高中人教版新课标英语必修五知识点总结

1、高中人教版新课标英语必修五知识点总结高中人教版新课标英语必修五知识点总结25/25高中人教版新课标英语必修五知识点总结scientistsciencescientificknowabout认识knowof听闻过find/findout/discover/inventexplainsth.tosbbecharacteristicofsb/sthpasssthfrom从处传来,传下passby经过,经过passdown把传下去passon传达,教授7.thewayofdoingsth=thewaytodo做某事的方法putforward提出建议，介绍某人或许自己任职，提名；时钟往前拨bythewa

2、y趁便说bywayof经过的方法loseonesway迷路noway没门，别想feelonesway研究着走慎重从事ononeswayto在去的路上inthisway=bythismeans=withthismethod用这类方法1/2510.putaway扔掉;舍弃putdown写下来;记入名单puton穿上;戴上;增添putoff耽搁;缓期putout熄灭(灯);息灭(火)putup成立;建筑putupwith忍耐reachaconclusion12.win/beat/defeatwin“博得,获胜”,后接奖品,奖金,声誉,财富beat击“败,战胜”,后接竞争队伍或许敌手,仇人defeat

3、“击败，战胜”,后接竞争队伍或许敌手,仇人,(此用法同beat),疾病等。13.beexpertat/insth某方面的专家attend注意；照看，照顾；参加attendancen.照顾,列席attendschool上学attendalecture听讲座attendawedding列席婚礼15.attendto办理,办理Ihavesomeimportantthingstoattendto.2/25照顾,照顾;Areyoubeingattendedto?先生,有人招待你吗？专心,注意Ifyoudontattendtotheteacher,youllneverlearnanything.16.ex

4、poseAtoB使A裸露于BAbeexposedtoBA裸露于B17.die(v.)dead(adj.)death(n.)deadlyadj.致命的18.deadlyadv.(1)very极度;特别;十分deadlyserious十分认真(2)likedeath死一般地deadlypale死一般苍白19.everytime每当每次（连词连结句子）注意:immediately,themoment,directly,instantly等与everytime同样,都能够用作连词指引时间状语从句,意为“一.就”。20.o汲取，理解接受，兼并beabsorbedin被吸引;专心于;聚

5、精会神于某事21.suggestdoingsth建议做某事suggestthat建议should+V表示该使用什么时态用什么3/2522.severe严格的;苛刻的;严格的.剧痛的,强烈的,严重的,煎熬的beseverewith/onsth对严格。betoblame应当遇到责怪blamesbforsth因责怪某人blamesthonsb把sth归罪于某人lookinto向里看；检查，认识suspectsth思疑某事suspectsbofdoingsth思疑某人做某事suspectthat从句26.lookon观看,面向,旁观,对待lookout面朝,留意,照顾lookover从上边看,观察,检

6、查lookaround环视,观光,观察lookthrough看破,审查,阅读,复习lookupanddown认真端量,各处找寻lookafter追求,照顾,关怀atease酣痛快活逍遥自在easeoff减少伤心，紧张状态，和缓，放松。connectwith与相联系，关系（抽象）connectto与相连结4/2530.handlen.柄,把手V.A.操作;运用B.经销;买卖C.管理D.对待E.对付F.控制;管理31.linkAtoB把与连结;联系belinkedto连结linkn.联系,关系29.announceannouncesth.(tosb.)announcethat+从句Itis/was

7、announcedthat+从句据宣传announcementNmakeanannouncement下通知30.instructinstruction31.curesbofsth治好了某人的病cureforsth治疗的方法32.havesbdosth=getsbtodosth让某人做某事havesbdoingsth=getsbdoingsth让某人向来做某事havesthdone=getsthdone叫他人做某事makemoney挣钱makeonesway一to路行进,向前5/25makesure保证makefriends交朋友makethebed铺床makeroomfor为腾出空位、空间ma

8、keuponesmind下信心决定makeanappointment约会makeagossip闲言碎语makeanapology致歉makeacontest竞争makeachoice选择（doing）sth.35.prevent/stop/keepfromdoingsth阻截某人做某事36.beabsorbedin聚精会神37.bedeterminedtodo决定做某事sothat这样致使于dieof/from死于attendto/takecareof/lookafter41.curesbofonesdisease/illness42.putforward提出43.makesense讲得通，存

