20212022学年高中英语Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChinaSectionⅠIntroductionReadingandVocabulary训练含解析外研版必修3

1、Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChinaSection I Introduction, ReadingandVocabulary课后篇巩固提升一、写作词汇检测A.根据每一组的提示词,完成或者翻译句子。1. equal(1)We agreed to divide the money .你一定会胜任那份工作的。答案(l)equallyYou re sure to be equal to the job.2.stressIt s a stressful position,so he felt _.老师强调了老实的重要性。答案(1) stre

2、ssed(2)The teacher laid stress on being honest.B.用所学的单词或短语造句。.bring up答案 Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt. be similar to答案 Her ideas are quite similar to mine.put. in order答案 Make a list of what you have to do, and put them in order with the most important at t

3、he top.二、阅读词汇检测阅读以下句子,说出黑体词的含义。He is the person who always lives up to his principles.含义客原那么Those facts are influential in solving the problem.含义客菊有影响的Tom was forced to resign his position as an adviser.含义唐案|辞职He majors in philosophy in university.含义容菊哲学三、完成句子.你相信中国传统的中草药吗？Do you China s traditional

4、 herbal medicine? 答案 believe in.我的新裙子和你的那件相似。My new dress is the one you have.答案 similar to.孟子周游列国诠释他的哲学。Mencius travelled explaining his philosophy.答案 from state to state.是我姑姑把我抚养成人的。It was my aunt who me. 答案 brought; up他讲笑话的方式很奇怪。The way he tells a joke is strange. 答案 in which.他早逝的原因是他不注意自己的健康。The

5、 reason he died young was he didn t pay attention to his own health.答案 why; that.这个国家与邻国已经打了两年仗了。The country has been with its neighbour for two years. 答案at war.你应该听从我的建议。You should . 答案 fol low/take my advice 四、阅读理解AThe Chinese were the real inventor of printing. Centuries ago they carved messages

6、on the stone and then sprinkled （撒）sooty （炭黑色的）dust over the stone carving. When they put a small piece of paper over the stone and rubbed the paper, the sooty lines were reproduced on it. Some of these first printed papers have been preserved. The oldest ones known to exist are more than one thousa

7、nd years old.Printing with carved stone blocks was the only kind of printing known for centuries. Then, about eight hundred years ago, a Chinese printer, Bi Sheng, had a clever idea.Instead of carving a whole message on a single big block of wood or stone, he formed separate Chinese words or charact

8、ers out of bits of clay（黏土）.By fitting the clay pieces together in rows in a box,he could print just as before. But when he finished,he could keep all the separate pieces of clay and use them again.Bi Sheng s movable type was a great step forward, but his method was not generally adopted. The movabl

9、e type did not come into use in Europe until it was invented there centuries later. The Europeans had been totally ignorant （不知道的）of the printing traditions of the Chinese.The oldest pieces of printed paper in existence date back .800 yearsmore than 1,000 yearsmore than 2,000 yearsD.500 yearsD.500 y

10、earsD.500 years答案|B D.500 years答案|B 画细节理解题。 2.Bi Sheng usedlarge tablets for writingsmall statuesindividual words or charactersmessages画细节理解题。由第二段第三句“Insteadofcarvingawholemessageonasinglebigblockofwoodorstone, heformedseparateCh inesewordsorcharactersoutofbitsofclayv 可矢口答案。.These pieces of clay wer

11、e C. reusableC. reusable而细节理解题。C. reusable而细节理解题。D. thrown away after use由第二段最后一句话可知答案。C. reusable而细节理解题。D. thrown away after use由第二段最后一句话可知答案。.Europeans adopted printing after they .realised the stone carving was not good enoughhad learned about it from the Chinesehad copied Chinese printinghad inv

12、ented it themselves由最后一段第二、三句话可推知答案。由最后一段第二、三句话可推知答案。B(:)导学号 86964029You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?JaneAddams (1860-1935)Anyone who has ev

13、er been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community (社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need.In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.R

14、achelCarson (1907-1964)If it weren? t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book SilentSpring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world, s lakes and oceans.SandraDay0, Connor (1930-pres

15、ent)When Sandra Day O Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator (参议员)and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U. S. SupremeCourt.O Connor gave the deciding vote in many impor

16、tant cases during her 24 years on the top court.RosaParks (1913-2005)On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott.It lasted for more than a year,

17、 and kicked off the civil-rights movement. The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,“ said Parks. 5. What is Jane Addams noted for in history?Her social work.Her teaching skills.Her efforts to win a prize.Iler community background.画细节理解题。根据第二段第一句内容可知,JaneAddams在历史上知名是因为她在社会工作 方面做出了伟大的贡献。Whatwast

18、hereasonforO, Connor? sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.Thepoorfinancialconditions.解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句中的. becauseshewasawoman. n可知，0 Connor 不能在律师事务所找到工作是因为当时的社会对女性存在性别歧视。Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheU. S. ?A. JaneAddams.B. RachelCarson.C. SandraDayO? Conno