天津乡华严寺中学高三英语测试题含解析

1、天津乡华严寺中学高三英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. A terrible earthquake struck Wenchuan, Sichuan Province on May 12th,_more than 60,000 deaths.A. caused B. having caused C. to have caused D. causing参考答案：D2. A lot of employees at the company said Eric was impossible, and indeed he was tough.A.dealing withB.dealt withC.to d

2、eal withD.to be dealt with参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意:公司里的许多员工说,对付Eric是不可能的。他确实很难对付。hard, difficult, easy, impossible等形容词作表语时,其后的不定式如果与主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,通常用不定式的主动形式,故选to deal with。3. Nowadays，more Chinese provinces_education reforms that will allow children of migrant workers to sit college entrance exams locally.

3、Ahave announced Bare announcingCannounced Dwill announce 参考答案：A考查时态。句意：如今，中国很多省市已经公布教育改革方案，允许外来务工人员子女在当地参加高考。由时间状语nowadays及句意可判断，此处用现在完成时表示对现在造成的影响。4. If better use is _ your spare time，youll make good progress in doing your business.A. spent B. made of C. used for D. taken参考答案：B5. what would happen

4、 the next day, they would have had second thoughts.A.Were they to knowB.Had they knownC.Should they knowD.Did they know参考答案：B考查虚拟语气。句意:要是他们早知道第二天将发生的事情,他们会改变主意的。根据句中的they would have had second thoughts可知,此处表示的是与过去的事实相反的假设,故从句用had done结构。本条件状语从句中省略了if,故须把had提前。故答案选B项。6. Excuse me. Id like to book a t

5、able for four tonight.Sorry, sir, but there is _ available tonight. You may try another restaurant.A. no B. none C. nothing D. neither参考答案：B28. What do you think of Newton? A gifted scientist with very human weaknessesHe stood at the point in history_ magic ended and science began Athat Bwhen Cwhere

6、 Dwhich参考答案：C略8. The meaning of a word can be guessed according to the context,so you will not necessarily refer to a dictionary the next time _you come across a new word.A. that B. which C. when D. /参考答案：D【考查方向】考查定语从句的用法。句意：一个单词的意思可以通过上下文来推测，那么你下次遇到新单词的时候就不必要查阅词典了。空后的定语从句中不缺少任何成分，the time和the way的定

7、语从句一般用that引导，常常省略。故选D。9. - I am leaving for America to attend a trade fair tomorrow.- _. See you in a couple of weeks.A. CongratulationsB. All the bestC. All the betterD. All in all参考答案：B【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意：我明天要去美国参加一个交易会。祝你一切顺利。几周后见。A. Congratulations恭喜；B. All the best一切顺利；C. All the better反而更好；D. All

8、in all总而言之。结合句意故选B。10. Did you receive the letter the next day? NoSomehow, it was three weeks _ I received itAsince B before Cthat Dwhen参考答案：B11. A railway station is no place for a child _ alone at night.A. to have left B. to have been leftC. to leave D. to be left参考答案：D略12. -Remember the first tim

9、e we_ , Ed ? -Of course, I do. You_ a song on the stage.A. have met; sang B. met; sang C. met; were singing D. have met; have sung参考答案：C13. Mum, my coach says Im doing well in the training._? You still have a long way to go.A. Why notB. So whatC. How so D. Where to参考答案：B14. At first he refused to ad

10、mit he had stolen but when he was shown the videotape, he _ and admitted everything.A. broke up B. broke away C. broke down D. broke in参考答案：C16. - Could I take a few days leave, sir?- Im afraid you cant _ the work is being done.A. until B. before C. after D. as参考答案：D略16. Having been attacked by terr

11、orists, _. A. doctors came to our rescue B. the building eventually fell in C. relief aid kept pouring in D. warnings quickly got round参考答案：B17. My phone was _ and I didnt realize it until this morning.No wonder I couldnt get through last night.A. out of dateB. out of placeC. out of orderD. out of r

12、each参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我的手机坏了，直到今天早晨我才知道。难怪我昨天晚上打不通你的电话。A. out of date过时；B. out of place杂乱无序的；C. out of order 无序的；出故障的；D. out of reach够不着；由第二句话可以推理出对方的手机出了故障。故C项正确。18. The book which _ at the end of last year turned out to be a great success in Shanghai.A. came about B. came across C. came out D.