9、心义6/2544.belinkedto和有联系45.beexposedto裸露于46.lookinto检查，向里看47.inadditionto其余48.lead（led,led)to致使，通向49.takeup开始从事，连续，据有，采用，汲取50.betoblamefor因应当遇到责怪51.apartfrom/exceptfor/besides/otherthan/but/except除以外52.takein收容，包含takeon聘任，表现，露出，担当takeover接任，接收，接收takeoff脱掉衣物，飞机跳跃，成功。takeback撤掉，同意回收，回想往日workon从事；连续工作；致

10、力于beenthusiasticabout对某事充满热忱55.With的复合宾语构造独立复合构造(1)With+n./pron.+介词短语Hesattherewithasmileonhisface.(2)With+n./pron.+副词WithMrSmithaway,wevegotmoreroom.(3)With+n./pron.+不定式7/25Withsomuchworktodo,hecouldnotgohome.(4)With+n./pron.+此刻分词Thestreetwasquietwithnobusesrunning.(5)With+n./pron.+过去分词Incameamanwi

11、thhishandstiedback.(6)With+n./pron.+形容词Hewroteashirt,withtheneckopen,showinghisbarechest.56.becautiousabout/ofsb对当心慎重的57.basesthon把成立在bebasedon鉴于cannever再too也不为过wouldhavedoneshouldhavedoneneednthavedoneoughttohavedone60.only+介词短语/副词/状语从句放在句首，要使用部分倒装前不倒后倒onlythendidherealizethathemademistakes.onlyath

12、omecanIhaveagoodsleep.1knowabout认识beknownas作而有名8/25beknownfor所以有名asfarasoneknows据某人所知2divide把into分红separate.from3consistof由构成不用被动，进行bemadeupofconsistin存在于4.taketheplaceof=replace取代=takesbsplace取代某人takeplace发生,举行inplaceof=insteadof取代5.arrangev.(for连用)安排,筹办,部署arrangementn.筹办,安排arrangetodosth.安排做某事,预约a

13、rrangefor安排,准备arrangeforsbtodosth安排某人去做某事6.foldv.&n.折叠,曲折,合起来folder纸夹foldawaya.可折叠的unfold翻开(反义词)foldback折叠起来;折回去foldup失败;破产9/257.clarifyonesstand/position说明某人的立场clarifymatters澄清实情8.puzzleover苦思beinapuzzleabout对不解人puzzled物puzzling10.beunwillingtodosth不肯意做某事11.breakawayfrom挣脱，走开breakdown坏（抛锚,出故障,身体跨了）

14、breakinto闯进,breakout(war/fire/disease)迸发breakoff中止breaktherules违犯规则breaktherecords打破记录toonecredits值得赞叹foronesconvenience=fortheconvenienceofsb为了方便某人atonesconvenience在某人方便的时候Itisconvenienttosb.在sb方便的时候Itisconvenientforsb.todosthsb方便做sth14.attractsb.吸引某人attractonesattention吸引某人的注意力10/2515.worktogether

15、合作workout算出workon从事，连续工作；致力于16.lookaround观光，四周看17.Itisworthwhiletodosth.值得做某事Itisworthwhiledoingsthbeworthytobedonebeworthyofbeingdonebeworthn/pron/doingeg.Thebookisworthreading.Thebookisworthytoberead/ofbeingread.Itisworthwhiletoreadthebook.18.leaveout遗漏,遗漏leaveAforB走开A去Bleavealone不论;撇下一个人leaveasid

16、e放置leavebehind忘记,遗留leave+宾语+宾补(adj/v-ing/v-ed)使.sthbefamilartosb熟习某物whispertosb静静说pickup捡11/25makealistof列清单delightn.toonesdelight使某人快乐的是vt.delightsbadjdelightedbeedatsth,bedelightedtodosth物delighting1.impressionn(c)givesb.agoodimpression给某人以好印象make/have/leaveanimpressiononsb.给某人留下印象impressvt.使印象深刻主

