四川省绵阳市三台县城南中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析

1、四川省绵阳市三台县城南中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. - Isnt it amazing that I met Francis at the Christmas party?- Really? For how many years _ each other?A. didnt you see B. hadnt you seen C. havent you seen D. dont you see参考答案：B2. If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him _ during the day.A

2、. away B. upC. in D. back参考答案：A 解析：本题考查有关give 的几个短语的辨析。give away 泄露（秘密等），出卖，这里做“显露出”的意思. give up 是放弃的意思，give back， 归还，恢复；give in，投降。3. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and to ruins, the city took on a new look.A. reducingB. reducedC. being reducedD. having reduced参考答案：C4. Mary is re

3、ally good at taking notes in class. She can _ almost every word her teacher says. A. put out B. put away C. put down D. put together参考答案：C5. The workers could hardly the bosss bad temper but under his supervision they had to themselves to working harder. Atolerate; contribute Bbear; dedicate Cstand;

4、 resign Dput up with; invest参考答案：C6. Please do me a favorCall Dr. Smith and him to join us for the picnic tomorrow.A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. invited参考答案：C7. Its high time that we students_ even harder at our lessons as the national entrance examination is coming nearer. A. work B. will w

5、ork C. worked D. have to work 参考答案：C8. you may have , you should gather your courage to face the challenge .A. However serious a problemB. Whatever serious a problemC. However a serious problemD. No matter how a serious problem参考答案：A9. Mother bought many tomatoes from the market two days ago, _ some

6、 have gone bad due to the bad weather.A. of those B. from which C. of which D. in which参考答案：C10. He will never forget the days _he spent with you in Japan.A when B that C on which D in which参考答案：B11. It is because of the frequent exposure to strong sunlight _ Australian women are likely to suffer fr

7、om skin cancer.A. that B. whyC. when D. which参考答案：A12. As far as I know, quite a few creatures in this film are not real at all, and a lot of _ happens is imaginary.A. what B. which C. that D. where参考答案：A13. -Baby, did you have a sound sleep last night?-No, never slept_A. badly B. better C. worse D.

8、 well参考答案：C14. You look excited! I the expensive dictionary that I left in the library yesterday Aam finding Bfound Chad found Dhave found参考答案：D15. The weather was _ cold that I didnt like to leave my room.A. really B. such C. too D. so参考答案：D解析：题意是“天气太冷了我不想离开我的房间。”so that(如此以致)引导结果状语从句。二、 完型填空16. 完形

9、填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从3555各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项Mikio Tanaka is a devoted father-and prove it by taking three months off to care for his baby boy. That makes Tanaka _36_ of a revolutionary in Japan, where men are _37_ known for working long hours and _38_ in the bars with clients than mixing

10、 baby milk and changing diapers (尿布).“It was _39_, but it was also a lot of fun,” Tanaka said, sitting _40_ the living room floor with his 4-month-old son, Daiki, _41_ on his back. “ I saw the first time he _42_. It was a great experience.”Tanaka, 31, is one of a _43_ number of fathers in Japan who

11、are taking a bigger _44_ inside the home. Men are a _45_ sight with kids at parks and zoos at weekends, though often _46_ yawning. Books and magazines _47_ fathers on how to play with and care for their kids. For Japans _48_ housewives, the changing is too late. In Tanakas case, his wife, Ayako, 28,

12、 was _49_ to take a full year of leave , for she was a school teacher._50_ for Tanaka, a department chief at his company had taken the _51_ leave a few years before, so his plan to _52_ three months unpaid leave was not a total shock to his _53_. Ayako took three months off for Daiki, then it was Ta

13、nakas _54_ when she went back to work. Daiki started day care full-time at _55_ month. Tanaka said at that time he was able to work again.36. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing37. A. well B. poorly C. specially D. badly38. A. working B. dancing C. drinking D. cooking39. A. easy B. int

14、eresting C. exciting D. tough40. A. beside B. against C. on D. above41. A. hanged B. hung C. joked D. sang42. A. fell asleep B. stood up C. dressed up D. jumped up43. A. growing B. falling C. adding D. fixing44. A. step B. action C. hold D. role45. A. interesting B. different C. common D. short46. A

15、. seen B. said C. observed D. blamed47. A. drive B. send C. comfort D. treat48. A. self-confident B. overworked C. poorly-dressed D. well-fed49. A. unfair B. unwilling C. unfit D. undecided50. A. Hardly B. Sadly C. Unluckily D. Fortunately 51.A. immediate B. short C. sick D. same52. A. teacher B. bo

16、ss C. wife D. child53. A. take B. give C. make D. offer54.A. duty B. fault C. turn D. decision55.A. third B. fifth C. sixth D. tenth 参考答案：3640 BACDC 4145BBADC 4650 ACBBD 5155 DBACC略三、 阅读理解17. What would you think if someone proposed knocking down St Pauls Cathedral to widen the road? Or pulling down

