天津兴华中学2023年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、天津兴华中学2023年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. It was the second time we _ in holding such important parties.A. succeed B. had succeeded C. succeeded D. have succeeded参考答案：B2. What do you think of the book? Oh, excellent Its worth a second time Ato read Bto be read Creading Dbeing read参考答案：C略3. I dont understand

2、 what you are talking about, would you _ a little ?A explain you B express you C explain yourself D express yourself 参考答案：C4. The mother, along with her two children, _ from the sinking aircraft by a passing ship. A. have rescuedB. have been rescuedC. has rescuedD. has been rescued参考答案：D略5. We requi

3、re the thief _ into prison.A. refers to being put B. referred to be putC. refer to being putD. referred should be put参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气和非谓语动词。句意：我们要求所提到的那个小偷应该被关进监狱。分析句子成分，referred to 为后置定语，修饰 the thief，因两者构成被动关系，故使用动词的过去分词，即 referred to，故排除A、C选项；require意为“需要,要求,后接从句要用虚拟语气,即其后的从句：谓语动词用should+动词原形,shou

4、ld可以省略。且the thief 与 put into prison 构成被动关系，故选用被动语态，即 the thief (should) be put into prison，综上，故选B。【点睛】后接虚拟语气的常见词1）在 insist, order, command, suggest, propose, advise, desire, demand, require, request, order, prefer, propose, recommend 等表示“命令，决定，建议”等动词以及由这些动词引申的名词或形容词引导的 that 从句中，要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为 shoul

5、d + 动词原形，其中 should 可以省略，主句中的时态不限。例如：He ordered that all the books be sent at once.She insisted that she go to the south for her holiday.2）类似用法的还有 advisable, appropriate, desirable, essential, fitting, imperative, important, impossible, necessary, obligatory, proper 等形容词；decision, decree, demand, ins

6、truction, order, requirement, resolution 等名词。其后引导的 that 从句均用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为 should + 动词原形，其中 should 可以省略，主句中的时态不限。例如：It was appropriate that this tax be abolishedTheir decision was that the school remain closed.3）请注意，当这些词语不是用于表示“命令，决定，建议”的含义时，所引导从句不用虚拟语气。6. I had _ her not to skate on the thin ice, bu

7、t she wont listen to me. A. advised B. suggested C. persuaded D. made参考答案：A略7. The school was _ in 1950 and has a history of nearly sixty years. A. set out B. set up C. set about D. set off参考答案：B8. entering the tall building, he heard a sharp cry coming out of it, which brought his heart to his mout

8、h.A. Upon B. At C. In D. With参考答案：A9. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers _.A. will leaveB. are leavingC. have leftD. were leaving参考答案：D10. Why do you look pale today?I was very _ my mothers illness. I stayed awake last night.A. concern about B. concerned with C. concer

9、ned about D. concerned参考答案：C略11. Many experts agree that there is a possibility _ in this area in the following days.A. when some more earthquakes may happen B. that some more earthquakes may happenC. where may some more earthquakes happen D. what may some more earthquakes happen参考答案：B12. - Jack, yo

10、u seem in high spirits. - _ We won the match 4-0. A. Guess what? B. So what? C. No wonder. D. No doubt参考答案：A13. A speech on how to prevent the global warming _ in the school hall this weekend.A. is given B. give C. has been given D. will be given参考答案：D14. I think the official is _ to tell us the tru

11、th, but Im not sure.A. possible B. likely C. impossible D. certain参考答案：B15. The little boy has not the _to lift the heavy box. A. energy B. force C. power D. strength 参考答案：D略16. _ Im _ about the work. Im not strong enough for it.A. sincebored B. however exhaustedC. Not that particular D. Now thattir

12、ed 参考答案：C略二、 书面表达17. 假定你是李华，进入高中学习已近一个学期，请你写一封信给你的美国朋友Mary向她介绍你在学校的学习生活情况。主要内容包括：1学校的环境；2人际交往；3学习生活。注意：1词数100词左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_参考答案：How is everything going? Its been almost a term since I entered Senior High School. Ive got so much to share with you.Located in the center of our city, our school i

13、s a key school with a history of 70 years. Equipped with all kinds of facilities, our school is beautiful as well as modern. What attracts me most is the library, where I can get access to opinions with group members and to solve problems by ourselves. I do enjoy it.How about your school life? Looki

14、ng forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【分析】本书面表达是一篇提纲类写作。要求以李华的名义给美国朋友Mary写一封信。【详解】这是一篇书信类作文。写作提要为假定你是李华，进入高中学习已近一个学期，请你写一封信给你的美国朋友Mary向她介绍你在学校的学习生活情况。主要内容包括：1学校的环境；2人际交往；3学习生活。我们所要做的就是用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。本作文中给出的要点比较简略，故需要自由发挥的地方较多。需要注意不要偏离文章中心。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合整个文章,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句

15、式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【点睛】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的短语，为文章增色不少，如：belocated in，be equipped with，get access to，look forward to。还使用了非谓语动词Located in the center of our city, our school is a key school with a history of 70 years. Equipped with all kinds of facilities, our school is beautif

16、ul as well as modern. 定语从句What attracts me most is the library, where I can get access to opinions with group members and to solve problems by ourselves.等多种句式结构，增加了文章的可读性。三、 阅读理解18. In the 1880s, people drank John Pembertons tonic to cure headaches. It wasnt a very popular drink, and he sold only ab

17、out a dozen drinks a day. Thats why Pemberton was willing to sell the rights to his medicinal drink. The buyer, Asa Griggs Candler, paid just $ 2,300 for the rights to Coca-Cola. Today, Coca-Cola (or Coke) is worth billions of dollars. It controls 50 percent of the world market in soft drinks.How di

18、d Coca-Cola become so popular? One answer is that Asa Candler was a very clever businessman. He was one of the first people to use mass marketing. How did he do this? First, he made his product unique. When he bought the rights to Coca-Cola, it came in ordinary bottles. It looked like every other dr

19、ink on the market. To make Coca-Cola look different, Candler modernized the bottles. He also made an eye-catching logo for his products. When other companies tried to imitate Coca-Colas name, Candler took them to court.In addition to the unique bottle and logo, Candler spent a lot of time and money

20、advertising his product. He used advertising to make a powerful image of Coca-Cola in the minds of his customers. He gave away free bottles of Coke. He put the name of his drink on pencils, trays, Japanese fans, matches, and many other things. Then he gave the things to people for free. He advertise

21、d Coca-Cola in the newspaper and painted the words “Drink Coca-Cola” on the sides of buildings and barns. By 1902, Coca-Cola was the best known product in the United States.Candler was also able to make memorable advertisements. They often had catchy slogans such as “The Pause That Refreshes.” He al

22、so used famous athletes to advertise his product. They helped people to think of Coca-Cola as a delicious drink for everyone.Today, businesses all over the world use mass marketing, but the makers of Coke were the first. 46. Candler bought the rights to Coca-Cola from _. A. the inventor of a medicin

23、al drink B. a well-known businessmanC. a doctor D. a carpenter 47. The underlined sentence in paragraph 2 implies that _.A. he invited people from other companies to attend a court ballB. he shared Coca-Colas name with other companies after they went back from the courtC. he played basketball with people from other companies on the