展望未来2 Unit 11 You and your body单元知识要点

1、Unit 11 You and your bodyU11（1） 1.手腕：wrist (n.) 2.肺：lung (n.) 3.手肘：elbow (n.) 4.脚踝：ankle (n.) 5.脖子：neck (n.)6.臀部：hip (n.) 给臀部贴上膏药： put a plaster on the hips 7.肌肉：muscle (n.) 锻炼臂肌： build up the muscles in the arms 8.弯曲：bend (v.) 1)过去式/分词： bend-bent-bent 2)当你举重时，应该弯曲膝盖以防腰部和背部拉伤： You should bend your b

2、ody at the knee while lifting weights in order not to hurt your waist and back. 9.拳击手（词转）：boxer (n.)-boxing U-box (n./v.) 10.使更大；肿胀：swell (v.)-swollen (adj.) 1)过去式/分词：swell -swelled-swelled/swollen 2)肿胀的耳朵：swollen ears 11.体操的（词转）：gymnastic(adj.)-gymnastics U -gymnast (n.)-gym/gymnasium (n.) 做体操：do g

3、ymnastics 12.理智；理解/辨别/领悟力；听/嗅/触/味觉；意识/感觉到（词转）：sense (n./v.)-sensitive (adj.)-sensible (adj.) 1）她幽默：Shes got a sense of humor. 2）体贴的/敏感的：be sensitive to sb./sth. 3）一个明智的决定：a sensible decision13.服用阿司匹林： take an aspirin 14.持续痛：ache (n./v.) 1）感冒：have a cold 2）头疼/发烧/咳嗽：have a headache/a fever/a cough (co

4、ughs) 3）牙疼/耳疼/腹疼/背疼/胸疼：have (a) toothache/earache/stomachache/backache/heartache15.胃；腹部；肚子（词转）：stomach (n.)-stomachache (n.) 腹疼（同义）：have stomachache = have a pain in the stomach16.突然而短促的痛（词转）：pain (n.)-painful (adj.)-painfully (adv.)-painless (adj.)-painlessly (adv.) 1）对某人而言做某事很痛苦：be painful for sb.

5、 to do sth. 2）一段痛苦的经历：a painful experience 17.线索；提示：clue (n.) 某事的线索：a clue to sth. 18.肩并肩/手牵手/手挽手/面对面：shoulder to(by) shoulder/hand in hand/arm in arm/face to face 19.用字典核实答案（同义）：check the answer with a dictionary = use a dictionary to check the answer 20.举重（同义）：lifting weights = weight lifting 21.帮

6、助短语（3组）：help sb. with sth./help sb. (to) do sth./help to do sth. 22.建立（4同义）：build = set up = found = establish 23.头部受伤的短语（4个）：a broken nose/a black eye/a cut mouth/a swollen ear 24.厚实的高邦靴子：heavy boots with high sides 25.在烈日下/暴雨中：in strong sun/heavy rain 26.厚的面霜（防晒霜）：strong cream U 27.从A搬到B（同义）：move

7、out of A into B /move from A to B 28.青年的/中年/老年的：teenage /middle-aged/old-age (adj.)29.暂时、一会儿（同义）： for a moment = for a while30.去看牙医/看医生：go to the dentist/doctor人类（同义）：humans = human beings (pl.) 2）人体：the human body32.乐器家（5个）：pianist/guitarist/violinist/saxophonist/drummer33.阻止某人做某事（3同义）：prevent/stop

8、 sb. (from) doing sth. & keep sb. from doing sth. 34.建议（词转）：advise (v)-advice U 1）名词短语（2组）：give sb. some advice take ones/a piece of advice2）动词短语（2组）：advise doing sth./advise (that )sb. (should) do sth. = suggestadvise sb. (not ) to do sth./ advise sb. on sth 35.填空：have problems with sth. have probl

9、ems (in) doing sth.36.保护短语: protect sb. from (doing) sth. 37.支持、支撑（词转）：support (v./n.)-supporter (n.) 38.呼吸（词转）：breathe (v.)-breath (n.)-breathing U 39.受伤（词转）：injure(v.)-injured (adj.)-injury (n.) 伤员：an injured person 40.伤害、疼痛：hurt (v./adj.不作定语) 1）我不是有意弄伤你：I dont mean to hurt you. 2）我的腿痛：My legs hur

10、t.41.1)Make suggestions: Why dont you do sth.?/Why not do sth.?/ You should(shouldnt) do sth. 2)Positive answer: Thats a good idea. I think I will.42.无被动(14)：suffer/happen/take place/occur/grow up/belong to/write well/wash easily/(dis)appear/look/smell/taste/sound/feelU11（2）1. (故事中的)怪物；怪兽：monster (n

11、.) 2.火炉栏：fireguard (n.) 3.锁：lock (v./n.)-locker (n.)-unlock (v.) 1）这把锁的钥匙：the key to the lock 2）请开锁：Please unlock the lock.4.工具：tool (n.) 5.打破；打碎：smash (v.) 打碎窗户：smash the window 6.烧毁；烧坏；烫伤：burn (v.) 过去式/分词：burn-burned-burned & burn-burnt-burnt 房子着火了（同义）：The house is on fire. = The house is burning.

