高考英语写作之复合句;并列句的使用

1、写作之复合句；并列句的使用概述句子之间缺乏连贯性和逻辑性，就会导致文章平淡乏味，可读性不强。一篇好的文章应含有多种句式，即简单句、并列句和复合句一应俱全。这些句式各自具有 不同的特点，它们的巧妙组合会使文章句式多变，逻辑连贯，表达流畅，带来一种错落有致、形式多样的美感。一、掌握各类并列连词的使用并列句一般由两个或两个以上不分主次、相互独立的简单句构成。并列句通 过进关系、转折关系、选择关系、因果关系、时间关系、对比关系等。这些关系都是通过并列连词来表现的。以下为各类并列句常用的并列连词。类型连词 递进关系and (then), as well (as), not only. but(also)

2、., neither. nor.转折关系but, yet, whereas, while, although, though选择关系either. or., not. but.， whether. or not因果关系for, so, because; since; as对比关系but, while, whereas, nevertheless并列句常用句型不仅.而且.1 .not only. but (also).Not only is he a teacher, but he is (also) a poet.或者.或者. 不是.就是.；2 .eithei. or.Either she g

3、oes or I go.3 .neithei. 既不.也不.Neither does he smoke nor does he drink.1.1. while/whereas.而； .去Good habits always lead to high efficiency, while bad ones lead to the opposite.并列连词 构成的句型5when(l)sb.isdoing.某人正在做.这时/突然.I was walking along the river when I heard a drowning boy crying for help.sb. is abou

4、t to do/on the point of doing. 某人正要做.这时/突然I was about to give up when my best friend encouraged me to go on.She was on the point of leaving when I arrived.（3）sb. had（just） done. when.某人刚刚做.就.She had just laid down when the telephone rang.祈使句+and/or+陈述句6Stick to your principles, and you will win thro

5、ugh.Seize the chance, or yoifll regret.二、掌握各类复合句的写作复合句由一个主句和若干个从句构成，主句和从句都具有完整的主谓结构， 主句是主体，从句是整个句子的一个成分，不能独立存在。从句对主句进行修饰, 起补充说明作用。根据从句所起的词性作用，可分为三类：名词性从句（主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句）、定语从句和状语从句。各类从句连接词的使用是要掌握的重点。CD Maybe what is more important to them is to watch a movie or go on a trip together withtheirpa

6、rents.（主语从句） It sounds as if someone is knocking at the （表语从句） I still remember how nervous I was on my first day in the new school three years ago.（宾语从句） The news that he will leave for Shanghai is trie（同位语从句）To avoid such conflicts, we should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoy aha

7、rmonious （定语从句）Some children are so busy with their own business that they have no time for theirparents.（状语从句）三、练习1.根据句子意思，使用正确的连接词填空。the Internet is bridging the distance between total strangers, it may also be breakingsome homes or will cause other family problems. I was thinking of this I heard

8、my name called. Either he could not come he did not want to.youve mentioned it, I do remember. I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice I picked upthe phone.,请找出下列各句中使用错误的连词或连接副词并改正。2(D One morning it was raining heavily. However, I was late for school.In the end, we drove to a service

9、 station and waited there unless the road was clear.：Its still unknown that team will win the match.As it was hot at night, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journeydown the valley.Although regular exercise is very important, but its never a good idea to exercise tooclose to be

10、dtime.按要求改写句子。3(pit was the third time that he had won the race. It surprised us all.并列句：_定语从句：_同位语从句：_:Please find ways to praise your children often. They will open their hearts to you.并列句_倒装句：_The country recently tightened the control over its waters. This will prevent othercountries from attack

11、ing its fishing boats.定语从句：_状语从句：_简单句：_We are living in a new age. In this age, most information is available with greater easethan ever before.定语从句：_并列句：_Fve made a promise to myself. It says that this year, my first year in high school. wouldbe completely different.定语从句：_同位语从句：_宾语从句：_.阅读短文，请将适当的连接

12、词填入空格处（每空一词），使短文意思完整。4My sister is a determined girl, who believes that _ long as she works hard, she willsucceed sooner or later. Hard _ she tries, she fails sometimes.time goes by, she hasmade progress in her studies. It has been two yearsshe entered high school and it willbe one year_she graduate

13、s from high school.Every night she doesnt go to bed _eleven oclock.she falls ill she won*t give uplearning. She works so hard_I admire her a lot. she is at school or at home, she wontchange her mind that she will be admitted to a key university.happens or wherever she参考答案goes, she keeps her duty in

14、mind.1 . While/Though/Although when or Now that/Since themoment/as soon as/the instant/immediately改为改为改为改为2 .However Therefore unless until/tillthat which As删除Though/AlthoughWhilebut3.并列句:It was the third time that he had won the race and it surprised us all./Itwas the third time that he had won the

15、 race and we were all surprised at that.定语从句：Itwasthethirdtimethathehadwontherace,whichsurprisedusall.同位语从句：We were all surprised at the fact that he had won the race for the third time.并歹 句：ij Find ways to praise your children often and they will open their hearts toyou.倒装句：Not until/Only if you fi

16、nd ways to praise your children often will they open theirhearts to you.定语从句：Thecountryrecently tightened thecontroloveritswaters,whichwillpreventother countries from attacking its fishing boats.状语从句：The country recently tightened the control over its waters so that it willprevent other countries fr

17、om attacking its fishing boats.简单句：The country recently tightened the control over its waters to/in order to/so asto prevent other countries from attacking its fishing boats.定语从句：We are living in a new age, in which/when most information is availablewith greater ease than ever before.并歹 句：ij We are living in a new age and most information is available with greaterease than ever before.定语从句：Ive made a promise to myself, which says that this year, my first year inhigh school, would be complete