被动语态专项练习附答案(汇编)

1、精品文档被动语态专项练习 How long at this job? Since 1990. (2003 北京)were you employed B. have you been employedC. had you been employed D. will you be employed What happened to the priceless works of art? . (2003 北京 )A. They were destroyed in the earthquakeThe earthquake was destroying themThey destroyed in the

2、 earthquakeThe earthquake destroyed themIf city noises from increasing, people shout to be heard even at the dinnertable 20 years from now. (MET1992 )A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept; have toC. do not keep; will have to D. do not keep; have to Do you like the material? Yes, it very soft

3、. (MET1994 )A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is feltI need one more stamp before my collection . (MET1994 )A. has completed B. completes C. has been completed D. is completedAll the preparations for the task , and were ready to start. (NMET 2000 春 )A. completed B. complete C. had been completed D.

4、have been completedHundreds of jobs if the factory closes. (NMET 2001 春 )A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will loseA new cinema here. They hope to finish it next month. (NMET 2001 春 )A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being builtAfter the class ，the students went out of the c

5、lassroom one by one, but only MaryA. left B. had left C. was leaving D. was leftThe teacher told the students that they to be useful men to the country.A. were all expected B.were all expectingC. all were expected D. all expectedHein a shower last night and got wet through.A. caught B. was caught C.

6、 had caught D. caught upThe thief when he was stealing a wallet from a woman.A. happened to notice B. was taken place to noticeC. was happened to be noticed D. happened to be noticedHe and was made to repeat it.A. didnt understand B. didnt be understoodC. wasnt understand D. wasnt understoodThe pupi

7、ls here all kinds of exercises every day in the past few weeks.精品文档A. kept busy doing B. keep on doingC. have kept busy doing D. have been kept busy doing What were you doing when Tom came to see you? I on my overcoat and to visit a friend of mine.A. have just put; leaving B. was put; was leftC .had

8、 just put; was leaving D. was putting; leftThey said good-bye, hardly knowing that they again.A. were never met B. will never meet C. never met D. were never to meet What happened to the postman? I dont know. He around here for a long time.A. hasnt seen B. didnt see C. wasnt seen D. hasnt been seenD

9、ont get that ink on your shirt, for it.A. wont wash out B. wont be washed outC. isnt washed out D. doesnt wash away Do you know anyone in Paris? No. Ill make friends once.A. Im settled B. I have settled C. Ill be settled D. Im settlingNot having finished his homework, to watch TV .A. Mother forbade

10、him B. so he was forbidden C. and he wanted D. he was forbidden Bob, you on the phone.A. are needed; Im coming B. are wanted; ComingC. are called; Ill come D. are rung up; ThanksE-mail, as well as telephones, an important part in daily communication.A. is being played B. are playing C. have played D

11、. is playingJackson to work in government office though he hated serving there.A. wanted B. was wanted C. was wanting D. had wantedYour cough ought before it gets worse.A. to see B. to be seen C. to see to D. to be seen to Im going away for the weekend. But you you out to dinner with me.A. say; will

12、 come B. say; cameC. said; would come D. have said; will madeI dont know what decisions at the conference as John hasnt reported to me yet.A. would make B. will make C. are made D. were made Would you have come to his help, had you been free? Yes. But I engaged.A. was B. were C. had been D. would be

13、All the preparations for the task , and were ready to start.A. completed B. complete C. had been completed D. have been completed精品文档答案与分析B从答语Since 1990我们可以知道，说话人问的是一段时间，since表示从过去一直到现在，因此本空用现在完成时。A 本题考查时态语态与习惯表达。 第一个说话人问的是发生在 the priceless works of art 的事情， 因此回答 时为了有所侧重，将they放在主语的位置上，they与destroy间为

14、被动关系，在这里叙述过去的事情，因 此最佳答案是 A 。A 在真实条件状语从句中，主句应用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。还要注意 city noises 和 keep 是被动关系C 从形式上看，该句很像是被动语态，结果选D 的考生有一些。而实际上 feel 是摸起来的意思，与后面的 soft 是系表结构。作为此意讲时， feel 没有被 动语态，也不可用作进行时，故 A、D、B 项不可选。本题 区分度为 0.357， 通过率为 35%。D 该题的考查目标是时间状语从句中时态和语态的用法。从原题的主句时态看出，从句中应该用一般现在时。而 complete 与 collection 构成动宾关系，

15、 所以用被动语态。故 D 最佳。本题区分度为 0.451 ，通过率 为 4l% 。D All the preparations 与 complete 之间应为被动关系，故排除 A、B。依据 were ready to start，故排除 C。B 此题是在 if 引起一个状语从句中，从句用现在时，主句中用一般将来时，而且句意为被动，故 B 为最佳。D 从后面的提示看，这项工程没有完工，故应正在建设之中，而且是被动语态，故 D 为最佳。D leave既可作离开解，又可作留下解。本题明显含有Mary被留在教室 里(by the teacher)之意。A此句用被动语态，表示”他们被期待、被指望 ，al

16、l常置于be动词或 第一个助动词之后。B表示淋雨、碰上阵雨时，若雨作主语，用主动形式，动词用catch；若人作主语，贝U用be caught in 结构。D happen， take place 不用于被动语态， 但 happen to (碰巧 ) 之后的不定式可 以用被动语态。 本题的 notice 与主语 thief 是动宾关系，故用不定式的被动 形式。D从He.was made to repeat it可推断他的话未被理解，故用被动形式。D keep sb.busy doings sth.表示使某人忙于，完成时的被动形式应为 have been kept busy doing sth.。

17、C 前-个动作在 Tom 来看 时已完成，后一个正要去做。D were (was) to do sth. 表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的事。D 从时间状语 for a long time 可知，到说话时为止长时间没见到邮递员了。 故用现在完成时态的被动语 态。A wont wash out 意思是 不会洗掉 。用来说明主语的特征。A settle作安家解时，既可用settle，也可用be settled。本题是由once即(一旦)引起的时间状语从句， 故用一般现在时表将来。D 本题前半部分是现在分词的完成时作原因状语。根据分词作状语，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语相一致的原则，排除 A。B、C两项分别有连词so和and，故不对。精品文档B有你的电话英语应说 you are wanted on the telephone。答语用 coming 表示我就来(=lm coming.)D as well as 连接两个主语时，谓语动词应和 as well as 前的主语一致。B尽管Jackson不愿意在政府部门工作，但是政府部门却相中了他。D 题意为 趁着咳