语篇填词专练-八年级上册英语课件

1、八年级上册Unit 8Unit 4期中测试Unit 3Unit 1Unit 2Unit 6Unit 5Unit 7期末测试一期末测试三期末测试二八年级上册Unit 8Unit 4期中测试Unit 3Uni返回首页Unit 1 Encyclopaedias Tom Miller lived in Rome with his family. But he was not an Italian. He was b ( 1) in a musical family in Paris. His father wanted him to be a m (2)too. However, Tom couldn

2、t play any musical instruments. He couldnt e (3) sing a song. “He may not have artistic a (4) ,” the father said. “But he must be good at something.v His father was right. Tom showed interest in inventions. He worked hard, and he became a great i (5) when he was 36 years old. Then he stopped inventi

3、ng anything.He began to do some business.返回首页Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 【答案详解】考查副词。本句句子结构完整，用副词来修饰sing a song；再根据上文的in a musical family 和 “ Tom couldnt play any musical instruments ” 以及下句 “ He may not have artistic a (4),”可推知此处是表示出乎意料，他甚至不会唱歌,再加上给出的首字母“e”可明确知道此处应填even。返回首页【答案详解】考查动词。首先，根据设空在句中的位置可知它是一个动词

4、;其次,根据给出的首 字母“b”以及下文的“in a musical family in Paris”，可推知他出生在一个音乐世家，“be born”意为“出生于”。故填born。【答案详解】考查名词。根据设空在句中的位置可知它是一个名词；再根据上文的“in a musical family in Paris”以及给出的首字母“m”可推知此处是指“他的父母也希望他成为 音乐家”。故填musician。 1. bom 2. 3. musicianeven【答案详解】考查副词。本句句子结构完整，用副词来修饰sing返回首页【答案详解】考查名词。根据设空在句中的位置可知它是一个名词，被artisti

5、c修饰;再根据上 文的他不会弹奏乐器，也不会唱歌以及给出的首字母“a”，可推知他可能是没有艺术才 能。故填ability。【答案详解】考查名词。根据设空在句中的位置可知它是一个名词，设空前有冠词a,填可数 名词单数形式;根据给出的首字母“i”以及上文的“Tom showed interest in inventions”，可推 知他成为了一位发明家。故填inventor。4. ability5. inventor返回首页【答案详解】考查名词。根据设空在句中的位置可知它是一返回首页Unit 2 Numbers Numbers are connected with luck. Many peopl

6、e in China like the number eight because they think it will bring good luck.Meanwhile, the number 13 is a special number for the western people since it may bring bad luck, such as bad health, traffic a (1) and so on.Actually, its not w (2) to have these ideas. Now more and more peopler (3) that the

7、re are no lucky or unlucky numbers. Lucky numbers cannot p (4) anything. They exist ( 存在)only in mens minds. I (5) , hard work leads to success.返回首页Unit 2 Numbers Numbers 【答案详解】考查动词。主句缺少谓语动词，根据时间提示词Now可知此处用一般现在时，主 语为people,谓语动词用动词原形;再根据下文所表达的不存在幸运或不幸运数字,成功 来自于辛勤工作等内容，可知这些都是人们意识到的内容，再加上给出的首字母“ r ”可明

8、确知道此处应填realize 。返回首页【答案详解】考查名词。首先，根据设空在句中的位置可知它是一个名词;其次，根据给出 的首字母“a”以及上文的“it may bring bad luck, such as bad health”，可推知此处是指 traffic accidents(交通事故)，设空前并无冠词，用可数名词的复数形式。故填accidents。【答案详解】考查形容词。根据设空在句中的位置可知它是一个形容词;再根据下文的“there are no lucky or unlucky numbers”以及给出的首字母“w”可推知此处是指“有这种想法是不 明智的”。故填wise。 1.

