四川省自贡市荣县旭东中学2023年高二英语模拟试题含解析

1、四川省自贡市荣县旭东中学2023年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. As a disability from an accident, moving in a wheelchair in public is really a _matter for me. I would rather stay at home all the time.A. frightening B. challenging C. frustrating D. inspiring参考答案：A2. The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teachers que

2、stion, _ just a minute. So hes usually the teachers pet.A. thought B. having thoughtC. and to think D. thinking参考答案：D【详解】考查现在分词做伴随状语。这个男孩经常能给老师的提问一个令人满意的答案，只用一小会儿。因此，他通常是老师的宠儿。句子是现在时的，所以A不对；C不定式后面要用动词原形，也错了；B是分词的完成式，原来是thinking 表示某一次动作完成并产生影响，但原句说的是通常情况，而不是一次情况，所以也错了。D. thinking 这个是可以的，现在分词做伴随状语，表示一

3、种状态 ，“他通常只用想一小会儿”。故选D。3. Most people on this island are recreational(消遣的，娱乐的) fishers, and _, fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time.A. accidentally B. purposefully C. obviously D. formally参考答案：C4. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _ effects the people are sti

4、ll suffering.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whose参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上个月，东南亚部分地区遭受洪水袭击，人们仍在遭受洪灾的影响。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词floods，且先行词在从句中做定语，故应用关系代词whose。故选D。5. _ the fact that he _ speak English, he spent quite a pleasant time in London. A. Although; cant B. Despite; couldnt C. In spite of; cant D. Thoug

5、h; couldnt参考答案：C略11.I couldnt _ what they were saying, for they both spoke to me at once. A. listen to B. make out C. hear D. make up参考答案：B7. Our manager has gone to Paris, so I have to deal with all the letters during his _.A. appearance B. distance C. absence D. presence参考答案：C略8. It be difficult t

6、o get a train ticket during traditional Chinese Spring Festival this year because there are many ticket windows.A. mustnt B. ought to C. neednt D. cant参考答案：D9. Tom is my best friend. I can turn to him for help _ I get into trouble. A. whatever B. whenever C. whichever D. however 参考答案：B略10. It would

7、be very safe if you _the door _to the garden. A.fasten,led B.will fasten,leads C.fastened,leading D.fastened,to lead参考答案：C11. We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all _. A. given away B. kept away C. taken up D. used up参考答案：C略12. Coming into the room, I found them _ at the table, _ ches

8、s. A. seated; played B. seated; playing C. seating; playing D. seating; played参考答案：B略13. How can I wake up so early? Set the alarm at 6 oclock, youll make it. A. but B. or C. and D. so参考答案：C略14. Our hope is to build connections between people of all races and socioeconomic background, because_ is th

9、at diversity _ truly will change the face of our relationships.A. itthat B. this that C. that .that D. it which参考答案：A15. Contrary to the description on record, no systematic evidence was found _ levels of productivity were related to changes in lighting.A. that B. whatC. whichD. how参考答案：A16. -Could

10、you do me a favour and pick up Sam from school today?- Yes, _.A.At pleasureB. With pleasureC. For pleasureD. My pleasure参考答案：B 试题分析：考查情景交际。句意：你能帮我一个忙，今天从学校接山姆吗？是的，乐意效劳。故选B项。 【名师点睛】情景交际的考查多以现实生活的情景为主，考查较为简单，但是选项答案非常接近，需要考生仔细审视。二、 书面表达17. 假如你是姜宁，请根据以下中文提示，给你的好友Messi写一封信，讲述有关你的同班同学候蒲（Hope）的情况。1 候蒲, 年龄，

11、17，腿残，坐轮椅 2坐教室，与别的同学没什么区别3. 喜好足球，英文超好 4. 日常生活不便，同学们常帮他5. 渴望2010年到南非去看世界杯足球赛南非世界杯足球赛（the World Cup football matches in South Africa.）要求120词左右，可适当增加细节，使行文流畅.Dear Mess,Im writing to tell you _Yours sincerely,Jiang Ning参考答案：One possible version:Dear Messi,Im writing to tell you something about one of my

12、 classmates named Hope. He is a 17-year-old disabled boy who can not use his legs and he has to sit in a wheelchair in life.When sitting in the classroom, he looks just like any other student. He is always good at English, which makes him confident and proud. Since he is disabled, its not convenient

13、 for him to get around. Luckily, we are always there offering help to him whenever necessary. He is extremely fond of football so that he has got an itch to go to watch the World Cup football matches to be held in South Africa in 2010.Im sure he needs much more help and can you join me in helping hi

14、m realize his dream?Best wishes!Yours sincerely,Jiang Ning三、 阅读理解18. It is a question people have been asking for agesis there a way to turn back the aging process?For centuries, people have been looking for a “fountain of youth.” The idea is that if you find a magical fountain, and drink from its w

15、aters, you will not become old. Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de Len searched for waters with magical powers in the early 1500s. But what he found instead is the American State of Florida.Researchers in New York did not find a fountain of youth in fact, but they may have found a way to turn back the a

16、ging process. It appears the answer may be hidden right between your eyes, in an area called the hypothalamus (丘脑下部).The hypothalamus is part of your brain. It controls important activities within the body, including growth, reproduction and the way we process food.Researchers at New Yorks Albert Ei

17、nstein College of Medicine found that hypothalamus stem cells also influence how fast aging takes place in the body. What are stem cells? They are simple cells that can develop into specialized cells, like blood or skin cells. Stem cells can also repair damaged parts in the body.Professor Dongsheng

18、Cai was the lead researcher in a study on aging in mice. Cai explains in the Journal Nature what they found. “Aging speed can be controlled by a particular place in the body, which is the hypothalamus. And it can be controlled by a particular type of cells, which are hypothalamus stem cells. I think

19、 these findings are quite interesting.”He adds that when the hypothalamus starts aging, so does the body. “So when hypothalamus function is decreasing, particularly the loss of hypothalamus stem cells, this protection against the aging development is lost. It finally leads to aging.”Using this infor

20、mation, the researchers began trying to activate (激活) the hypothalamus in mice. They did this by putting stem cells from younger mice into middle-aged animals. Later, the researchers examined mice and tested for changes in behavior. They also looked for changes in the strength of the animals muscles

21、 and the way they worked. The researchers say the results show that the treatment slowed aging in the animals.Cai says when hypothalamus stem cells, which were derived from young mice was put into middle-aged mice, the mice aged slowly and they also have increased the length of their lives.But these

22、 results were just from studying mice in a lab. If the mice can live longer, does that mean people could have longer lives? The next step is to see if the anti-aging effects also work in human beings.32. Juan Ponce de Lens story was mentioned in order to show _.A. the efforts he made to discover Flo

23、ridaB. the fruitless work to find the magical fountainC. the non-stop search for the way to stay youngD. the impossible existence of “fountain of youth”33. The hypothalamus has control over activities EXCEPT_.A. growthB. reproductionC. aging processD. food production34. What can we learn from the pa

24、ssage?A. Stem cells are specialized cells which can repair damaged parts.B. Aging is the result of function loss of hypothalamus stem cells.C. The strength of the animals muscles slows the process of aging.D. Aging speed is controlled by stem cells instead of hypothalamus.35. The underlined words “were deriv