四川省雅安市思经中学高三英语测试题含解析

1、四川省雅安市思经中学高三英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. Every _ ambulance was rushed to the scene of the accident A accessible B available C adaptable D acceptable参考答案：B available 意为 “可用的”。2. _ as a serious problem at present, it has drawn a lot of peoples attention. A. Recognize B. Recognized C. Being recognized D. Having re

2、cognized 参考答案：B3. . The sunlight is white and blinding, hard-edged shadows on the ground.A. throwingB. being thrownC. to throwD. to be thrown参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。主语sunlight与throw shadows之间为主动关系，故选A。4. Have you read the book Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out by Mo Yan, _ that won him the 2012 Nobel Prize in

3、 Literature?A. the oneB. oneC. thoseD. ones参考答案：A【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：你有读过那本让莫言赢得2012年诺贝尔文学奖的生死疲劳吗？此处是the book Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out的同位语，特指这本书，应用the one。故A选项正确。5. The building around the corner caught fire last nightThe police are now _ the matter Aseeing through Bworking out Clooking into Dwat

4、ching over参考答案：C略6. The Internet is an integral part of the way we work, invest money, stay _ and have fun.A. informed B. informingC. inform D. to be informed参考答案：A7. -Look! The telephone is broken. Someone damaged it _ purpose. -That may be right. But perhaps it was broken _ accident. A. on; by B.

5、by; by C. on; on D. by; on参考答案：A8. Dont hesitate to _ us if he doesnt _ in time.A. turn to; turn off B. turn to; turn upC. turn up; turn to D. turn down; turn up参考答案：B turn to 翻到，转向，求助；turn off 关掉；turn up 开大，到场，露面；turn down 关小。 根据句意“如果他不及时到场，尽管让我帮忙。”答案是B。9. Ihave always been honest and straight forw

6、ard, and it doesnt matter _ Im talking to.A. who is it B. who it isC. it is who D. it is whom参考答案：B10. If better use is_your spare time，youll make good progress in doing your business.A. spent B. made of C. used for D. taken参考答案：B11. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities risi

7、ng steadily since1990. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 参考答案：C33. After the surgeons discussion about the mistakes they were making in those cosmetic surgeries, new standards were designed to prevent those errors from _. A. repeated B. repeating C. to be repeated D. being repeated参考答案：D略13. Our

8、 neighbour was very pleased to have bought a camera with _ I had spent. A. half as much money as B. as half much money as C. as much money as half D. half of the money as参考答案：A略14. The detective, to read a newspaper, glanced at the man next to a womanA pretending; seating B pretending; seatedC prete

9、nded; seating D pretended; seated参考答案：B15. -I feel like _ out for a walk. What about you? -Id like _ my homework at home.A. going; to do B. to go; to do C. to go; doing D. going; doing参考答案：A二、 填空16. For several decades, various types of artificial intelligence kept shocking the world. Robots could _

10、31_ people in highly competitive games and then quickly destroyed their human competitors.AI long ago mastered chess, the Chinese board game Go and even the Rubiks cube, which it managed to solve in just 0.38 second.Now machines have a new game that will allow them to _32_ humans: Jenga, the popular

11、 game in which players _33_remove pieces from an increasingly unstable tower of 54 blocks, placing each one on top until the entire structure would _34_.A newly released video from MIT shows a robot developed by the schools engineers playing the game with surprising accuracy. The machine is equipped

12、 with a soft gripper(夹子), a force-sensing wrist and an external camera, allowing the robot to detect the towers _35_ the way a human might doUnlike in purely recognitive tasks or games such as chess or Go, playing the game of Jenga also requires mastery of physical acts such as pushing, pulling, pla

13、cing, and arranging pieces. It must _36_ interactive physical operation, where you have to touch the tower to learn how and when to move blocks.Imitating it is rather difficult, so the robot has to learn in the real world, by working with the real Jenga tower. Recently, a relevant research was publi