9、accidents 2. 3. wiserealize【答案详解】考查动词。主句缺少谓语动词，根据时间提示词Now返回首页【答案详解】考查动词。根据设空在句中的位置可知它是一个动词，情态动词cannot后接动 词原形;再根据下文的“hard work leads to success”以及给出的首字母“p”，可推知幸运数 字无法保证任何事情。故填promise。【答案详解】考查副词。根据设空在句中的位置可知它是一个副词，修饰整个句子;根据给出 的首字母“I”以及上文的“幸运数字无法保证任何事情”和设空后所提出的一种相反的情 况“成功来自辛勤工作”可推知此处应用副词Instead连接上下句，意为

10、“反而;代替”。故 填 Instead。4. promise5. Instead返回首页【答案详解】考查动词。根据设空在句中的位置可知它是一返回首页Unit 3 Computers Computers have made our lives more convenient. How does it work? We see words and pictures with the m (1). We type by using the keyboard. Do you want to listen to music? The speaker can help you. By moving the

11、 mouse , we can c (2) the computer.The most important part of a computer is the main unit. Its the “ b (3) ” of a computer. Today we d (4) on computers a lot. They are almost everywhere and very p (5). We work, read news, write e-mails and essays (散文；随笔)，calculate at a faster speed on a computer. In

12、 addition, we can operate traffic systems (系统)by using computers.返回首页Unit 3 Computers Com【答案详解】考查名词。根据设空在句中的位置可知它是一个名词,the+n.+of+n.为名词所有格 形式;it指代的是the main unit，再加上给出的首字母“b”可明确知道主机是电脑的大脑, 是电脑最重要的部分。故填brain。返回首页【答案详解】考查名词。首先，根据设空在句中的位置可知它是一个名词;其次，根据给出的 首字母“m”以及设空前的“We see words and pictures”，可推知此处是指用

13、显示屏看文字 和图像。故填monitor。【答案详解】考查动词。根据设空在句中的位置可知它是一个动词，情态动词can后接动词 原形;再根据设空前的“By moving the mouse”以及给出的首字母“c”可推知此处是指“通 过移动鼠标，我们可以控制电脑”。故填control。 1. monitor 2. 3. controlbrain【答案详解】考查名词。根据设空在句中的位置可知它是一个名词,返回首页【答案详解】考查动词。根据设空在句中的位置可知它是一个动词，根据时间提示词Today 可判断时态为一般现在时,主语为we，动词用动词原形;再根据下文的描述:工作、看新闻 甚至操作交通系统都要

14、用到电脑以及给出的首字母“d”，可推知我们现在很依赖电脑。 depend on意为“依赖”。故填depend。【答案详解】考查形容词。根据设空在句中的位置可知它是一个形容词;根据给出的首字母 “p”以及上文提到的电脑无处不在，我们对电脑很依赖，可推知电脑很受欢迎。故填 popular。4. depend5. popular返回首页【答案详解】考查动词。根据设空在句中的位置可知它是一Unit 4 Inventions During the past centuries, human beings have developed many great inventions. With them, w

15、e live a more c (1) life now. Thanks to Alexander Bell, we can speak to each other over long d (2). In 1973 , the first practical mobile phone was used in China. Today people can use it to keep in touch with each other a (3), anywhere. In the old times,people used to do things in the d (4) . The lig

16、ht of oil lamps, gas lamps and candles was weak, so they couldnt see things clearly. In 1879, Thomas Edison i (5) the first practical light bulb. Since then, people can do what they like in the evenings.返回首页Unit 4 Inventions During 返回首页【答案详解】考查形容词。首先，根据设空在句中的位置可知它是一个形容 词,live a+adj. +life意为“过的生活”；其次

17、，根据给出的首字母“c”以及下文所列举的 发明改变了人们的生活可推知，因为有了这些发明，我们的生活更加舒适/便捷。故填 comfortable/convenient。【答案详解】考查名词。根据设空在句中的位置可知它是一个名词，用long修饰;再根据设 空前的“Thanks to Alexander Bell”以及给出的首字母“d”可推知贝尔发明了电话,让我们 可以远距离交流。distance为可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填distances。 1. comfortable/convenient 2. distances返回首页【答案详解】考查形容词。首先，根据设空在句中的位置可【答案详解】考查

