展望未来2 Unit 1 At the weekend单元知识要点

1、Unit 1 At the weekend U1(1) 1.新西兰(词转)：New Zealand (n.) -New Zealander (n.) 2.首要的(词转)：leading (adj.) - lead (v.) - leader (n.) 动词过去式/过去分词： lead-led-led 1）带领某人做某事：lead/guide sb. to do sth. 2）带领某人去某地： lead sb. to sp.3）过幸福的生活： lead a happy life 4）重要成员：a leading member3.公司corporation = company (n.) 4.穿上系

2、带： wear a harness5.蹦极(词转)：bungee jumping U-bungee jumper (n.)-bungee jump (v.) 跳离开/进/出：jump off/into/out of6.脚踝ankle (n.) 书上经典句子：He jumps off bridges and hangs upside down with an elastic rope around his ankle.7. (无) 规律的；(不)定期的(词转)：(ir)regular (adj.) -(ir)regularly (adv.) 经常： regularly = often 8.1）对

3、疯狂的；痴迷的： be crazy about sth. = be keen on sth. 2）变疯：go crazy/mad9.空间；太空space U 1）在太空：in space U 2）为腾出空间：make space/room for10.月亮/太阳/世界： the moon/sun/world 11.冒险(词转)：adventure (n./v.)-adventurer (n.)-adventurous (adj.) 12.挑战(词转)：challenge (n./v.)-challenger (n.)-challenging (adj.) 1）做某事具有挑战性： Its a c

4、hallenge to do sth.=Its challenging to do sth. 2）挑战某人（做）某事：challenge sb. to sth./to do sth.13.1）悬挂：hang-hung-hung 2）吊死：hang-hanged-hanged 14.完成；完整的(词转)：complete (adj./v.) completely (adv.) 1）用完成: complete/finish.with 2)）我完全同意你：I totally/completely agree with you.15.直升机送上山的滑雪：heli-skiing U 16.乘直升机去某地

5、：take a helicopter to sp. = go to sp. by helicopter17.排队：queue (v./n.) 1）排队为（做）某事：queue for sth./to do sth. 2）插队/插队者：jump the queue/a queue jumper 18.滑雪(词转)：ski (v./n.)-skier (n.)-skiing U 过去式/过去分词：ski-skied-skied 1）滑雪：go skiing 2）一副雪橇：a pair of skis 19.便宜的(词转)：expensive (adj.)-inexpensive (adj.) 20

6、.同伴：companion (n.) 21.评论：comment (n./v.) 对某事做评论：(make a) comment on sth. 22.看牙医： go to/see the dentist 在牙医院：at/in the dentists23.限制(词转)： limit (n./v.)-(un)limited (adj.) 速度/年龄/时间限制：the speed/age/time limit 24.系；领带：tie (v./n.) 过去式/过去分词：tie-tied-tied ing形式：tying把某物系在某处：tie sth. to sp. 25.独自；单独(词转)：alo

7、ne (adj./adv.) -lonely (adj.) 1）感到孤独：feel lonely2）独居： live alone26.兴奋；激动(词转)： excitement (n.) excite (v.) excited/exciting (adj.) 对（做）某事感到兴奋：be excited at(by/about) sth./to do sth./that27.享受；乐趣(词转)：enjoy (v.) - enjoyment (n.) - enjoyable (adj.) 享受/喜欢做某事：enjoy doing sth.28.火星： Mars29.陨石：meteorite (n.

8、) 30.1）at the moment = now = at present 时态：现在进行时2）at that moment 时态：过去进行时 3）in a moment (= very soon) 时态：将来时 31.1）在岛上/陆地上：on island/on land 2) 在地球上： on earth = in the world 32.1)think 的短语：think about it/of it/it over 2)思考做：think about doing sth.=consider doing sth.33.Its very good fun. 感叹句： What goo

9、d fun it is! 34.1）做某事有趣：Its fun to do sth. 2）做某事玩得愉快：have fun doing sth.35.一位36岁的美国人：a 36-year-old American = an American of/aged 36 36.在午餐时间：in ones lunch hour = at ones lunchtime37.他们想与同龄人尝试新事物：They want to do new things with the people of their own age. 38.就我而言：in my opinion = personally = from m