17、语impresssbwithsth主语impresssthonsb给某人留下印象sbbeimpressedbysthsthimpresssbimpressiveadj.印象深刻的Thegirlimpressedherfriendswithherbeauty.2.Hetookuphisbookandhurriedout.拿起Hetookupchallengewithcourage接受Hedecidedtotakeupphotographashiscareer开始从事12/25Imgoingtotakethismatterupwithmylawyer着.手办理Ittakesuptoomuchroo

18、m.据有(时间或空间）takeoff脱下；跳跃takein采用,汲取;领悟,理解;欺诈takeon表现出；聘任takeover接收takeiteasy!别忧愁takeyourtime慢慢来takeadvantageof利用previousto在以前besurroundedby/with被包围5.tolerate/bear/stand/putupwith忍耐vt.tolerancen.tolerantadjlacksth.n.（be）lackofsth.forlackofsth缺少Helackscourage=HeislackingincourageTheplantsdiedforlackofw

19、ater7.adjustmentnadjustv.调整adjustto8.pressvsbtodosth逼迫某人做某事oneswayto挤n.thepress新闻界13/259.losesightof/outofsight看不见catchsightof/insight看见atthesightof一看（连词作用）10.sweepup打扫,打扫11.switchoff=turnoff关掉(电灯或电器)switchon=turnon翻开switchfromAtoB?由A转变成B12.slideinto溜进（悄声地）13.Speedup加快ataspeedof以速度14.theinstant一就(co

20、nj作用）foraninstant一瞬时被（感情）压倒16.remindsbofsth使某人想起某事Vt.remindsbtodosth提示remindsbthat使想起17.asaresult+结果（句子）asaresultof+原由（n/短语）因为resultin致使resultfrom由惹起Hiscarelessnessresultedinfailure.14/25Asaresultoftherain,wecantgoout.sufferfrom遇到患(病)besimilarto与相像Keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻截stop/preventsb.(from)doingsthp

21、rotectsb.fromsth/doingsth.保护某人免受损害21.bewell-knownfor/as所以有名/作为而有名22.sthbedifficulttodo(hard,easy,important,necessary)23.followsbtodosth随着某人做某事24.innotime马上atonetime以前intime实时attimes有时ontime准时atatime一次atalltimes向来fromtimetotime时时的25.inalldirections=ineverydirection四周八方inthedirectionof在方向underthedirec

22、tionofsb在某人的指导下showsbin/into领某人进入showsb.out/around领某人出去/四周看看showsb.sth.=showsthtosb向某人展现showoff炫耀showup出现15/25showsb.theway指路showsbwhat/how/wheretodo教sbshowthat从句27.providesbwithsth=providesthfor供应29.fallfastsleep酣睡considersbtohavedone以为某人做了某事inspace在空间中up-to-date最新的，日趋更新的，33.disposeofsth/sthbedispo

23、sedof办理34.turninto转变成35.stareat盯着36.happento+n.发生happentodosth.刚巧做（无进行时）ithappens/happenedthat刚巧programsbtodosth安排某人做某事performtasks/work执行职责/任务1.involve.in/beinvolved牵in涉2.photograph/photo(s)takesofsb给某人照相3.submitsth.tosb.向某人递交（文件）submit(that)主张16/25submittosb/sth服气于4.beeager(forsb.)todosth希望做某事beea

24、gerfor/aboutsth.beeagerthatbeanxiousfor/aboutsth.担忧,忧愁beanxioustodosth希望做某事concentrate(onesattention,mind,efforts,thoughts)on(doing)全神sth贯.注,致力于6.informsbof/aboutsth通知某人某事informsb(that)7.inthemeanwhile/meantime与此同时,在此时期8.dependon依靠，依靠；取决于Italldepends视状况而定9.inthatcase假如那inanycase不论如何innocase绝不,放句首倒装i

25、ncase（of）以防万一asisoftenthecasewith对是常有的事Takeyourumbrellaincaseitrains.10.accusesb.ofsth.指控某人某事chargesb.withsth.指控17/25blamesb.forsth.责怪ask/cure/rob/warn/remindsb.ofsth.11.soas(not)to=inorder(not)to为了(不）做denydoingsth.拒接做某事beskepticalabout/ofsth.思疑某事beinadilemma处于骑虎难下的境地begiftedinsth/doingsthhaveagiftf