14、shed in the journal Science Robotics. Researchers say the robot demonstrates that machines can learn how to perform certain tasks through actual touching instead of relying heavily on visual _37_. That physical _38_ is significant, researchers say, because it provides further proof that robots can b

15、e used to perform _39_ tasks, such as separating recyclable objects from landfill trash and assembling consumer products.In a cellphone assembly line, the felling of any component is coming from force and touch rather than vision. To become an accomplished Jenga player, the robot did not require as

16、much repetitive practice as you might imagine. Hoping to avoid reconstructing a Jenga tower thousands of times, researchers developed a method that allowed the robot to be trained on about 300 games. Researchers say the robot has already begun facing off against humans, who remain _40_ playersfor no

17、w.参考答案：31. I. 32. D 33. B 34. K 35. E 36. A 37. J 38. F 39. C 40. G本文是一篇科技类短文阅读。人工智能的发展一直震惊着世界，研究人员现已开发新的机器人，可以通过实际训练来学习如何执行任务。【31题详解】考查动词。句意：机器人可以在竞争激烈的游戏中遇到人类，然后迅速消灭人类对手。动词encounter遇到，could后面选动词原形。故选I。【32题详解】考查动词。句意：现在，机器有了一个新游戏，它们可以使人类羞愧。动词shame使羞愧，allow sb to do sth.允许某人做某事，故此处填动词原形。故选D。【33题详解】考

18、查副词。句意：玩家从一个由54块积木组成的越来越不稳定的塔上战略性地移走棋子，把每一块积木放在塔顶，直到整个结构倒塌。副词strategically战略上，修饰动词用副词，选项只有一个副词，句意适当。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词。句意：玩家从一个由54块积木组成的越来越不稳定的塔上战略性地移走棋子，把每一块积木放在塔顶，直到整个结构倒塌。动词collapse倒塌，would后面选动词原形。故选K。【35题详解】考查名词。句意：允许机器人探测塔的薄弱之处。名词weaknesses薄弱，用名词作宾语，故选E。【36题详解】考查动词。句意：层层叠游戏要涉及人机互动。动词involve涉及，must

19、后面用动词原形。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：研究人员说，机器人证明，机器可以通过实际的触摸来学习如何执行某些任务，而不是严重依赖视觉线索。名词clues线索，形容词visual后接名词。故选J。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：物理的敏感性很重要。名词sensitivity敏感，作主语，而且是单数。故选F。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：机器人可用于执行精细的任务。后面有例子，例如从垃圾填埋场的垃圾中分离可回收的物品，以及组装消费品，这些是精细的任务。形容词delicate精细的，修饰名词tasks。故选C。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：机器人开始挑战目前更胜一筹的人类。形容词supe

20、rior更胜一筹的，修饰名词players。故选G。三、 阅读理解17. When I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”. My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. Ore of us would walk her, another would feed her, then there were baths, playing catch and many other games, Brownie,

21、in return. loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them we always felt better when she was around.One day, as I was getting her food, she chewed up(咬破)one of Dads shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I

22、knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong. When I looked at her and said, ”Bad girl,” she looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet, she went everywhere with us .People would stop and

23、ask if they could pet her. Of course shed let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many times when wed be out walking and a small child would come over and pull pm her hair. she never barked(吠) or tried to get away. Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened people beca

24、use they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from the truth, she lovely everyone.Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss days when she was with us.41. What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family?A. Look at them sadly. B. Keep them company.C. Play games

25、with them. D. Touch them gently.42. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie_.A. world eat anything when hungry B. felt sorry for her mistake C. loved playing hide-and-seek D. disliked the authors dad 43.Why does the author say that Brownie was more than just a family pet?A. She was treated as a member of the family.B. She played games with anyone she liked.C. She was loved by everybody she met.D. She went everywhere with the family.44. Some people got frightened by Brownie when she_.A. smiled B. barked C. rushed to them D. tried to be funny 45.Which