Unit 4 History and Traditions 必背单词和词块讲义-高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

1、新人教版高中英语必修二 Unit 4 必背单词和词块(一)背阅读单词会认就行(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)1philosophyn哲学2individualadj. 单独的；个别的n. 个人3currencyn. 通货；货币4militaryadj. 军事的；军用的5conquervt. 占领；征服；控制6landscapen. (陆上，尤指乡村的)风景7ancestorn. 祖宗；祖先8feastn. 盛宴；宴会；节日9strikingadj. 引人注目的；显著的10transitionn. 过渡；转变；变迁公众号英语教学交流网(二)背重点单词写对才行1chiefadj. 最

2、重要的；最高级别的n. (公司或机构的)首领；酋长2nearbyadj. 附近的；邻近的adv.在附近3belong vi. 应在(某处)；适应4locationn. 地方；地点；位置5battlen. 战役；搏斗vi.&vt. 搏斗；奋斗6fascinatingadj. 极有吸引力的；迷人的7chargen. 收费；指控；主管vt. 收费；控告；充电8amountn. 金额；数量9approachn.方法；途径；接近vt. 接近；接洽；着手处理vi. 靠近10ensure vt. 保证；确保；担保11generousadj. 慷慨的；大方的；丰富的12positionn. 位置；姿态；职位1

3、3eageradj. 热切的；渴望的14poetn. 诗人15customn. 风俗；习俗；习惯(三)背拓展单词用准才行1puzzlen. 谜；智力游戏；疑问vt.迷惑；使困惑puzzledadj.迷惑不解的puzzlingadj.令人迷惑的2defendvt. 保护；保卫defencen防御；保卫3surroundvt. 围绕；包围surroundingadj. 周围的surroundingsn. 周围的事物；环境4evidentadj. 明显的；显然的evidencen. 证据；证明5achievevt. 完成；达到achievementn. 成就；成绩；达到6announcevt. 宣布

4、；通知；声称announcementn宣告；宣布；声明7greetvt.问候；迎接greetingn招呼；问候；问候语8crowdn人群；一群人；民众vt.挤满；使拥挤crowdedadj.拥挤的公众号语教学交流网语境活用1The famous scientist was enjoying the pleasantsurroundingswhen he was recognized and wassurrounded by a crowd of fans. (surround)2It wasevidentthat all theevidence we collected proved him

5、to be guilty. (evident)3There was apuzzledlook on the little girls face because apuzzlingproblempuzzledher. (puzzle)4In time of war, lots of money will be spent ondefenceand many measures will be taken todefenda country from being attacked. (defend)5Maryannouncedto her teammates that she was to marr

6、y a Chinese boy. Theannouncementof their marriage would appear in the local newspaper next week. (announce)6I hold the firm belief that you are bound toachieveyour dream of being admitted to a key university, which will give you a wonderful sense ofachievement. (achieve)(四)背高频单词先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行1sur

7、round vt.围绕；包围背词条用法surround .with .用包围/围绕be surrounded by/with . 被包围/环绕背写作佳句The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp, whichwas surrounded bya high wire fence.这只饥饿的熊跟着嗅觉来到我们的营地，营地被高高的铁丝栅栏包围着。Surrounding yourself withpeople wholl provide you with respect and support can be very beneficial.围绕在给你尊重

8、和支持的人的周围会非常有益。2charge n收费；指控；主管vt.收费；控告；充电背词条用法(1)charge sb. for sth.为某物向某人收取费用charge sb. with (doing) sth. 控告某人(做)某事(2)take charge of 掌管/负责in charge of 控制/管理in the charge of受的管理；由负责(3)free of chargefor free 免费背写作佳句I wonder how much you willchargeusforthe sixweek course.我想知道你为这个六周的课程要收我们多少钱。Suppose

