社会医学-绪论20120417课件

1、Introduction to Social MedicineDu Y130828397282012.04.17Contents of this lectureConcept of social medicineConcept of social factors of healthCharacteristics of Social factors affecting the healthMechanism of social factors influencing on health主要学科基础医学_主要是研究人的健康与疾病的科学人_是生活在社会之中的社会因素_影响人的健康与疾病政治、经济、文

2、化、环境、社会保障、行为生活方式以及卫生服务等social determinant for healthDefinitionSocial Medicine researches medical and health issues in social perspective. focus on how social factors act upon individual and population health and diseasetake corresponding social measures to protect and promote peoples health and soci

3、al activitiesgive full play to the social function of healthimprove the quality of life and the level of population health Character and Mission of SMSocial medicine is an interdisciplinary subjects merged medicine with social sciences. Two sources paved its knowledge foundation medical science whic

4、h includes preclinical medicine、clinical medicine and preventive medicine. social science included sociology, politics, economics, ethnics and management scienceResearch contents of SMThe social health mainly are population health level.The factor s Influence d the population health mainly are socia

5、l factors.The strategies and procedure s for social health.The development of SMThe term social medicine occur In the middle of 19 century.Background of social factors 1Human being is not the unique unity of biological existence and the social oneHealth is not only affected by biological factors, th

6、e natural environment and ecological factors, but also related closely to many social factors. Social factors inffect on health very extensively They are plays an extremely important role in the process of the occurrence, development, prognosis and prevention of disease. Background for Social factor

7、s 2With the changing of medical model from bio-medical to the bio-psycho-social one, social factors influence on health is increasingly important. To understand the relationship between social factors and health or disease (from the perspective of individual and population) is the basic research con

8、tent of social medicine, and also the priority to fully understand the disease etiology, develop the strategies for preventing and controlling disease, and enhancing human health. Conception about the social factors 1Social factors refers to the various elements of society, including a range factors

9、 link closely with social productive forces and productive relationseconomic conditions, social security, environment, population, education, and science and technology based on the development level of productive forcessocial system, legal system, social relations, health care and social civilization based on the production relations.In the field of social medicine, social factors can be regarded as a social disease-causing factors, or called social gene (c