四川省自贡市市桃花山中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、四川省自贡市市桃花山中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. I regret you that you failed the exam. I deserve it. How I regret my teachers advice!A. telling; not followingB. to tell; not followingC. to tell; not to followD. telling; not to follow参考答案：B2. HongKong has been developing well since the Chinese government _ in 199

2、7.A. took it overB. has taken it onC. has taken it overD. took it on参考答案：A略3. Shall I wait here for three hours?Yes. Three hours _for you to wait for such a doctor. A. are not very long B. is not long enough C. was not long enough D. will be too long 参考答案：B4. With more forests being destroyed, huge

3、quantities of good land _ each year.A. is washing awayB. are washing awayC. is being washed awayD. are being washed away参考答案：D【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：随着森林日渐被毁，每年都有大量优质土壤流失。quantities of + n. + 谓语，意为“许多”，其谓语一定用复数形式，a quantity of + n.+ 谓语，意为“许多”，其谓语用单数，排除A、C项；又因为 wash away 和 good earth 是被动关系。故正确答案为D。【点睛】英语中有许多词

4、语可用来表示“许多”，根据性质可分为三大类：1）修饰可数名词复数形式的有 many，a good/great many，quite a few，a large(或great)/small number of 等，其后的谓语动词用复数形式。另外 many a/an 修饰可数名词，其后接单数可数名词，形式上为单数，其作主语时谓语用单数，意义上为复数，相当于 many + 可数名词复数。如：A great/good many words and expressions have come into the language from American English. 美国英语中的许多单词和短语进入

5、了这门语言。Many a student has failed the exam. 许多学生这次考试不及格。2）修饰不可数名词的有 much，a great deal of，quite a little，an amount of 等。其后的谓语动词用单数形式。如： He has spent much/quite a little/a great deal of/a large amount of money on his new house. 他在新房子上花费了许多钱。3）既能修饰可数名词，又能修饰不可数名词的有 a lot of，lots of，plenty of 等，谓语动词根据主语是可数

6、或不可数决定单复数形式。另外，a quantity of ，quantities of 也是既能修饰可数名词，又能修饰不可数名词，但其谓语动词要根据 quantity 的单复数而定，即，a quantity of 后谓语用单数，quantities of 后谓语用复数。如：There are a lot of/lots of people in that room. 那个房间里有许多人。5. The number of smokers, _ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in the past one year.A. it B. which C.

7、 that D. as参考答案：D6. The basketball coach(教练), as well as his team members, _ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.A. were B. was C. is D. are参考答案：B7. With the time_, our anxiety(担心) grew.A. goes by B. going by C. has gone by D. had gone by参考答案：B8. I am fond of Gloria

8、s attitude _ life; she has never complained about anything.A. towards B. of C. in D. at参考答案：A9. -Excuse me, sir. I .I want the light yellow bag instead of the green one. -As you like. Here you are.A.make up my mind B.keep it in my mind B.C.change my mind D.bring to mind参考答案：C10. What _ of Japanese h

9、e _! A. good command; is at B. a good command; has C. good commands; has D. good commands; is参考答案：B11. I have often heard the ABC Song _, but I have never heard Alice _ it. A. to be sung; to sing B. being sung; sangC. sung; sing D. sang; singing参考答案：C12. Getting to the cinema, quite out of breath, w

10、e found the film for ten minutes. A. having been on B. had begun C. had been on D. had been started参考答案：C13. This dictionary is said to be a special one, which _ many useful expressions not found in others.A. writesB. coversC. dealsD. refers参考答案：B14. I suppose your wife doesnt understand you._， she

11、understands me very well.AOn the contrary BBefore long CBy accident DAbove all参考答案：A15. Little Tom admitted _ in the examination, _ that he wouldnt do that in the future.A. to cheat; to promise B. cheating; promised C. having cheated; promising D. to have cheated; promised参考答案：C16. -She looks very h

12、appy. She _ have passed the exam. -I guess so. Its not difficult after all.A. would B. should C. must D. ought to参考答案：C语境表示“她看上去非常开心。”由此可知“她肯定通过了考试”，由于“考试”是发生在这两个人对话之前，故这里是表示对过去肯定的推测，故选C。17. The traffic is heavy now，so Mike_come late.Lets wait ten more minutes.Acan BneedCmay Dshall参考答案：C18. We dont

13、permit _in the classroom; that is to say, students arent permitted_in the classroom.A. to smoke; to smokeB. smoking; smoking C. smoking; to smokeD. to smoke; smoking参考答案：C19. Ill tell Mary about her new job tomorrow. You _ her last week.A. ought to tell B. would have toldC. must tell D. should have

14、told参考答案：Dshould (ought to) have done表示说话人对过去发生的事情的“责备”，意思是“本该做某事而没有做”。二、 书面表达20. 作文 （共25分）假定你是王明，最近参加了志愿者培训，在培训中你了解到：除了要学好外语外，还要了解不同国家的身势语，只有这样才能更好地帮助外国朋友。你想把这些情况写信告诉在外地的笔友李平。现在请你以王明的名义写这封信，信要包括下面的要点：1. 身势语的作用。 2. 对于不同的国家来说，身势语也不同。(举一至两个例子说明)3. 了解不同文化身势语的重要意义。注意：1. 不要逐字逐句的翻译要点，可根据需要适当增加。2. 词数100词左右

15、 (文章开头和结尾已给, 不计入词数)高考资源网 Li Ping, Glad to write to you! These days I am attending some training courses for being a volunteer . In order to be a good volunteer, we should learn about body language as well as foreign languages. I find it interesting. Id like to share it with you._So much for these, I

16、 must stop now. Looking forward to your letter. Yours, Wang Ming参考答案：略21. 假设你是李华，近来得知你的美国笔友Chris将作为交换生来你班学习。请你用英语写一封邮件向其介绍你班基本情况，内容包括：师生情况、课程设置情况等。注意：1. 词数100左右，开头结尾已为你写好（不计入总词数）；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；Dear Chris，I am glad to hear that you are going to study with me as an exchange student._Yours,LiHua参考

17、答案：三、 阅读理解22. When I was a girl of five, my mother sold flowers at Camden Market in London. She couldnt leave me at home on my own, so I had to go to the market with her. As I grew older, I began to help my mom and I really enjoyed it.Things changed when I was 14. My grandma gave me a book for Chris

18、tmas, which was all about making candles. I loved it so much that I spent all my free time making candles of all shapes and sizes. I made hundreds of them.One day, my mother was ill so I had to go to the market on my own. I decided to take some candles with me and see if I could sell them. To my sur

19、prise, they were sold out in 20 minutes! The next week, my mom gave me some money to buy some wax to make more candles. They were sold out really quickly, too.Nine months later, we decided to stop selling flowers. My mom and I couldnt make enough candles during the week, so some of my school friends

20、 started to help us. I paid them one pound for every candle, and we used to sell them for three or four times more expensive than that. It was fun and my friends worked with me in the market.When I was 22, my uncle lent me some money and I opened my first shop on Portobello Road. Since then, Ive nev

21、er looked back, even in difficult times. At the first store, we only sold candles, but now we sell everything from designer furniture to paintings.24. The writer felt _ when helping her mother sell flowers.A. enjoyable B. surprisedC. difficult D. bored25. We can learn from the passage that _.A. the

22、writer helped her mother since she was fiveB. the writer made candles in order to sell at firstC. people liked the candles the writer made very muchD. the writer paid four pounds for every candle made by her classmates26. What do we know about the writers first store?A. It was opened when she was 22. B. It was opened with her mothers help.C. It