18、名词。根据设空在句中的位置可知它是一个名词;根据给出的首字母“d” 以及下文的“people can do what they like in the evenings”可推知此处是指在电灯未出现之 前,人们通常白天干活。in the daytime意为“在白天”。故填daytimeo返回首页【答案详解】考查副词。根据设空在句中的位置可知它是一个副词，修饰动词短语keep in touch with each other;再根据设空后的又一副词anywhere以及给出的首字母“a”，可推知 我们可以随时随地用手机和人联系。故填anytime。 3. anytime 4. daytime【答案详

19、解】考查名词。根据设空在句中的位置可知它是一个名词;返回首页【答案详解】考查动词。根据设空在句中的位置可知它是一个动词，根据时间提示词In 1879可 知用一般过去时;再根据设空前的“Thomas Edison”和设空后的“the first practical light bulb”，再 加上给出的首字母“i”可明确知道爱迪生发明了白炽灯。此处应填inventedo。5. invented返回首页【答案详解】考查动词。根据设空在句中的位置可知它是一返回首页期中测试 Every town in America has a post office. Some are very t (1) at

20、the corner of a shop. You may be u (2) of them. Others are large buildings. In the post office, stamps are sold at any window. The post offices sell stamps at different p (3), from one cent (分币)to some d (4). If you are not sure how much it costs (需付费；价钱为),you can ask a clerk (职员)in the post office

21、for help. In a (5) , you can also buy postcards in the post office. It is more expensive to send a letter than to send a postcard. Usually the price of the postage (邮资)for a letter is about twice that of a letter.返回首页期中测试 Every town in Ame【答案详解】考查名词。首先,根据设空在句中的位置可知它是一个名词，被different修饰;再 根据设空后的“ from

22、one cent （分币）to.”和给出的首字母“p”可推知邮票价格不一。故 填 prices。返回首页【答案详解】考查形容词。首先，根据设空在句中的位置可知它是一个形容词，修饰Some；其次， 根据给出的首字母“t”以及设空后的“at the corner of a shop”可推知一些邮局在商店角落， 很小。故填tiny。【答案详解】考查形容词。 首先，根据设空在句中的位置可知它是一个形容词;再根据给出 的首字母“u”以及上下文语境可推知（be） unaware of是固定搭配，意为“没意识到；未察觉”。故填 unaware。 1. tiny 2. 3. unawareprices【答案详

23、解】考查名词。首先,根据设空在句中的位置可知它是一个【答案详解】考查名词。根据给出的首字母“a”以及上文的“If you are ., you can. ”可推 知除了以上方法，你还可以在邮局购买明信片。in addition是固定搭配，意为“除以 外（还）”。故填addition。返回首页【答案详解】考查名词。首先，根据设空在句中的位置可知它是一个名词;其次，根据给出的首字母“d”以及上文的one cent （分币）和下文的costs （需付费;价钱为），可推知这里是 指美元，且其前有some修饰,应用可数名词的复数形式。故填dollars。 4. dollars 5. addition【答

24、案详解】考查名词。根据给出的首字母“a”以及上文的“If返回首页Unit 5 Educational Exchanges Ive already been in London as an exchange student for a week. Im living in a local family now. They are very friendly. Im glad to be a g (1) in their home. Their son Andrew is a nice boy. He has i (2) many new friends to me. He has also ta

25、ught me to use knives and forks, and Im teaching him to use c (3). We go to school together every day.Now he is teaching me to sing B (4) songs. We have talked about the differences between Chinese culture and UKs culture. We should r (5) the differences.返回首页Unit 5 Educational Exchang【答案详解】考查名词。根据设空

