3.新二完美讲义lesson57教师版

1、Lesson 57 Can I help you, madam?阅读理解Did the woman get what she wanted at last?Yes, she bought the dress she had first asked for.Why did the assistant refuse to help the woman at first? Because he didnt like the way she was dressed.单词详解1. madam n. 对于女士尊称，不一定是警察2. jeans n. 牛仔裤3. hesitate v. 犹豫，迟疑词组：做某

2、事犹豫 hesitate to do翻译：若你有困难，别犹豫告知我们。Dont hesitate to tell us if you have a problem.派生：n. hesitation 翻译：他毫不犹豫地拒绝了我的邀请。He refused my invitation without hesitation.4. serve v. (1)接待顾客+sb.词组：为顾客服务serve the customer(2) v. 服役，供职于e.g. Have you ever served in the army? 派生：n. service 服务 n. servant 仆人词组：civil

3、servant 公务员5. scornfully adv. 轻蔑地派生：v. scorn = 思考可以转换为哪一个短语？look down on sb.6. punish v. 惩罚，处罚翻译：The parents punished their children for some unknown reasons. 父母因为一些莫名的原因处罚他们的孩子。派生：punishment n.词组：capital punishment 极刑7. fur n. 裘皮8. eager adj. 热切的，渴望的，渴求的词组：急于做某事 be eager to do sth.(教学说明：老师可以跟同学回顾Le

4、sson49课文讲解第一句话)【学生版不出现】课文解析1. A woman in jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop.词组：in jeans 穿着牛仔裤的拓展：还有哪些表示“穿着”的方法：wear; put on; be dressed in do window shopping 橱窗购物2. Though she hesitated for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window.语法：for a moment不一定要与

5、现在完成时连用, 也可以是一般现在时, 只要这个动词是延续性动词就可以 翻译：我等了一会儿。I waited for a moment.词组：ask to do sth. 请求做某事翻译：他请求去西部当老师。He asked to be a teacher in western China. 总结：关于请求，要求之类的单词或者短语ask/request/require/demand (sb.) to do3. The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed.语法：dress表示“穿着，打扮”时常用被动语态 填空

6、：My aunt is dressed in rain coat. = wear语法：the way 可以直接加定语从句, 不需要引导词 翻译：我按照你教我的方式做饭。I cooked in the way you taught me.4. Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold. The woman walked out of the shop angrily and decided to punish the assistant next day. She returned to the shop th

7、e following morning dressed in a fur coat, with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other.词组：with sth. in hand 手上拿着翻译：她带着孩子回娘家，左手一只鸡右手一只鸭。She went to her mothers carrying her baby with a chicken in one hand and a duck in the other.5. After seeking out the rude assistant, she asked for t

8、he same dress.词组：seek out 找出, 找到（seek-sought-sought） 翻译：他在人群之中找出了那个小偷。He sought out the thief in the crowd.6. Not realizing who she was, the assistant was eager to serve her this time.语法：现在分词短语代替一个分句位于句首时，其否定形式是在它前面加上not，without或never等否定词。 翻译：她片刻也没犹豫，向小偷追去。Not/Without/Never hesitating for a moment,

9、he ran after the thief.7. With great difficulty, he climbed into the shop window to get the dress. As soon as she saw it, the woman said she did not like it. She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window before finally buying the dress she had first asked for.语法重点介词in / with / of/off的用法：in 用来描写某人的穿戴穿绿色衣服in green with表示“某人有某外表特征”“某物伴随着某人或由某人携带”the man with ponytail扎马尾辫的男人a man with a beard 留络腮胡子的男人a woman with a handbag拿手提包的女人of 侧重某人的 “内在特征”a man of honor 正派的人off表示下来The lid came off easily.