四川省资阳市东山中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

1、四川省资阳市东山中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. I crossed the street to avoid _ him, but he saw me and came running towards me.A. meetB. meetingC. to meetD. being met参考答案：B【详解】考查动名词。句意：为了避免看见他，我穿过街道。但他看见了我，然后向我跑来。此处考查短语avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，doing是avoid的宾语，故选B项。2. The minister said,“we are ready for discussions with

2、 any legal parties, but well never_ with criminals.” A. negotiate (谈判) B. quarrel C. argue D. consult (咨询)参考答案：C略3. It is because of the frequent exposure to strong sunlight _ Australian women are likely to suffer from skin cancer. A. that B. why C. when D. which 参考答案：A略4. Among the biggest problems

3、 facing those remote mountainous primary school the lack of experienced teachers.A. isB. is thereC. areD. are there参考答案：A5. When did you go to the States? I remember _ there when I was ten.A. having taken B. to be takenC. being taken D. to take参考答案：C【详解】考查动词固定结构和被动。句意：你什么时候去美国的?我记得我十岁的时候被带到那里。rememb

4、er doing sth.“记得曾经做过某事”，主语I和take是被动关系，所以用动名词的被动式作宾语。故选C。6. To my surprise, I found his living conditions are much_ off than mine.A. worse B. badly C. bad D. well参考答案：B7. In 89 BC, Pompeii became a rich and busy city and near the city _ a volcano. A. be B. being C. had D. was参考答案：D8. You seemed to be

5、 very surprised at the news that he won.Not exactly. It was his courage _ his skill _ really struck me.A. more than; which B. other than; that C. rather than; that D. less than; which参考答案：C9. Once you want to do something, you must get down _it well. ( ) A.do Bdoing Cto do D to doing参考答案：10. Wheneve

6、r you are _ , you can ask us for help. A. in ruins B. in reward C. in trouble D. in turn参考答案：C11. I have a deep _ for the city where I spent my childhood.A. admissionB. additionC. affectionD. adaptation参考答案：C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对我度过童年的城市有着深厚的感情。A. admission承认；B. addition添加；C. affection感情；D. adaptation适

7、应。have a(n)affection for表示“对某人/物有着样的感情”，故C项正确。12. They made a scientific approach _ the subject.A. at B. in C. of D. to参考答案：D13. So involved in his business that he can hardly accompany his wife and child at weekends.A. the manager has become B. becomes the managerC. has become the manager D. has th

8、e manager become参考答案：D考查so-that的部分倒装。句意：经理如此忙于生意结果他几乎不能在周末陪伴他的妻子和孩子。在so-that-引导的结果状语从句中，如果So+形容词或副词位于句首，则句子用部分倒装。故答案为D。【部分倒装】1、含有否定意义的副词位于句首时的倒装：在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装：如：I shall never forgive him./ Never shall I

9、forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。 注：(1)对于notuntil句型，当not until位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序： 如：He didnt leave the room until the rain stopped./Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。 (2)某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装： 如：On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。 2、“only+状语”位于句首时的

10、倒装：当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序： 如：Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。 3、“so+形容词或副词”位于句首时的倒装：副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装： 如：So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。 4、“So+助动词+主语”倒装：当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构： 如：You are young and s

11、o am I. 你年轻，我也年轻。 注：(1)若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so改为neither或nor： 如：You arent young and neither am I. 你不年轻，我也不年轻。 (2)注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别： 如：It was cold yesterday. So it was.“昨天很冷。”“的确很冷。”5、由not onlybut also引出的倒装：当not onlybut also位于句首引出句子时，not only后的句子通常用部分倒装形式： 如：Not only is he

12、a teacher, but he is also a poet. 他不仅是一位教师，而且是一位诗人。 6、虚拟条件句省略if后构成的倒装：当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were, should等时，如将if省略，则要将had, were, should等移到主语前，构成倒装句： 如：Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him. 若你昨天来，你就会见到他了。 14. _ he _ himself there? No. I dont think so.A. Do, enjoy B. Does, enjoies C. Does, enj

13、oys D. Does, enjoy参考答案：D 15. There used to _ a truck _ and I cant get through.A. be, in the way B. be, in a wayC. being, on the way D. being, by the way参考答案：A16. -Does your wife like tea? -well, she doesnt really _ tea, she likes coffee better.A. care for B. care C. care about D. care of参考答案：A 略二、 书

14、面表达17. 书面表达（满分25分） 假如你是李华， 是一名高一学生。自从进入高中以后，你发现部分同学晚上学习到很晚，他们边吃零食边喝饮料，早上则由于起床太晚而不吃早餐，你感觉这样会对身体有害。 请你根据这种现象，给某报社的编辑写一封信，反映上述情况，并谈谈自己的看法，开头已给出。 要求：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，不要逐字翻译。 2. 字数：100字左右。 参考词汇：零食：snacks 饮料：drinks 高考资源网 Editor, I am a high school student who is in Grade One . _ _ Yours faithfully, Li Hua

15、参考答案：略三、 阅读理解18. 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Everybody may have seen the film “Death on the Nile ( 尼罗河)”, but nobody can imagine that the writer of the story, Agatha Christie, saved a baby in a most unusual way.In June 1977, a baby girl became seriously ill in Deleville. Doctors there wer

16、e unable to find out the cause of her illness, so she was sent to a famous hospital in London, where there were many excellent doctors. The baby was so seriously ill that a team of doctors hurried to examine her without delay. The doctors, too, were puzzled by the babys illness and they also became

17、discouraged. Just then a nurse asked to speak to them.“I think the baby is suffering from thallium (铊) poisoning. ” said the nurse. “A few days ago, I read a story A Pale Horse written by Agatha Christie. Someone uses thallium poison, and all the symptoms (症状) are written in the book. They are exact

18、ly the same as the babys.”“Youre very good at observing things,” said a doctor, “and you may be right. Well carry out some tests and find out whether the cause is thallium poisoning or not.”The tests proved that the baby had indeed been poisoned by thallium. Once they knew the cause, the doctors wer

19、e able to give her correct treatment. The baby soon got well and was sent back to Deleville. A week later it was reported that the poison might have come from an insecticide (杀虫剂) used in Deleville.41. The baby was sent to a hospital in London because _.A.her parents were living in London thenB.the hospitals in Deleville were full at that timeC.doctors in Deleville were not sure about the cause of her illnessD.she was the daughter of