四川省遂宁市射洪县仁和中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、四川省遂宁市射洪县仁和中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The emperor asked his officials to interpret his dream, _ he gave the instruction _a group of officials should go on his behalf to find more about Buddha.A.in which, what B.when, which C.where, which D.after which, that参考答案：D2. _ ill in bed for nearly a month

2、, he had a hard time _ the exam.A. Being, to pass B. As he is, to pass C. He was, passing D. Having been, passing参考答案：D35. -Are you satisfied with your answer?-_.It couldnt have been worse.A. Not at all B. Yes, of course C. Never mind D. Hard to say参考答案：a略4. is known to us is that tobacco contains n

3、icotine and other harmful products, so you should give up smoking.A. As B. ItC. What D. Which参考答案：C试题分析：考查主语从句：句意：我们都知道的是香烟含有尼古丁和其他有害的物质，所以你应该戒烟。第二个is是谓语，前面的是主语从句，主语从句缺少主语，用what连接主语从句，选C。5. Having studied in America for three years, the young man didnt change much, _ a bit fatter. A. only to get B.

4、only getting C. to have got D. having been got参考答案：B6. John and Lucia got married last week. Did you go to their wedding?No, I a lecture in another city. Agave Bhave given Chad given Dwas giving参考答案：D7. If you wont do as I tell you, you _ go to the dance. A. wont B. shant C. shouldnt D. mustnt 参考答案：

5、B8. The ability _ an idea is as important as the idea itself. A. expressing B. expressed C. to express D. to be expressed参考答案：C9. The place_ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.A. which; where B. where; in which C. in which; where D. in which; in wh

6、ich参考答案：C 考查定语从句和表语从句的连词 10. _ Your dog can get jealous when you pay attention to other dogs, other people or even other things.A. Guess what B. How come C. Whats up D. Why not参考答案：A试题分析：考查情景交际。A. Guess what猜猜看；B. How come怎么会；C. Whats up怎么了；D. Why not为什么不。猜猜看？当你注意其他狗、其他人或甚至其他东西的时候，你的狗会嫉妒的。故选A。11. Wh

7、at do you think of the conditions here?Oh, wonderful! _ a better hotel.A. Seldom we can find B. Rarely do we find C. Never will we find D. Hardly can we find参考答案：D12. Chinas Change 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, _ a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moons far

8、 side.A. markingB. to markC. having markedD. marked参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国嫦娥四号机器探测器星期三进入月球轨道，标志着月球背面软着陆任务中的重要一步。句中逻辑主语与动词mark之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作结果状语。故选A。【点睛】不定式和现在分词均可用结果状语，但两者用法有区别：现在分词用作结果状语，通常表示一种自然的结果，即属预料之中的事；不定式用作结果状语，主要表示没有预料到的情况或结果，即属预料之外的事。13. I just wonder _he came hereMaybe by train? Athat B.

9、 when Cwhether Dhow 参考答案：D14. A small part the population are believed to have no to the health care in the west rural area of the country. A. aid B. basis C. access D. belief参考答案：C15. The little boy was so careless with his spelling that he often letters from words. Aleft off Bleft behind Cleft out

10、 Dlet alone参考答案：C16. China recently tightened its water controls near the Huang Yan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from _ in the South China Sea.A. attacking B. having attacked C. being attacked D. having been attacked参考答案：C二、 书面表达17. 假设你是红星中学高三的学生李华。你班交换生Jim将要参加“学在中国”留学生汉语演讲比赛，来信向你咨询。请你给他写

11、一封邮件，内容包括：1. 推荐一个演讲话题；2. 说明推荐的理由；3. 建议他做哪些准备工作。注意：1. 词数不少于50；2. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,_Yours,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Jim,Im glad to know that youll take part in the “Studying in China” speech contest. Id like to give you some suggestions.I recommend that you talk about the courses on Chinese tradition

