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1、四川省雅安市草坝中学高二英语月考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Look at the trouble I am in. If only I _ your advice.A. followed B. would follow C. had followed D. should follow参考答案:C2. He put forward his suggestion at the meeting that every means _ to save the crops before the storm came.A. be tried B. was tried C. should try D. tr
2、ied参考答案:A3. Although metals _widely in qualities such as strength and hardness,they all have certain qualities in_.Avary;general Bdiffer;commonCreact;particular Drefer;detail参考答案:B4. Its reported that global warming is heating the planet twice as quickly as _ feared.A. extremely B. previously C. pre
3、ciously D. eventually参考答案:5. I often look forward _ the film when I was young.A to see B to seeing C to being seen D to be seen参考答案:B略6. The well was found _ when we got there. A. digging B. to be dug C. to dig D. being dug 参考答案:D略7. If you _ him yesterday, you _ what to do now. Aasked would know B.
4、 had asked would have knownC. asked him know D. had asked would know参考答案:D略8. Youd better _ that boy while working with him. I dont trust him.A. set eyes on B. make eyes at C. keep an eye on D. turn a blind eye to参考答案:C9. Come and see me whenever_.A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient C. i
5、t is convenient to you D. it will be convenient to you参考答案:D 10. His writing is so confusing that its difficult to make out _it is that he is trying to express.A. that B. how C. who D. what参考答案:D略11. Seeing the road _ with snow and cyclists falling down here and there, we decided to walk to our offi
6、ce.A. to block B. blocking C. blockedD. to be blocked参考答案:1.【答案】C12. Have you heard that he, as well as his parents, _ visited the Summer Palace? Really? No _ he didnt attend the meeting. A. have; doubt B. has; choice C. have; reason D. has; wonder参考答案:D13. All their attempts to rescue the buried ch
7、ild from the fallen building were _. He died soon afterwards. A. in place B. in return C. in order D. in vain参考答案:D14. Studies show that historical barriers on women acceptance in organizational environments, the development of the company would already be way ahead.A. were it not forB. if there bei
8、ng noC. hadnt it been forD. if it is not for参考答案:A【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:研究表明,要是在组织环境上没有接受女性的历史障碍,这个公司的发展将会远远在前面。宾语从句中嵌套了一个虚拟语气的条件状语从句。由主句中的“would already be”可知这是一个虚拟语气的句子,根据句意,可以是对现在情况的虚拟也可以是对过去的虚拟。如果是对现在的虚拟,虚拟语气部分可翻译为if it werent for the historical barriers on women acceptance in organizational environment
9、s。如果是对过去的虚拟,虚拟语气部分翻译为if it had not been for the historical barriers on women acceptance in organizational environments。首先虚拟语气中不可以用is,必须用were,排除D。如果选B,从句中就会缺少谓语动词。所以这题还考查虚拟语气的省略。当if省略时,将were或had提前,其它成份顺序不变,就分别变为Were it not for/ Had it not been for。故选A。【点睛】if 条件状语从句有真实条件句和非真实条件句。假设条件可以实现的句子为真实条件句,反之为非
10、真实条件句,要用虚拟语气。其形式分为以下三种:(1) 与过去事实相反的假设。结构为:从句的谓语动词用“had + 过去分词”,主句用“should (would, could, might) + have + 过去分词”。 (2) 与现在事实相反的假设。结构为:从句的谓语动词用过去式,系动词用were,主句的谓语用“should (would, could, might) + 动词原形”。(3) 与将来事实相反的假设。结构为:从句的谓语动词用“should (were to) + 动词原形”,主句用“should(would, could, might) + 动词原形”。有时可以把含有助动词、
11、情态动词、be或have的虚拟条件句中的连词if 省去,而将had, should, were 等词提到主语之前,即用倒装结构。这时,如果出现not等否定词时需放在主语后面。本题中我们就是从主句先判断出这句话使用虚拟语气,再根据句意判断是对现在、过去还是将来的虚拟。最后考虑倒装的形式是否正确。从形式上看,选项BD都是错误的,从倒装格式上看,选项C不正确,故选A。具体分析见详解。15. You can borrow my car you promise not to drive too fast.A.unlessB.even ifC.in caseD.as long as参考答案:D提示:考查从
12、属连词。句意为:“你可以借我的车,只要你保证不开得太快。”as long as意为“只要”,引导条件状语从句。unless“如果不,除非”;even if“即使,纵然”;in case“假使,免得,以防”。16. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _.A. who is he B. who it is C. who is it D. who he is参考答案:B二、 书面表达17. 建议信假定你是李华,你的外国笔友Ann最近因为父母工作的关系转到了新的班级,她在与朋友相处方面遇到了一些问题,因此向你寻求交到好朋友且维持友谊的方法。你的建议