26、在句中的位置可知它是一个名词，use sth.意为“使用某 物”；再根据上文的安德鲁教“我”使用刀叉和下文讨论了中英文化差异以及给出的首字 母“c”，可推知“我”教他用筷子，一般要用一对筷子才可以夹菜吃饭，用可数名词的复数 形式。故填chopsticks。返回首页【答案详解】考查名词。首先，根据设空在句中的位置可知它是一个名词,设空前有冠词a,填 可数名词单数形式;其次，根据给出的首字母“g”以及上文的“Im living in a local family now”可推知“我”很开心能在他们家做客。故填guest。【答案详解】考查动词。根据设空在句中的位置可知它是一个动词，have done

27、为现在完成 时，此处用动词的过去分词形式;再根据设空前的“Their son Andrew is a nice boy”和设空 后的“many new friends to me”以及给出的首字母“i”可推知安德鲁给“我”介绍了许多新 朋友。故填introduced。 1. guest 2. 3. introducedchopsticks【答案详解】考查名词。根据设空在句中的位置可知它是一个名词，【答案详解】考查动词。根据设空在句中的位置可知它是一个动词，情态动词should后接动 词原形;再根据给出的首字母“r”以及常识判断，要尊重文化差异。故填respect。返回首页【答案详解】考查形容词

28、。根据设空在句中的位置可知它是一个形容词，修饰songs;根据给出 的首字母“B”、本文开头的London以及下文的UKs culture可知安德鲁是英国男孩，所以 他教“我”唱英文歌。故填British。 4. British 5. respect【答案详解】考查动词。根据设空在句中的位置可知它是一个动词， The captain said to the soldiers, “The Greeks have gone and weve won.” But the Greeks left a huge wooden horse in Troy. He asked the soldiers to

29、 p ( 1) it into the city. That night, all the Trojans c (2) in the main square of the city. They sang and danced around the horse. After the party, they locked the gates and then went to sleep. By midnight, the main square was e (3), except for the huge horse. Suddenly a secret door opened onthe sid

30、e of the wooden horse. The horse was full of Greek soldiers! They q (4) climbed out of the horse. In one night,the Greek army capturedthe city through a clever t (5).返回首页Unit 6 Ancient Stories The captain said to the s【答案详解】考查形容词。根据设空在句中的位置可知它是一个形容词，修饰the main square； 再根据上文的“then went to sleep”和下文的“

31、except for the huge horse”以及给出的首字母 “ e”，可推知士兵都去休息了，广场上空荡荡的，只留下那匹巨大的木马。故填empty。返回首页【答案详解】考查动词。首先，根据设空在句中的位置可知它是一个动词。ask sb.to do sth.意为 “要求某人做某事”；其次，根据给出的首字母“p”以及下文的“They sang and danced around the horse”可推知长官要求士兵把木马拉回城里。故填pull。【答案详解】考查动词。本句缺少谓语动词，故事发生在过去，用一般过去时;再根据上文 的“we，ve won”和下文的“After the party

32、”以及给出的首字母“c”可推知那晚特洛伊人在为胜利庆祝。故填celebrated。 1. pull 2. 3. celebratedempty【答案详解】考查形容词。根据设空在句中的位置可知它是一个形容【答案详解】考查名词。根据设空在句中的位置可知它是一个名词，设空前有冠词a,填可数名 词的单数形式;再根据希腊人通过藏在木马里的方式潜入城里从而攻下了特洛伊城以及 给出的首字母“t”，可知这是一个聪明的计谋。故填trick。返回首页【答案详解】考查副词。根据设空在句中的位置可知它是一个副词，修饰climbed ；根据给出的 首字母“q”以及上文的士兵都去睡觉了，可推知希腊人是悄悄地从木马里爬出来

33、，以便不 惊扰特洛伊人。故填quietly。 4. quietly 5. trick【答案详解】考查名词。根据设空在句中的位置可知它是一个名词， Do you want to have a good memory? Here Henry shares two methods for i (1) it. A great way to help you remember something is to imagine a picture of it in your m (2). If you make the picture big, strange or silly, you will reme