12、al culture youve attended. The major reason is that they introduce the real treasure in human history. Besides, since youve taken the courses systematically, youre sure to have a deep understanding of them.To do it well, I think you should choose impressive examples to gain the recognition of the ju

13、dges. Moreover, you have to practice your spoken Chinese to express yourself more clearly and fluently. Speaking skills are also needed, for they can help maximize the effectiveness of your speech.I really hope my advice will be helpful. Wish you a great success.Yours,Li Hua【分析】本文是一篇开放类书面表达，要求考生把自己当

14、成李华，交换生Jim将要参加“学在中国”留学生汉语演讲比赛，来信向你咨询。请给他写一封邮件，推荐演讲话题，说明推荐的理由并建议对方要做的具体准备。本文只给出大纲，需要考生自行组织要点内容，总体难度较大。【详解】第1步：审题。根据文字提示可知本文是一封电子邮件，要求考生给交换生Jim写一封邮件，推荐“学在中国”演讲比赛的话题，说明推荐的理由并建议对方要做的具体准备。全文以一般现在时为主。第2步：组织要点。（1）推荐一个演讲话题：中国传统文化；（2）推荐的理由：传统文化是人类历史的瑰宝；学习传统文化有助于理解中国历史；（3）准备工作：选择合适传统文化的例子；练习汉语口语和演讲技巧。第3步：根据提示

15、及关键词组进行遣词造句，关键词为give some suggestions、recommend、Chinese traditional culture、the real treasure in human history、have a deep understanding of、choose impressive examples、practice your spoken Chinese等。写作时注意电子邮件的格式和惯用语。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本篇范文结构完美，条理清晰。范文时态和人称运用准确

16、，涵盖了文字提示要求的所有要点，且有适当的个人发挥。考生运用了多样式的句型结构，整篇文章富有变化并不死板。使用了较多的高级词汇和短语结构，如recommend、systematically、recognition、maximize the effectiveness等；尽量运用了丰富的句式，如定语从句和虚拟语气I recommend that you talk about the courses on Chinese traditional culture youve attended；表语从句The major reason is that they introduce the real t

17、reasure in human history.同时文章还运用了一些串联成分，如besides，这些串联词让各个要点更紧密地结合在一起。以上写作技巧的运用提升了文章的层次，显示了考生具有很强的驾驭语言的能力。三、 阅读理解18. We all have our ways of marking time. As a photographer, my life is measured from one story to the next. My oldest son was born in the middle of a long story about the Endangered Speci

18、es Act. My daughter came along with a pack of gray wolves. Twenty stories later, though, its the story in Alaska that Ill remember best. It was the story about the loss of wilderness and the story during which my wife Kathy got cancer. Thats the one that made time stand still. I stopped taking pictu

19、res on the day when she found that tumor (肿瘤). Cruelly, it was Thanksgiving. By Christmas, she had become very weak. Some days she was so sick she couldnt watch TV. Early examination saves time. But ours was not early. By the time you can feel it yourself, its often bigger than the doctor want it to

20、 be.Cancer is a thief. It steals time. Our days are already short with worry. Then comes this terrible disease, unfair as storm at harvest time. But cancer also has the power to change us, for good. We learn to simplify, enjoying what we have instead of feeling sorry for what we dont. Cancer even ma

21、de me a better father. My work had made me a stranger to my three kids. But now I pay attention to what really matters. This is not a race. This is a new way of life and new way of seeing, all from the cancer.In the end each of us has so little time. We have less of it than we can possibly imagine.

22、And even though it turns out that Kathys cancer has not spread, and her prognosis (诊断) is good, we try to make it all count now, enjoying every part of every day.Ive picked up my camera again. I watch the sky, searching for beautiful light. When winter storms come, Kathy and I gather our children and take the time to catch snowflakes (雪花) on our tongues. After all, this is good. This is what were living for.【小题1】As a photographer, the author used to _.A. leave his daughter with a pack of gray wolvesB. express his love for his family in a special wa