13、内容如下:1.学会倾听2.有分歧时让步3.多陪伴注意:1.词数100左右2.开头及结尾为你写好,不计入总词数。参考词汇:compromise 让步Dear Ann,_Sincerely yours,Lihua参考答案:Dear Ann,I am delighted to have received your letter. In your last letter you mentioned that you had some problems in making and maintaining new friends in a new class.From where I am standin
14、g, I suggest that one important thing to remember when trying to get along with other is to listen. When someone is talking to you, look at them. Above all, dont interrupt them. Another thing I want to remind you is that you should compromise, when you dont agree with each other, one or both of you
15、should agree to give up something to find a solution .Last but not least you should keep in mind that it takes time and energy to build new and good re lationship. You cannot &pect to become friends with someone if you dont spend time with them.I sincerely hope that what I have suggested can be help
16、ful for Iyou. am looking forward to your reply.Sincerely yours,Li Hua【分析】这篇书面表达属于应用类作文,要求写一封建议信。【详解】第1步:根据提示可知,假定你是李华,你的外国笔友Ann最近因为父母工作的关系转到了新的班级,她在与朋友相处方面遇到了一些问题,因此向你寻求交到好朋友且维持友谊的方法。人称为第一人称,时态应为一般现在时。第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组),如delighted高兴的,maintain维持,get along with与相处,look at看,Above all首先,interrupt打断,com
17、promise妥协,agree with同意,give up放弃,Last but not least最后但并不是最不重要的,keep in mind记住。第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式,如:In your last letter you mentioned that you had some problems in making and maintaining new friends in a new
18、 class.宾语从句的运用;From where I am standing, I suggest that one important thing to remember when trying to get along with other is to listen.宾语从句的运用。本文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力,文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。三、 阅读理解18. My elder brother Steve, in the absence of my father who died whe
19、n I was six, gave me important lessons in values that helped me grow into an adult. For instance, Steve taught me to face the results of my behavior. Once when I returned in tears from a Saturday baseball game, it was Steve who took the time to ask me what happened. When I explained that my baseball
20、 had soared through Mrs. Holts basement window, breaking the glass with a crash, Steve encouraged me to confess to her. After all, I should have been playing in the park down Fifth Street and not in the path between buildings. Although my knees knocked as I explained to Mrs. Holt, I offered to pay f
21、or the window from my pocket money if she would return my ball. I also learned from Steve that personal property is a sacred thing. After I found a shiny silver pen in my fifth-grade classroom, I wanted to keep it, but Steve explained that it might be important to someone else in spite of the fact t
22、hat it had little value. He reminded me of how much Id hate to lose to someone else the small dog my father carved from a piece of cheap wood. I returned the pen to my teacher, Mrs. Davids, and still remembered the smell of her perfume as she patted me on the shoulder.Yet of all the instructions Ste
23、ve gave me, his respect for life is the most vivid in my mind. When I was twelve, I killed an old brown sparrow in the yard with a BB gun. Excited with my accuracy, I screamed to Steve to come from the house to take a look. I shall never forget the way he stood for a long moment and stared at the bi
24、rd on the ground. Then in a dead, quiet voice, he asked, “Did it hurt you first, Mark?” I didnt know what to answer. He continued with his eyes firm, “The only time you should ever think of hurting a living thing is if it hurts you first. And then you think a long, long time.” I really felt terrible
25、 then, but that moment stands out as the most important lesson my brother taught me.56. What is the main subject of the passage?A. The relationship between Mark and Steve.B. The important lesson Mark learned in school.C. Steves important role in Marks growing process.D. Mark and Steves respect for living things.57. In the story about the pe
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