12、7.顺便来访（同义）：come round/around (to sp.) (= drop by) 8.你们怎么样处置他们的（同义）： What have you done with them? = How have you dealt with them?9.把sth.留给sb.处理： leave sth. to sb. 10.种类; 整理，处理：sort (n./v.) 1）那/这种：that/this sort of 2）颇为；有几分：sort of 3）整理（同义）：sort sth. out = tidy sth. 4）处理好某事：get/have sth. sorted 11.整理

13、；整洁（词转）：tidy (adj./v.)-untidy (adj.) 12.1）为了某人的安全： for sbs safety 2）对某人安全/危险的：be safe/dangerous for sb.13.填空：1）hit sb. in the face/eyes/stomach 2）hit sb. on the head/shoulder/nose14.一片烤面包(吐司)：a piece/slice of toast 15.1）最近/最新的（3同义）：latest (adj.) = recent/newest 2）最近地（同义）：recently = lately (adv.) 16.

14、时态填空：1） just仅仅；刚刚(现在完成时标志) 2）just now 刚刚;过去那一刻 (一般过去时标志)17.填空： fall down the stairs/fall off the building 18. 1）偶然做（4同义）：do sth. by accident/do sth. by chance/happen to do sth./accidentally do sth. 2）有意做（同义）：do sth. on purpose = mean to do sth.19.填空： sth. happen to sb./sth. & sb. happen to do sth.20

15、.具体的；明确的；特定的；独特的（词转）：specific (adj.) -specifically (adv.) U11（3）祝贺（词转）：congratulate (v.)-congratulations (n.) 1）祝贺信：a letter of congratulation U2）就某事祝贺某人（同义）： congratulate sb. on sth. = offer/send congratulations to sb. on sth. 2.救护车：ambulance (n.) 3.山洞；洞穴：cave (n.) 4.拨打(电话号码)： dial (v.) 1）过去式/分词：di

16、al -dial(l)ed-dial(l)ed 2）电话号码区号：dialling (dialing) code 5.运转；操作；经营；动手术（词转）：operate (v.)-operation (n.)-operator (n.) 1）给.动手术：operate on sb./sth. 2）电脑操作者：a computer operator 3）电话接线员/紧急服务接线员： a telephone operator/an emergency service operator6.挽救；营救：rescue (v./n.) 1）从中解救某人（同义）：rescue sb. from/save sb

17、. from 2）救援人员：rescue workers 7.看守员；守卫：guard (v./n.) 1）守卫某人以防某事：guard sb. from/against sth. 2）保镖/保安：bodyguard /security guard 8.电话薄：telephone directories (yellow pages) 9. 我成功啦/搞定啦（同义）：Ive done it. (Ive made it.) 10.我什么都没有摸到（同义）：I cant feel anything. = I can feel nothing.11. 1）Whats happened? = What

18、has happened? 2）Whats happening? = What is happening? 3）Shes hurt herself. = She has hurt herself. 12. 1）紧急出口/服务/电话：emergency exit/service/call 2）在紧急情况下：in an emergency 13.Ive broken the chair.（被动）：The chair has been broken by me. 14.当心（短语）： be careful of/with/about 15.imagine短语：imagine sth./doing s

19、th.16.wait短语: wait (for sb.) to do sth. 17.当心（同义）：Look out! = Be careful! = Watch out! 18.赢得（词转）：win (v.)-winner (n.) 1）过去式/分词：win-won-won 2）赢得两人意大利游：win a holiday for 2 in Italy 19.失去（词转）：loser (n.)-lose (v.)-lost (adj.) 20.担心（同义）：worry about = be worried about U11（4）沉思的；深思熟虑的；体贴关切的（词转）：thoughtful

20、(adj.) -thought (n.)-think (v.) 短语：think of/about/over/up2.鞠躬:bow (v./n.) 向某人鞠躬（同义）： bow to sb. = take a bow to sb. 3.相信；信任；信赖： trust (v./U) 4.给某人做手势：make(do) gestures/a gesture to sb. 5.无辜的；清白的；无罪的；天真无邪纯真的（词转）：innocent (adj.)-innocence U 童年的纯真：the innocence of childhood 6.冒犯；得罪；使不愉快；犯罪（词转）：offend (