34、mber it better. Forexample, to remember the word “smiles” , we can find that the first l (3) and the last one are the same. There is a “m (4) ”between them. Another is to understand things well. For example, you may have trouble remembering the list of steps in the water cycle. However, it is easier

35、 to remember these steps if you understand how the water cycle works. The two ways are w (5) trying and very useful.返回首页Unit 7 Memory Do you want to have a go【答案详解】考查名词。根据设空在句中的位置可知它是一个名词，用first修饰;再根据单词 “smiles”的第一个字母和最后一个字母都是“s”以及给出的首字母T,可推知此处指的 是首字母。故填letter。返回首页【答案详解】考查动词。首先，根据设空在句中的位置可知它是一个动词,me

36、thods for doing sth.意为“做某事的方法”，介词for后接动词-ing形式;其次，根据给出的首字母“i”以及下 文介绍的两种记忆的方法可推知亨利分享的是两种提高记忆力的方法。故填improving。【答案详解】考查名词。首先,根据设空在句中的位置可知它是一个名词，用your修饰;再根据 设空前的“to imagine a picture of it”和给出的首字母“m”可推知是在你的头脑中想象。故 填 mind。 1. improving 2. 3. mindletter【答案详解】考查名词。根据设空在句中的位置可知它是一个名词，【答案详解】考查形容词。根据设空在句中的位置可

37、知它是一个形容词;再根据下文的“very useful”以及给出的首字母“w”可推知此处是指这两种记忆方法值得一试，它们很奏效。 be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”。故填worth。返回首页【答案详解】考查名词。根据设空在句中的位置可知它是一个名词;再根据给出的首字母“m” 和单词“smiles”的中间有一个单词“mile”可知答案。故填mile。 4. mile 5. worth【答案详解】考查形容词。根据设空在句中的位置可知它是一个形容Unit 8 English Week Last week, Rosie Bridge School held an English

38、Week. There was an English book fair. Some students put on an English play. There was also a speaking competition. We spoke to the w (1) , Henry. “ Im happy I won,” he said. “ I advise people to speak c (2) . Its important to have confidence.” We also spoke to other students. “I really enjoyed Engli

39、sh Week. In my o (3) , every school should have an English Week.”said Amy. On the last day of English Week, the head teacher gave a speech. He gave students some s (4) for English learning. “ You should c (5) in English with your friends whenever you can. You should enjoy English! ” he said.返回首页Unit

40、 8 English Week Last w【答案详解】考查名词。根据设空在句中的位置可知它是一个名词，用my修饰;再根据下文 “ every school should have an English Week. Its well worth doing”以及给出的首字母“o” 可知 此处是艾米的想法。 in ones opinion 意为“依某人看”。故填 opinion。返回首页【答案详解】考查名词。首先，根据设空在句中的位置可知它是一个名词;其次，根据给出的 首字母“w”，上文的“There was also a speaking competition”以及下文的“Im happy

41、I won,” 可推知此处指的是获胜者亨利。故填 winner 。【答案详解】考查副词。首先,根据设空在句中的位置可知它是一个副词，修饰speak；再 根据设空后的“It，s important to be have confidence”和给出的首字母“c”可推知亨利建议人 们自信地说英文。故填confidently。 1. winner 2. 3. confidentlyopinion【答案详解】考查名词。根据设空在句中的位置可知它是一个名词，【答案详解】考查动词。根据设空在句中的位置可知它是一个动词，情态动词should后 接动词原形;再根据设空后的“in English with yo

42、ur friends whenever you can”以及给出的首 字母“c”可推知此处是指与朋友用英文交流。故填communicate。返回首页【答案详解】考查名词。首先,根据设空在句中的位置可知它是一个名词，give sb. sth.意 为“给某人某物”；再根据给出的首字母“s”以及下文校长说话的具体内容,可推知此处是 指校长给学生学习英语提建议，用可数名词的复数形式。故填suggestions。 4. suggestions 5. communicate【答案详解】考查动词。根据设空在句中的位置可知它是一个动词， Do you want to spend your holidays i