10、y point of view 39.集合名词：class, family, team, government, group 40.1)把某物留/遗忘在某地：leave sth. in sp. 过去式/过去分词：leave -left left2）离开A前往B：leave A for B 3）把某物留给某人：leave sth. to sb. 4）把某物带给某人：take sth. for sb. 41.用英语怎么称呼？How do you say it in English? = What is it in English? 42.另外6个人：six other people = six m

11、ore people = another six people43.彩色（词转）：colour (n./v.)-coloured (adj.)-colourful (adj.)1）彩球/彩色电视机：a coloured ball & colour TV 2）多彩的生活：the colourful life44.埃及（词转）：Egypt (n.) - Egyptian (adj./n.) 45.同时：at the same time = in the meanwhile/meantime46.对（做）某事有兴趣：have/show (an) interest in (doing) sth. =

12、be interested in (doing) sth. 47.放松的（词转）：relax (v.)-relaxed/relaxing (adj.)-relaxation U 1）对感到放松：be relaxed about sth. 2）为了放松：for relaxation48.将某物还给某人：return sb. sth./sth to sb. = give sth back to sb. 49.1）安静地：in silence = silently 2）保持安静：keep quiet = remain silent50.玩的愉快：have a good/great/wonderful

13、/nice time = have fun = enjoy oneself + doing sth. 51.特别的（词转）：special (adj.)-specially (adv.)-especially (adv.)-specialist (n.) -speciality (n.)-specialize (v.) 1）尤其：especially 2）特地：specially 52.1）努力做： try/do ones best to do sth. 2）尝试做：try doing sth.53. 等待某人做某事：wait for sb./sth. to do sth. 54.加拿大（词转

14、）：Canadian (adj./n.) -Canada (n.)55.澳大利亚（词转）：Australia (n.) - Australian (adj./n.)U1(2) 1.频率（词转）：frequency U-(in)frequent (adj.)-(in)frequently (adv.) 1）常客：a frequent visitor2）经常：frequently = often. 2.研究：research (U/v.) 对某事做研究：research (on/into/in) sth. (v) = do some research on/into sth. 3.版本：editi

15、on (n.)-edit (v.)-editor (n.) 他是一名报社编辑：He is an editor in a newspaper office.4.租；雇佣：hire (U/v.) = rent 1）你有自行车租吗？Do you have bicycles for hire/rent? U 2）从某人处租来/租给某人：hire/rent sth. from/to sb. (v.)5.影响；效果（词转）：effect (n.)-(in)effective (adj.)-affect (v.) 1）对某人/某物有效(无效): have (an/no) effect on sb./sth.

16、 2）使生效：take effect 6.场合；时机：occasion (n.)-occasional (adj.)-occasionally (adv.) 1）在不同场合：on different occasions 2) I occasionally go there, dont I? *I never go out on Fridays, do I? (seldom/scarcely/rarely/hardly/never)7.打棒球： play baseball 8.积极的；肯定的/消极的； 否定的：positive /negative (adj.) 9.扫地： sweep the f

17、loor 过去式/过去分词：sweep-swept-swept 10.问答游戏或比赛quiz (n.) 11.工作任务：task (n.) 12.副词（词转）：adverb (n.)-adverbial (adj.) 1）频率副词：frequency adverbs 2）副词短语：adverbial phrases 13.去健身课：go to (ones) exercise class 14.做运动/锻炼：do some exercise/sport U15.我能问你些问题吗？Could/May I ask you some questions?16.1）你指的是什么？What do you

18、mean?( = refer to ) 2）它是什么意思？What does it mean? = Whats the meaning of it? 17.游乐场the amusement park18.烧烤：have a barbecue19.航海/游泳/喝酒：go sailing = go for a sail (go for a swim/drink) 20.1）散步：go for a walk = take/have a walk = go walking 2）步行去某地： walk to sp. = go to sp. on foot 21.没什么特别的：nothing specia

19、l22.做饭/打扫/购物/做园艺：do the cooking/cleaning/shopping/gardening23.花园（词转）：garden (v./n.)-gardener (n.)-gardening U24.购物： do the(some) shopping = go shopping = go to the shops25.1）提问：once-twice-three times(How many times)? 2）once/twice/three times a year(How often)?26.1）我现在需要的是一个苹果：All I need now is an ap

20、ple. 2）所有我现在需要的是你的个人信息：All I need now are your personal details.27.洗盘子/整理被子：wash(do) the dishes / make the(ones)bed(s)28.听歌剧：go to the opera 29.看电影：go to the cinema/go to the movies30.1）用B代替A：replace A with B 2）A代替B做某事：A replace B to do sth.=A take the place/part of B to do sth.= A take Bs place/par