21、v.)-offended (adj.)-(in)offensive (adj.) 1）我不是有意冒犯你：I didnt mean to offend you.2）她被激怒了：Shes terribly offended. 3）无礼的行为：an offensive behaviour 4）对某人无礼的： be offensive to sb. 7.使尴尬窘迫（词转）：embarrass (v.)-embarrassed (adj.)-embarrassing (adj.)-embarrassment (n.) 形容词短语：be embarrassed about(at)sth./to do st

22、h. 8.肢体语/接触：body language/contact9. 正视某人双眼（同义）：look sb. in the eyes = look at sbs eyes10.非常了解某人（同义）：know sb. very well = know much/a lot about sb. 11. 1）逐步地：step by step ed/ing：stepped/stepping 2）向前/向后/靠近（同义）：step forward/back/closer = take a step forward/back/closer 3）向前做某事：step up to do sth. 4）踩脚：

23、step on ones feet 5）当心台阶：Mind your step!12.任命；安排；约会（词转）：appoint (v.)-appointment (n.) 1）与某人有约：have an appointment with sb. 2）商务约见： a business appointment 13.邀请短语：1）invite sb. to sth/to do sth. 2）an invitation to sth. /to do sth. 14.外国的（词转）：foreign (adj.)-foreigner (n.)15.交流（词转）：communicate (v.)-comm

24、unication U-communications (pl.)=transport U 1）交流短语：communicate with sb. 2）传递信息： communicate sth. to sb. 16.频繁的（词转）：frequently (adv.)-frequent (adj.)-frequency U 17.或许他是老师（同义）： Maybe hes a teacher. = He may be a teacher.18.因为某种原因（同义）：for some reason = for a certain reason 19.按时的短语：be punctual for st

25、h. U11（5）跳舞 ；舞曲；舞蹈（词转）： dance (v./n.)-dancer (n.)-dancing U 1）爵士舞：jazz dancing 2）不跳舞的人： non-dancers 2.芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞团：ballet (n.) 芭蕾舞舞者： a ballet dancer 3.屏障；障碍物；阻碍：barrier (n.) 跨越某事的障碍：cross the barrier to sth. 4.强烈的感情；激情；情绪；情感（词转）：emotion (n.)-emotional (adj.) 1）控制/表达情感： control/express ones emotion

26、2）充满激情：full of emotion.3）有感染力的演讲：an emotional speech5.强健的；强壮的；强烈的；有影响力的；坚固的（词转）：strong (adj.)-strength U-strengthen (v.) 做运动能加强腹肌：Doing exercise can strengthen your stomach muscles.6.不动的；静止的；不能移动的；不能活动的（词转）：immobile (adj.)-mobile (adj.) 1）使身体活动的：make the body mobile (make sth. adj.) 2）使手臂自由活动：make t

27、he arms move freely (make sb. do sth.)7.使隔离；孤立；脱离（词转）：isolate (v.)-isolation U-isolated (adj.) 把A、B分离：isolate/separate A from B2）与分离地（3同义短语）：in isolation from = in separation from = separately from8.至关重要的；关键性的（词转）：crucial (adj.)-crucially (adv.) 短语：crucial to/for sth. 9.还；仍然；(加强比较级)更；不过；静止的；平静的；安静的；

28、寂静的；无风的：still (adj./adv.)站着别动：stand still (adj.) 10.教学；学费：tuition U 它提供高质量教学：It provides tuition of the highest quality. 11.知识；学问；知晓；知悉（词转）：knowledge (n.)-know (v.)-knowledgeable (adj.) 通晓某事（4同义）：have a good knowledge of sth. = know sth. very well = know a lot/much about sth.12.熟练的；精通的（词转）：proficien

29、t (adj.)- proficiency U 精通某事（同义）：be proficient in/at (doing) sth. = have proficiency in (doing) sth. 13.基础/中级/高级课程：basic/intermediate/advanced classes 14.基础（词转）：basic (adj.)-basically(adv.)- base (v./n.) 以为基础：be based on 15.最重要的；主要的；大学校长；学院院长；主要演员；主角: principal (adj./n.) 主要舞者（2同义）：a principal dancer

30、 = a main/leading dancer 16.单独的/独唱的/独奏的；独唱；独奏；独舞；单人表演（词转）：solo (n./adj.)-soloist (n.) 复数：solos 17.率；比率；速度；费用；价格：rate (n.) 1）出生率/汇率：the birth rate/the exchange rate 2）以比率（同义）：at . rate = at the rate of .18.苍白的；(颜色) 浅的；淡的：pale (adj.) 19.最小的；最少量的；最低限度的；极小的：minimum (n./adj.) 20.最大数量的；最高限度的；最高水平的：maximum (n./adj.) 21.根据：according to 22.控制身体不同部分（同义）：have control over the different parts of the body = control 例如（同义）：for instance = for example (take.as an example) 2）的例子：an instance