26、orsth在某方面有天分15.approveofsb/sth.同意，认同approvesth.同意16.processafilm/photos冲刷胶卷/照片in(the)processof在过程中17.makeanappointmentwithsb.与某人约会18.occupyvt据有；从事，忙于occupyoneselfin(doing)sth忙于做某事occupationn.据有；工作；by/profession工作是supposevt假定（虚假语气）;以为;猜想,推测supposeyouwereajournalist.besupposedtodosth.本应当做某事benotsuppos

27、edtodo表示不同意18/25sb.beofferedajob供应给某人工作offersb.sth21.assist(sb.)indoingsth.assistsbin/withsth.帮助,辅助(help)22.表示未来的五种句型1.will/shalldo2.begoingtodo23.gooutonastory出去做新闻24.covervt.铺,覆盖;包含,波及Hecoveredthetablewithapieceofcloth.Hisresearchcoveredawidefield.据有(时间,面积)Thecitycoverstensquaremiles.走完,走过Theycove

28、red20milesaday.看完(多少页书)Ihavecovered200pagesnow.(5)支付(开支)Thefirmbarelycoversitscosts25.takesth.withsb.随身带着某物19/2526.find+n.+adj.+todosth.发现做某事很.youwillfindyourcolleaguesveryeagertoassistyou.haveanoseforsth.对很敏感探查发现某事物的能力keepsth.inmind=remember29.meet/missadeadline按期/超出限时30.takenotes做笔录31.atrickofthet

29、rade行业窍门32.case,situation,position,condition,stage,point等抽象地点n.做先行词时,今后的定语从句用where指引,相当于inwhich33.getthewrongendofthestick得犯错误结论34.Thisishowthestorygoes.这就是事情的发展35.tellthetruth/tellalie说真话/谎话36.lookforwardtosth./doingsth.期盼做某事37.settowork=settledowntowork开始工作settledowntosth/doingsth.着手做某事setaboutdoi

30、ngsetouttodosth开始做某事38.passsth（on）tosb把传给某人passsthdowntosb把传给下一代aboveall最重要afterall毕竟,终归firstofall第一lastofall最后inall总计;20/2540.concentrateon(doing)sth专心做某事concentrateonesattention把on注意力集中于上41.updatealaw校订法律updatesbonsth向某人供应最新的信息42.soas(not)to=inorder(not)to（不）为了做43.beguiltyof犯最beguiltyfor/aboutsth对

31、sth感觉愧疚44.beinadilemma坠入骑虎难下的窘境putsbintoadilemma使某人处于骑虎难下的境地1.aid(用法同help)do/give/offer(some)firstaid进行抢救2.fallill/sleep/awake/silentfall+adj.3.doaninjurytosb.=dosb.aninjury损害某人aninjuryto+身体部位（arm/leg)（胳膊/手/腿）的伤getinjured/wounded/infected受伤/感染get+adj.4.bleedtodeath流血致死bleed-bled-bled5.beessentialfor

32、/tosb.对某人是必需的Itisessentialforsb.todosth.做某事是必需的Itisessentialthat(should)+v原形虚假语气essentials必需品21/256.squeezeout挤出7.overandoveragain频频8.inplace适合，适合的地点outofplace不适合takeplace发生takeonssplace=taketheplaceofsb.=inplace取of代9.standon/withoutceremony拘泥于礼仪/不拘细节Anumberofstudentsaresleeping.Thenumberofsleepings

33、tudentsis60.putoneshandson=find12.applysthtosth.把某物涂/应用到上applytosb.forsth.向某人申请某物applytosth合用于applypressureto用力摁，压makea/some/nodifference有一些/没有什么差别save挽救（life）；节俭（money）saveup储存save（on）sth节俭15.Ifpossible/necessary假如可能/必需的话actas作为be/get/standcloseto凑近avarietyof=varietiesof各种各种的22/2519.affectsth.影响vbeaffectedb