21、t to do sth.=A do sth. instead of B31.业余活动：leisure activities = spare-time activities32.句转：1）80% of the students in this class sometimes go to discos. What percentage (per cent)of the students?2） 80% of the students in this class sometimes go to discos. What per cent of the students?33.面试/采访短语：inter

22、view sb. for/about sth. (v.) = have an interview with sb. for/about sth. (n.)34.在周末/在工作日：at/on the weekend & on weekdays 35.1）接to的词：the solution/key/answer/guide/visit/trip/journey/entrance + to sth. 2）做某事的秘诀：the key to doing sth. 36.赢得（词转）：win (v.)-winner (n.) 过去式/过去分词： win-won-won1）赢得第一：win the fi

23、rst place 2）赢得比赛/打败对手：win sth./ beat sb. 过去式/过去分词： beat-beat-beat/beaten37.想念（词转）：miss (v./n.)-missing (adj)=lost 错过做某事：miss doing sth. 38.1）把A与B做比较：compare A with/and/to B2）把A比拟成B：compare A to B 3) 跟他比较，我要高些：Compared with him, Im taller.39.几乎：almost (adv.) = nearly40.good短语：1）有好处：be good for sb./st

24、h. 2）友善：be good to sb. (nice/friendly) 3）擅长：be good at sth. =do well in sth. 4）相处好：be good with sb. = get on/along （well）with sb.41.1）寻找：look for = search for 2）在某处寻找某物：look for sth. in sp. = search sp. for sth.U1(3) 1.注意；通告（词转）：notice (n./v.)-noticeboard (n.) 1）留意某人做某事：notice sb. do/doing sth. 2）留意

25、某人某事：take notice of sth./sb. U 3）看那些在布告栏上打的广告事宜：Look at the events advertised on the noticeboard严肃/认真的：(un)serious (adj.)-seriously (adv.) 认真(做)某事：be serious about (doing) sth. 3.郊外漫步（词转）：ramble (v./n.)-rambler (n.) 漫步：go for a ramble4.推荐；建议；劝告recommend (v.) 建议短语： recommend sth.(sb.) to sth.(sb.) (=

26、 suggest)doing sth. / (that) sb. (should) do sth.5.手工艺（词转）：craft (n.)-craftsman (n.) 2个工匠： two craftsmen 6.小孩：kid (n.) = child 7.公平的；公正的；交易会；展览会（词转）：fair (adj./n.)-unfair (adj.)-fairness U-unfairly (adv.)-fairly (adv.) 1）这个房子相当大：The house is fairly large. 2）这个房子相当很脏：The house is rather dirty. 8.货摊：s

27、tall (n.) 9.admit (v.)-admission (n.) 承认；允许进入/加入 1）承认的短语：admit (to) sth./(to) doing sth./that clause 2）准许的短语：admit sb. to/into sth. 3）免费进入某地：free admission to sp.10.事发地点；(电影/书) 一幕；风景；环境scene (n.) 11.保龄球（词转）：bowling U-bowl (n.) 打保龄球：play bowling12.赤裸的：bare (adj.)-barefoot (adj.) 两只光脚：two bare feet13.

28、诊所：clinic (n.) 健康中心；卫生所；保健室：the Health Clinic 14.野生的；疯狂的；荒芜的：wild (adj./n.)-wildly (adv.) 1）野生动物：wild animals 2）变疯狂：go wild 3）在野外：in the wild 4）荒野：the wilds15.前进；取得进展：advance (n./v.)-advanced (adj.) 提前：do sth. in advance/beforehand/before the event/ahead of time(schedule)16.动物爱好者：animal-lover (n.) 1

29、7.文化（词转）：culture (n.)-cultural (adj.) 文化差异：cultural differences 18.陈列；展示：display (v./n.) 供展出：on display = on show 19. (未) 结婚的：(un)married (adj.)-marriage (n.)-marital (adj.)-marry (v.) 单生成人：unmarried adults = single adults20.俱乐部会所：clubhouse (n.) 21.气球：balloon (n.) 22.惊喜；吃惊：surprise (n./v.)-(un)surpr