17、 Big Ben to make way for a car park? Itd be ridiculous, right? But when it comes to devastation(毁灭) of the natural world, we arent so easily shocked. But we should be . or well be in a lot of trouble!Nature is shrinking by the day. Ancient forests are destroyed. Wetlands are becoming dry. Woodland i

18、s disappearing, and all in the name of progress. This is bad in itself, but its devastating for biodiversity.Biodiversity refers to the variety of plants, animals and other living things which are all interconnected. The ecological services provided by biodiversity are vital to everyday life. The ai

19、r we breathe is a product of photosynthesis(光合作用) by green plants. Insects, worms and bacteria break down waste and make soils rich. And tiny organisms clean the water in rivers and sea. In fact, all life on earth exists thanks to the benefits of biodiversity. More than 90 percent of the calories co

20、nsumed by people worldwide are produced from 80 plant species. And 30 percent of medicines are developed from plants and animals. Maintaining a wide diversity of species in each ecosystem is necessary to preserve all living things.The loss of biodiversity could be devastating. “It is wrong to think

21、that biodiversity can be reduced indefinitely without threatening humans,” said Harvard University biologist Edward O. Wilson, known as the “father of biodiversity” He warned, “We are about to reach a critical point beyond which biodiversity loss will become irreversible(不可挽回的). ”But what can we do?

22、 The present problem is that the concept of biodiversity is so vague(含糊的). People might care about giant pandas, but it is much harder to excite them about the fate of tiny sea creatures which are being boiled to death in the cooling systems of power stations along coastlines. The Guardian newspaper

23、 is trying to help. It has launched the Biodiversity 100 campaign to try to convince governments around the world to take action to deal with the widespread concerns about biodiversity. This includes persuading the UK government to create a series of marine reserves to reverse the decrease in the se

24、alife caused by industrial fishing, stopping fishing sharks by the Japanese fishermen and banning the killing of dingoes in Australia, among many other things.There is a lot to do. And wed better act quickly if we dont want to end up with a planet that cant sustain life!71. The writer thinks it _ to

25、 pull down Big Ben to make way for a car park.A. unreasonable B. necessary C. difficult D. reasonable72. The underlined sentence “Nature is shrinking by the day.” means that_.A. nature is badly polluted by humans B. species are becoming fewer and fewer day by dayC. rainforests are being cut down eve

26、ry day D. nature is full of mysteries73. Edward O. Wilson thinks that _.A. it doesnt matter to reduce biodiversity B. people have done enough to preserve biodiversityC. the situation of biodiversity is very serious D. biodiversity loss has become irreversible74. When it comes to biodiversity, the pr

27、esent problem is that _.A. people might not clearly know what is biodiversity and what should be protectedB. people are not aware that giant pandas are endangeredC. people dont realize that biodiversity is vital to everyday lifeD. people hunt sea creatures for food75. From the passage we can infer t

28、hat _.A. plenty of marine reserves have been set up in the UK B. fishing sharks is illegal in JapanC. tiny organisms are harmful to the fish in the river D. killing dingoes in Australia is very common参考答案：ABCAD18. Telling fewer lies benefits people physically and mentally.Anita E.Kelly,professor of

29、psychology at the University of Notre Dame,employed 110 adults for her study.She divided them into two groups and asked one group to stop lying for 10 weeks.Lies included big ones and tiny onesany false statementsbut participants were still allowed to leave out the truth,keep secrets and avoid quest

30、ions they didnt want to answer,etc.The other group wasnt given any special instructions about lying.It turned out that both groups reduced their lying,but those who were specifically told to tell the truth improved their health more.“We found that the participants could purposefully and dramatically

31、 reduce their everyday lies.That in turn was associated with significantly improved health,”said Kelly.When participants in the no-lie group told three fewer white lies than they did in other weeks,they experienced,on average,fewer mental-health complaints and physical complaints.They were less like

32、ly to feel tense or sad and also experienced fewer sore throats and headaches.They also reported that personal relationships improved.Additionally,participants found themselves honest about their daily accomplishments,and they stopped making up excuses for being late or failing to complete a task,fo

33、r example.“Its certainly a worthy goal to have people be more honest and interact with others in a more honest way,”says University of Massachusetts psychologist Robert Feldman.“That would be beneficial.Im a little doubtful whether it makes us all healthier,but it may make us healthier in a psycholo

34、gical way.”9.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A.People who tell lies are healthier than those who dont.B.Being honest can help cure sore throats and headaches.C.Not all the participants were required to tell the truth.D.Participants involved are asked not to keep secrets.10.The participants of the t