28 Watches are now classified as “investments”(投资). A 1994 Philippe recently sold for nearly 350,000, while 1960s Rolexes

36、 have gone from 15,000 to 30,000 plus in a year. But a watch is not an investment. Its a matter of fashion. But when fashion moves on, the owner of that 350,000 beauty will suddenly find his pride and joy is no more a good investment than my childhood Timex.Which would be the best title for the pass

37、age?A. Timex or Rolex?B. My Childhood TimexC. Watches? Not for Me!D. Watches-a Valuable CollectionPassage 2372022/10/2Passage 2372022/9/28When I was seven my father gave me a Timex, my first watch. I loved it, wore it for years, and havent had another one since it stopped ticking a decade ago. Why?

38、Because I dont need one. I have a mobile phone and Im always near someone with an iPod or something like that. All these devices(装置)tell the time-which is why, if you look around, youll see lots of empty wrists; sales of watches to young adults have been going down since 2007.But while the wise have

39、 realized that they dont need them, others-apparently including some distinguished men of our time-are spending total fortunes on them. Brands such as Rolex, Patek Philippe and Breitling command shocking prices, up to 250,000 for a piece. But these days all watches tell the time as well as all other

40、 watches. So why pay that much of five years school fees for watches that allow you to do these things?首次出现 Timex,是一款手表Passage 2382022/10/2When I was seven my father gavWhen I was seven my father gave me a Timex, my first watch. I loved it, wore it for years, and havent had another one since it stop

41、ped ticking a decade ago. Why? Because I dont need one. I have a mobile phone and Im always near someone with an iPod or something like that. All these devices(装置)tell the time-which is why, if you look around, youll see lots of empty wrists; sales of watches to young adults have been going down sin

42、ce 2007.But while the wise have realized that they dont need them, others-apparently including some distinguished men of our time-are spending total fortunes on them. Brands such as Rolex, Patek Philippe and Breitling command shocking prices, up to 250,000 for a piece. But these days all watches tel

43、l the time as well as all other watches. So why pay that much of five years school fees for watches that allow you to do these things?特殊符号：破折号表示解释说明Passage 2392022/10/2When I was seven my father gavWhen I was seven my father gave me a Timex, my first watch. I loved it, wore it for years, and havent

44、had another one since it stopped ticking a decade ago. Why? Because I dont need one. I have a mobile phone and Im always near someone with an iPod or something like that. All these devices(装置)tell the time-which is why, if you look around, youll see lots of empty wrists; sales of watches to young ad

45、ults have been going down since 2007.But while the wise have realized that they dont need them, others-apparently including some distinguished men of our time-are spending total fortunes on them. Brands such as Rolex, Patek Philippe and Breitling command shocking prices, up to 250,000 for a piece. B

46、ut these days all watches tell the time as well as all other watches. So why pay that much of five years school fees for watches that allow you to do these things?封号表示并列，前后两句话的意思一致：手表不流行 Passage 2402022/10/2When I was seven my father gavWhen I was seven my father gave me a Timex, my first watch. I l

47、oved it, wore it for years, and havent had another one since it stopped ticking a decade ago. Why? Because I dont need one. I have a mobile phone and Im always near someone with an iPod or something like that. All these devices(装置)tell the time-which is why, if you look around, youll see lots of emp

48、ty wrists; sales of watches to young adults have been going down since 2007.But while the wise have realized that they dont need them, others-apparently including some distinguished men of our time-are spending total fortunes on them. Brands such as Rolex, Patek Philippe and Breitling command shocki

49、ng prices, up to 250,000 for a piece. But these days all watches tell the time as well as all other watches. So why pay that much of five years school fees for watches that allow you to do these things?but 转折词后面是关键信息Passage 2412022/10/2When I was seven my father gavWhen I was seven my father gave me

50、 a Timex, my first watch. I loved it, wore it for years, and havent had another one since it stopped ticking a decade ago. Why? Because I dont need one. I have a mobile phone and Im always near someone with an iPod or something like that. All these devices(装置)tell the time-which is why, if you look

51、around, youll see lots of empty wrists; sales of watches to young adults have been going down since 2007.But while the wise have realized that they dont need them, others-apparently including some distinguished men of our time-are spending total fortunes on them. Brands such as Rolex, Patek Philippe

52、 and Breitling command shocking prices, up to 250,000 for a piece. But these days all watches tell the time as well as all other watches. So why pay that much of five years school fees for watches that allow you to do these things?while 表转折，关键信息在后半句Passage 2422022/10/2When I was seven my father gavW

53、hen I was seven my father gave me a Timex, my first watch. I loved it, wore it for years, and havent had another one since it stopped ticking a decade ago. Why? Because I dont need one. I have a mobile phone and Im always near someone with an iPod or something like that. All these devices(装置)tell th

54、e time-which is why, if you look around, youll see lots of empty wrists; sales of watches to young adults have been going down since 2007.But while the wise have realized that they dont need them, others-apparently including some distinguished men of our time-are spending total fortunes on them. Bra

55、nds such as Rolex, Patek Philippe and Breitling command shocking prices, up to 250,000 for a piece. But these days all watches tell the time as well as all other watches. So why pay that much of five years school fees for watches that allow you to do these things?句子主干：others are spending fortunesPas

56、sage 2432022/10/2When I was seven my father gavWhen I was seven my father gave me a Timex, my first watch. I loved it, wore it for years, and havent had another one since it stopped ticking a decade ago. Why? Because I dont need one. I have a mobile phone and Im always near someone with an iPod or s

57、omething like that. All these devices(装置)tell the time-which is why, if you look around, youll see lots of empty wrists; sales of watches to young adults have been going down since 2007.But while the wise have realized that they dont need them, others-apparently including some distinguished men of o

58、ur time-are spending total fortunes on them. Brands such as Rolex, Patek Philippe and Breitling command shocking prices, up to 250,000 for a piece. But these days all watches tell the time as well as all other watches. So why pay that much of five years school fees for watches that allow you to do t

59、hese things?Passage 2442022/10/2When I was seven my father gav Watches are now classified as “investments”(投资). A 1994 Philippe recently sold for nearly 350,000, while 1960s Rolexes have gone from 15,000 to 30,000 plus in a year. But a watch is not an investment. Its a matter of fashion. But when fa

60、shion moves on, the owner of that 350,000 beauty will suddenly find his pride and joy is no more a good investment than my childhood Timex.Which would be the best title for the passage?A. Timex or Rolex?B. My Childhood TimexC. Watches? Not for Me!D. Watches-a Valuable CollectionPassage 2452022/10/2P