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1、与各样时态连用的时间状语一、常与一般此刻时连用的时间状语:1、副词:2、短语:alwaysofteneveryday/week/month/yeareverytenminutes每十分钟nowandthen时时neversometimesonceaweekhardlyevereveryothertenminutes每隔十分钟fromtimetotime时时usually另:客观事实、客观真谛只用一般此刻时eg:Healwaysstudiesveryhard.Theysometimesgotoschoolonfoot.Kendoesntcleanhisteetheveryday.TheNo.2b
2、uspasseshereeveryfifteenminutes.Doyouvisityourunclenowandthen附:一般此刻时的基本句型:一定句:He/She/It/sb.doessth.否认句:He/She/It/sb.doesntdosth.疑问句:Doeshe/she/it/sb.dosth.一定句:I/You/We/They/复数名词dosth.否认句:I/You/We/They/复数名词dontdosth.疑问句:DoI/You/We/They/复数名词dosth.二、常与一般过去时连用的时间状语:1、副词:yesterday2、短语:lastweek/month/year
3、/nightlastMondayyesterdaymorning/afternoon/eveninglastMayjustnow=amomentagotwodaysagothedaybeforeyesterdaytheotherday头几日in(已过去的)某年/月on(已过去的)某天at(已过去的)几点钟与某些从句连用eg:Healwaysstudiedhardlastyear.Mr.Smithcametoseeourteacheryesterdayafternoon.DidyoumeethimtheotherdayTheylefthereat8:00.AndrewsfatherwenttoA
4、ustraliain1978.Hewenttosleepafterhefinishedhishomework.Ididnthearfromhimaweekago.ThesportsmeetbeganonSeptember20.附:一般此刻时的基本句型:一定句:sb.didsth.否认句:sb.didntdosth.疑问句:Didsb.dosth.三、常与此刻达成时(has/havedone)连用的时间状语:1、副词:alreadyyetjusteverbeforeneverrecently2、短语:howlongfor+一段时间thesefiveyearsbyfarsofarsince+时间点
5、howmanytimesinthese/thosedays次数四、常与eg:HehaslivedinSydneysince1986.Theyhavearrivedheretwodaysbefore.比较:Theyarrivedheretwodaysago.IhaveeverbeentoGuangzhoubutIhaveneverbeentoHK.HaveyoufoundoneyetAnnehasntlivedhereforfourmonths.Howlonghaveyouworkedasadoctor此刻进行时(is/am/aredoing)连用的时间状语:1、副词:now2、某些警告性动词如
6、:looklisteneg:Look!Theyareplayingfootball.HeisntreadingEnglishnow.五、常与过去进行时(was/weredoing)连用的时间状语:atthis/thattimeyesterday;at10:00lastnight;from7:00to8:00yesterdaymorning;when/while从句eg:Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatthistimeyesterdayevening.WereyouwatchingTVat8:00.lastFridayHewasntdoinghissumswhenIcametohish
7、ouse.TheywatchedmewhileIwasmakingacake.六、常与一般未来时(will/shall/begoingtodo)连用的时间状语:1、副词:tomorrow2、短语:nextSunday/week/month/yearhowsoonin+时间段/(未来的)某年/月after+时间点on(未来的)某天inthefutureeg:WewillhaveanEnglishEveningtomorrow.Hellbebackintwohours.Ourschoolwillbuildanotherlibraryin2004.TomwillleaveforBeijingafte
8、r9:00oclock.at9:00o.clockHowsoonwillyouwritetoAnneShewillbetenyearsoldonSaturdaynextweek.七、常与过去达成时(haddone)连用的时间状语:bytheendoflast;before/after从句;byyesterday/lastMonday宾语从句八、此刻达成时与一般过去时、一般此刻时的差别:此刻达成时重申的是动作虽发生或开始在过去,但跟此刻有联系一般过去时则重申A)过去某一详细动作,可配过去的详细时间的动作一般此刻时重申此刻时间内常常发生的动作或客观事实B)过去某一时间内常常发生.:Ihavedon
9、eallmyhomework.Ididmyhomeworklastnight.Ioftendidmyhomeworkbeforedinnerlastmonth.Ioftendomyhomeworkbeforedinner.Heworksasanengineerinacompany.ItneversnowsinHainanIsland.EXERCISES:Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsofthefollowingwords:Maryusually_(get)upearlyinthemorning.We_already_(have)supper.I_(call)
10、himinhalfanhour.Sue_(notdo)anywashinglastyear.Listen!Someone_(knock)atthedoor.They_(swim)intheriveratthistimeyesterday.He_(notbook)thecourtyet.LucyandLily_(notcome)tomypartytomorrowevening.Mypencil_(break)whileI_(draw)ahorse.They_(play)footballwhenI_(see)them.Hetoldthechildthatthesun_(go)downinthewe
11、st.Whatwillhebewhenhe_(grow)upWewontbeginourworkuntilhe_(come).Sue_(join)thematchofnextJuly.Howlong_he_(arrive)atthestationHowsoon_he_(arrive)Myfather_(work)asadoctortenyearsago.Henever_(tell)aliewhenhe_(be)achild.Sometimeslastyear,myparents_(come)homeverylate.Thebaby_(drink)watereverytwohours.He_(c
12、all)meeveryothertwentyminutesyesterday.It_(snow)heavilyonthemorningoflastSaturday.Bytheendoflastyear,they_(write)fivesongs.He_just_(draw)amap.25.They_(nothand)intheirhomeworktheotherday.26.He_(notcome)heresincelastmonth.Nextweek,I_(stay)withmyauntfortwodays.PeterandTim_(nothave)classatnineyesterday.
13、I_(return)youthebookinthreedays.Look!They_(notclean)thewindowsatall!II.Multiplechoice:What_you_atthistimelastSundayA.did.doB.have.doneC.were.doingD.are.doing2.Hesaidthetrain_fasterthananyman.A.runB.runsC.ranD.isrunning3.Howlong_he_inShenzhenA.did.eB.has.arrivedC.will.reachD.has.been4.Manypeopleoften
14、_riceforsupperinsouthChina.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.arehaving5.She_always_angrywithnothing.A.is.beingB.will.beC.is./D./.is6.IdidntknowawordofEnglishuntilI_here.A.cameB.havecomeC.hadcomeD.wascoming7.I_youaboutthatmanytimes.A.toldB.tellC.havetoldD.amtelling8.Water_at1000C.A.boilsB.isboilingC.hasboiledD.boiled9.Ken_upat6:30inthemorning.A.gotB.getC.getsD.isgetting10.HowmanyEnglishwords_you_A.do.learnB.has.learnedC.have.learnedD.will.learn11.I_himjustnow.A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.amseeing12.He_hisbesttolearnEnglishwell.A.doesntB.hasntdon
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