四川省眉山市桂花乡中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

1、四川省眉山市桂花乡中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. In a sports team each player has a clear role, and there are few occasions _ members are confused or uncertain of their roles.A. whose B. when C. why D. which参考答案：B2. Albert Einstein was a talented violinist _ being an imaginative scientist. A. as far as B.

2、as soon as C. as many as D. as well as参考答案：D3. _ everyone else wouldnt go to the mountain area，he went without a second thought.AAs long as BWhile CWhere DIn spite of参考答案：B4. According to the management rules of our hotel, all the bills _ be paid in cash. A. would B. may C. shall D. could 参考答案：C5. T

3、here are 50 people in the classroom, the teacher _.A. including B. included C. containing D. contained参考答案：B略6. What did she ask you just now? She asked me if _ the accident.A. I sawB. I see C. I would seeD. I had seen参考答案：D7. Dont forget to phone me, _? A. do you B. neednt you C. wont you D. will y

4、ou 参考答案：D略8. _ will make a trip around the world during the coming Christmas.A. The Evens B. The Evens C. The Evenses D. The Evenses参考答案：A9. _ work has been done to improve the peoples living standard.A. Many B. A great many C. A great deal of D. A large number of参考答案：C10. Your hat is identical _ mi

5、ne. No wonder you took it _ mistake.A. to; for B. as; by C. as; for D. to; by 参考答案：D11. On the sea near Diaoyu Island, _ Chinese fishing boat was stopped by the Japanese and _ sailors were arrested illegally.A. a; the B. the; the C. a; 不填 D. the; 不填参考答案：A12. The runners are taking _their positions o

6、n the starting line.A. up B. in C. off D. on参考答案：A【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：赛跑运动员在起跑线上占据了自己的位置。take up占据，开始从事，故选A。13. The couple looked at the score their son had got in the exam, _. A. disappointed B. disappointingC. disappointedly D. disappointingly参考答案：A 14. The scientists have made an exhaustive study of th

7、e virus _ many people have been inflected. A. to which B. in which C. with which D. for which参考答案：C15. When you leave the office, make sure to turn off the electricity, which may _ cause danger. A. somehow B. meanwhile C. furthermore D. otherwise 参考答案：D二、 填空16. 用括号内单词的适当形式填空1.He is (system) in his a

8、pproach to work.2.I have been a (faith) reader of your newspaper for many years.3.She made a quick (adapt) to the new environment.4.Pay attention to the (underline) words.5.We need to become a more (unite) team.参考答案：1.systematic2.faithful3.adaptation4.underlined5.united三、 阅读理解17. 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的

9、A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A new American report says water-related problems will likely increase tensions（紧张局势） around the world in the next ten years. These problems include water shortages, poor water quality and floods. The problems will increase the risk of failure of governments. However, countries a

10、re unlikely to go to war over water. But the real question is that some governments may use water as a weapon（武器）to pressure others ten years later.The report looks at possible effects of water problems on the United States national security interests over the next thirty years. It says the areas th

11、at will be most affected by water problems are North Africa, the Middle East and South Asia. The United States Secretary of State Hillary Clinton says, “Reliable water resources（资源）are essential（必不可少的）for feeding the hungry, running industries and creating energy. Certainly they are central when we

12、think about how climate changes will affect future generations.”The report also predicts an increased demand for American assistance and expert help to solve those problems. That demand for help could create opportunities for leadership and influence.Water shortages, poor water quality, and floods a

13、re unlikely to result in state failure. But these could combine with poverty, social tensions, environmental problems, poor leadership and weak governments to produce social disorder. And that combination could cause state failure.The report predicts that from now through 2040 water shortages and po

14、llution probably will harm the economic performance of important trading partners. During the next ten years the loss of groundwater supplies in some agricultural areas will create a risk to national and global food markets. These shortages will be a result of poor management.Agriculture uses about

15、seventy percent of the worlds freshwater. The report says technology that reduces the amount of water needed to grow crops will offer the best way to fight against water shortages.64. What is the real concern of the report?A. People would suffer from more floods.B. Water would be used as a kind of w

16、eapon.C. Water problems would lead to war in the future.D. Floods would make water shortages more serious.65. What can be inferred from this passage?A. Water pollution does more harm to the economic performance.B. The loss of groundwater supplies has threatened global food markets.C. Technology that reduces water use in agriculture should be developed.D. Developing technology that produces