43、n hotels on the Moon? It will be a fantastic e (1). But at the moment, there are no hotels on the Moon. H (2), all this will change in the future. If we solve(解决)some problems, we will be able to build hotels there. The hotels will need a large a (3) of air so that people there can breathe. The hote

44、ls on the Moon will have rooms with big windows so that you can have a c (4) to see the Earth. You will see all the stars around you. But you should not get too excited, because its very e (5) to travel to the trip. You need to prepare a lot of money!返回首页期末测试（一） Do you want to spend your【答案详解】考查名词。根

45、据下文“so that people there can breathe v以及给出的首字母“a”可知酒店需要大量空气，这样人们才能呼吸,a large amount of意为“大量”。故填amount。返回首页【答案详解】考查名词。首先，根据设空在句中的位置可知它是一个名词，其前有a fantastic修饰，可知是可数名词单数;其次，根据给出的首字母“e”以及上下文语境可推知 这将会是个了不起的经历。故填 experience。【答案详解】考查副词。首先，根据设空在句中的位置可知它是一个副词;再根据给出的首 字母“H”、上文的“But at the moment, there are no

46、hotels on the Moon.” 和下文的“all this will change in the future.”可知前后句意思截然不同，从而可推知此处表示转折。故填 However。 1. experience 2. 3. Howeveramount【答案详解】考查名词。根据下文“so that people【答案详解】考查形容词。根据设空在句中的位置可知它是一个形容词，作表语;再根据设 空后的“You need to prepare a lot of money”以及给出的首字母“e”可推知此处是指去月球 上旅游很贵。故填expensive 。返回首页【答案详解】考查名词。根据设

47、空在句中的位置可知它是一个名词，设空前有冠词a,用可数 名词单数形式;再根据给出的首字母“c”、设空前的“月球上的酒店有大窗户”和设空后的 “看见地球”可推知，月球距离地球不远，有了大窗户就有机会看见地球。故填chance。 4. chance 5. expensive【答案详解】考查形容词。根据设空在句中的位置可知它是一个形容返回首页期末测试（二） Have you ever heard of Tom Sawyer? He is the m ( 1) character (角色)in the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. He and his brot

48、her live with their aunt. Because he is a naughty boy, his aunt often p (2) him for doing wrong things. But he always has good m (3) to solve all kinds of problems, and in this way he has a lot of friends. You might have trouble u (4) the book at first. You need to get used to the dialect (方言)in the

49、 19th c (5). But go on reading it, and youll enjoy yourself. Anyone who wants to be young again can get much joy from the story.返回首页期末测试（二） Have you 返回首页【答案详解】考查形容词。首先，根据设空在句中的位置可知它是一个形容词，修饰character （角色）；其次，根据给出的首字母“m”以及设空后的“in the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer,可推知他是该书的主人公。故填main。【答案详解】考查动词。首先，

50、根据设空在句中的位置可知它是一个动词，主语是his aunt, 全文的时态为一般现在时，此处动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式;再根据上文的 “he is a naughty boy”、下文的“for doing wrong things”以及给出的首字母“p”可推知，他因 做错事而受到惩罚。故填punishes。 1. main 2. punishes返回首页【答案详解】考查形容词。首先，根据设空在句中的位置可返回首页【答案详解】考查动词。根据设空在句中的位置可知它是一个动词,have trouble doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”；再根据给出的首字母“u”以及设空后的“You need to get used to the dialect （方言）in the l9th century”可推知，因为你要去习惯19世纪的方言，所以刚开 始阅读理解这本书时可能有点困难。故填understanding。 4. understanding 3. methods【答案详解】考查名词。首先,根据设空在句中的位置可知它是一个名词，用good修饰;根据上文的他总是有好的和下文的目的状语“to solve all kinds