13、 came up参考答案：C19. Thousands of gold-seekers from all over America arriyed in California， in _ was at that time part of Mexico.A. whatB. whereC. whichD. that参考答案：A二、 书面表达20. 下面是你班班会上以“中学生是否能佩带手机”为题进行讨论的情况。请你以Lucy的名义写一封信给21st Century报的编辑说明该情况，并表明你自己的观点。 40%学生赞同60%学生不赞同1.便于同亲友联系；1.手机辐射对人健康有害；2.可以上网查资料；

14、2.响铃影响自己和他人学习；3.储存有用信息。3.容易引起相互攀比。注意：1.要包含所有的要点，但不要逐条翻译； 2.字数约100字。 3.信的开头和结尾已写好 参考词汇：辐射radiationDear editor, 参考答案：Dear editor , Recently our class held a discussion about whether we should carry cell phones into our campus. Opinions are divided on it. 40 % of the students support the idea of carryi

15、ng cell phones. There are generally three factors accounting for it. First of all, cell phones make it convenient for us to keep in touch with each other. We can also get online to look up for necessary information through cell phones. Besides, cell phones can be used to store digital materials, suc

16、h as photos, essays, studying information, etc. However, most students disapprove of us taking cell phones to school. They hold the opinions that cell phones give off a large amount of radiation, which does harm to our health. Some students set their ring sound very loud, and that will disturb other

17、s when it suddenly rings. Moreover, some students often compare the brands and functions of their phones with each other, and then try to buy good ones to show off, which will waste a lot of money. In my opinion, the cell phone is a good tool, and we should make full use of them. Meanwhile, we shoul

18、d not depend too much on it or get “addicted” to it.Yours, Lucy21. 假定你是红星中学将要毕业的高三学生李华，想去香港大学（Hong Kong University）学习，因此你打算给该校写一封电子邮件，就一些相关事宜进行咨询。 1你对环境科学(Environmental Science)很感兴趣，如何才能够被该学校录取；2是否需要参加英语考试；3该校的奖学金、学费、食宿安排和生活费用等情况怎样。注意：参考词汇：奖学金scholarship 食宿accommodation1词数100左右；2文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数；3

19、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir or Madam， Im looking forward to hearing from you soonYours sincerely, Li Hua 参考答案：One possible version:Dear Sir or Madam,Im Li Hua, a Senior Grade Three student from Hongxing High School. Soon I will graduate and I plan to study in your university so Im writing to ask for som

20、e information. I am interested in Environmental Science, which is especially famous in your university. As far as we know, the environmental protection is becoming increasingly important all round the world. I really want to do something in this field so I wonder how I can be admitted into your univ

21、ersity. Is it necessary for me to take an English test? How much will I have to pay for my education in your university? How can I apply for the scholarship? What I am concerned about is whether you can arrange accommodation for mainland students. What about the usual living costs in your university

22、? Looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours sincerely,Li Hua试题分析：本篇书面表达属于提纲作文，内容是你是红星中学将要毕业的高三学生李华，想去香港大学（Hong Kong University）学习，因此你打算给该校写一封电子邮件，就一些相关事宜进行咨询。 写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确要点就是主要内容。2、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写。3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；就本文而言应该用一般现在时为主。

23、4.注意书信格式。【亮点说明】本文层次分明，结构紧凑，语言连贯。同时使用了多种句式和结构，如定语从句I am interested in Environmental Science, which is especially famous in your university.宾语从句 I really want to do something in this field so I wonder how I can be admitted into your university.主语从句What I am concerned about is whether you can arrange a

24、ccommodation for mainland students.等。三、 阅读理解22. Music has a great effect on everyone. But does music affect plants, too? People have been experimenting with music for almost three decades. From school-level projects to higher-level scientific experiments, the effect of music on plants has been a con

25、fusing and debatable topic.We know music is sound and sound is nothing more than a wave. Plant growth is a result of the cell division that takes place within the cells. But why is music associated with plant growth? In humans, music has a strong effect on-our health and mood, and over the years, pe

26、ople have claimed that the same effect has been observed on plants, too. Plants are sensitive by nature, and many people claim that they have feelings just as humans do. There are stories about plants shedding tears. Although scientists do not support these as facts, these myths have led them to tak

27、e up various experiments on plants.Various studies have proved that plants respond to acoustic (音响的) energy, It increases their rate of growth and their size, and influences their overall health. Dan Carlson, after a thorough study over a span of many years, has reached a conclusion that music helps

28、 plants absorb nutrients more efficiently.It took Dan about fifteen years to develop a foliage spray (叶面喷剂) that is used beneficially with the sound frequencies. Carlson calls this spray “Sonic Bloom”. His fingdings have proved to be beneficial for countless farmers and have resulted in-according to

29、 Guinness Book of World Records-the largest indoor plant on record.The Purple Passion was treated with the Sonic Bloom process. It grew to be 1,300 feet tall and was alive even after 25 years. Its normal lifespan, however, is 18 months and it grows not more than 18 feet tall. The book, Secret of the

30、 Soil, writes about Sonic Bloom and its results. Sonic Bloom is also sold in the market.8. What inspired scientists to experiment with plants?A. The effects of music on humans.B. Plants are sensitive by nature.C. The cell division taking place within the cells.D. Peoples unscientific description of plants.9. What is the main idea of Para. 3?A. Nutrients are important to plants.B. Music can have some good effects on plants.C. How the rate of growth of plants can be improved