9、you arein charge ofa small society, what will you do to help your partners？假设你负责一个小社团，你会做些什么来帮助你的伙伴？公众号中英语教学交流网3announce vt. 宣布；通知；声称背词条用法(1)announce sth. to sb. announce to sb. sth.向某人宣布某事announce that . 宣布It is/was announced that . 据宣布(2)make an announcement 发布宣告或通知背写作佳句It is announced thatthe exh

10、ibition will last for two weeks, and every student is welcome to visit.据宣布，这个展览将持续两周，欢迎每位学生参观。Our head teachermade an announcementthat we would have a spring outing this weekend.我们的校长宣布我们这个周末要去春游。4approachn方法；途径；接近vt.接近；接洽；着手处理vi.靠近背词条用法(1)an approach to .接近；近似；的方法/途径at the approach of 在快到的时候(2)appr

11、oach sb./sth. 靠近/接近某人/某物be approaching 正在/将要接近背写作佳句At the meeting they discussed three differentapproaches tothe study of English.在会上，他们讨论了学习英语的三种不同的方法。With Teachers Dayapproaching,our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day this year.随着教师节的临近，我们班决定举办一个聚会来庆祝今年这个重要的日子。(五)背短语词块表达出

12、彩，需多积词块才行单元短语再认再现1lead_to导致2join_.to_. 把和连接或联结起来3add_.to_. 把加到4break_away_(from_sb./sth.)脱离；背叛；逃脱5result_in 导致6belong_to 属于7as_well_as 同(一样也)；和；还8take_over 占据；占领；接收；取代9leave_behind 留下10make_changes 做出变化11date_back_to追溯到12keep_your_eyes_open_(for) 留心；留意13have_a_great_influence_on对有巨大影响14be_dotted_wit

13、h 点缀15make_up 组成；编造16more_than 不仅仅；多于；超过重点短语拓展用活1as well as同(一样也)；和；还背相关短语(1)as well as常用于句中，连接两个并列的句子成分；若连接主语及其附属成分时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。(2)as well常位于肯定句句末，无需用逗号与句子分开。(3)may/might as well“还是为好；不妨”。背写作佳句The exhibition can improve our beautyappreciation abilityas well asgive us a lot of historical and cul

14、tural knowledge.这次展览可以提高我们的审美鉴赏能力，也可以让我们了解大量的历史文化知识。Its so cold outside that wemay as wellstay at home.外面如此冷，我们还是待在家里为好。2belong to属于背相关短语(1)belong to表示“是的财产；是组成部分；是的成员(属于)”，不能用于进行时态和被动语态。(2)belongings n财产；所有物；相关事物背写作佳句Everyone has a desire for success while success onlybelongs tothe hardworking peop

15、le.每个人都渴望成功，而成功只属于努力工作的人。As is known to all, cultural relicsbelong tohuman beings rather than individuals.众所周知，文物属于人类，而不是个人。3more than不仅仅；多于；超过；非常；不只是背相关短语more . than .与其说倒不如说no more than 只不过；仅仅not more than 不超过；至多rather than 而不是背写作佳句If there is something else that we can do for you, we aremore than

16、glad to give a helping hand.如果我们可以为你们做点别的事情，我们非常高兴伸出援助之手。Parents aremore thanproviders for their kids, and they are also their first teachers.父母不仅是孩子的供应者，还是孩子的启蒙老师。二、背佳句与佳作(一)背写作佳句多“输入”才能巧“输出”1教材原句If youkeep your eyes open,you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present.

17、 (keep宾语宾语补足语)如果你留心，你会很吃惊地发现你既能看到它的过去又能看到它的现在。佳句Keeping the environment cleanand free of pollution is the key step to make life healthy.保持环境清洁无污染是让生活健康的关键一步。佳句Speaking of table manners,keep your voice lowduring the meal.说到餐桌礼仪，吃饭时要小声说话。2教材原句The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes,with its rolling green hills dottedwith sheep and cattle. (with复合结构)“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。佳句About two hours later, w