30、ised (adj.)-(un)surprising (adj.)-(un)surprisingly (adv.) 1）吃惊地： in surprise 2）令我吃惊地： to ones surprise 3）对某事吃惊：be surprised at/by sth.4）吃惊做某事： be surprised to do sth. 5) 令人吃惊地，所有的学生都给出了正确答案：Surprisingly, all the students got the right answer.23.10英里的乡村散步：a 10-mile country walk = 10 miles country wal

31、k ( 10 miles on foot in the countryside)24.Aimee有两个13岁和14岁的妹妹：Aimee has got two sisters of/aged 13 and 14.25.1）快一起来某处：come along to sp. 2) 来某人/某处：come to sb./sp.26.我喜欢逛市场：I enjoy looking around markets. 27.1)我的弟弟/哥哥：my little(younger) brother/elder brother 2)他比我大4岁：Hes 4 years older than me. 28.状态动词

32、Stative verbs: like/dislike/love/hate/think/mean/know/want/believe/understand/have(有)29.打广告（词转）：advertise (v.) -advertisement (n.)- advertiser (n.)-advertising U 的广告： the advertisement for sth.30.1）通过做某事赚钱：make/earn money by doing sth. 2）通过做某事谋生：earn ones living by doing sth. 31.发展（词转）：develop (v.)

33、- development (n.) - developed (adj.)/developing (adj.)32.联系的短语：contact sb. on (telephone number)/at (address)/by (way) 33.预知详情：for more information = for further details 34.sporting短语：sporting events/activities35.青年的（词转）：teenager (n.)-teenage (adj.) 1）青年人： teenagers = young people the youth = the y

34、oung2）青年的：teenage = young 36.礼物：gift (n.) = present37.社会（词转）：social (adj.)-society (n.) 1）社会问题：social problems 2）在社会：in (the) society38.far比较级：具体：far-farther-farthest 抽象：far-further-furthest 39.亚洲（词转）：Asia (n.)-Asian (adj.) 40.为了娱乐：for entertainment = for fun U1(4) 1.角落：nook (n.) (房子；花园等的) 用餐区：a bre

35、akfast nook2.拥有：own (adj./v./pron.)-owner (n.) 我拥有这个公寓：I own this flat.=Im the owner of this flat.=This flat is owned by me.= This is my own flat. = This flat is my own.=This flat belongs to me.3.意见；视野；风景：view (n./v.)-viewer (n.) 1）就某人而言：from ones point of view 2）就我们娱乐而言：from our entertainment point

36、 of view 3）就某事上的看法：a view about/on sth. 4.加利福利亚（词转）：California (n.)-Californian (adj./n.) 5.落下；变成；秋天；瀑布：fall (n./v.) 1）在秋天：in autumn (=fall) 2）fall常用短语：fall ill/asleep6.牵涉；参与：involve (v.)-involved (adj.) 参与做： get/be involved in (doing) sth. = take part in/join in (doing)sth. 7. (不) 平常的/普通的：(un)commo

37、n (adj.)=(un)usual (adj.) 1）有共同之处：have something in common (n.) 2）共同兴趣/常识：common interest/sense8.清楚的；坦率的；简朴的；单色的：plain (adj./n./adv.) 纯绿：plain green 9.空白/茫然的（词转）：blank (adj./n.)-blankly (adv.) 10.生产（词转）：produce (v./U)生产；农产品-producer (n.)-product (n.)工业产品-production 生产；产量U/戏剧、电影节目C 在生产：in production

38、U11.消失（词转）：(dis)appear (v.)-(dis)appearance (n.) 1）appear短语：appear/seem (to be) adj./n. appear/seem to do sth. appear/seem that clause2）她看上去开心： She appears to be happy. = It appears that she is happy.12.联盟：league (n.) 13.价值：value (n.)-(in)valuable (adj.)极有价值的-valueless (adj.) 1）值多少钱 have a value of

39、some money= cost some money = be worth some money2）这辆奔驰价值300万： That Benz car has a value of 3 million yuan.= That Benz car costs 3 million yuan. (is worth .) 14.有价值的；值得做：worth (adj.) 1）值多少钱/值得做：be worth + money/doing sth. 2）这辆车值得修： Its worth repairing the car.= The car is worth repairing.15.Wheeler一家：the Wheeler family = the Wheelers 16.1）大量；一些：a bunch of = a (large) number of 2）一束花/一串钥匙/一串葡萄：a bunch of flowers/keys/grapes17.大量：quite a bit/little = much/a lot quite a few = many/a lot 大量水：quite a b