高中英语：侯百成 命题 高考英语模拟卷（修改稿3）

1、新高考模拟试题侯百成第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的 时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Where will the speakers go this weekend?A. To the seaside. B. To the city center. C. To the forest.What will happen to the cans?Someone will take the

2、m out.The man will sell them.They will be recycled later on.How much are the shoes now?A. $50.B. $60.C. $120.What do we know about the mans weekend?He has to work.He will take a rest.He will play the music with the woman.What will the man do next?Dial a different phone number.Talk to Patrick on the

3、phone.Ask Mrs. Robinson a question.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你 将有时间阅读有关小题，每题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第67题。53. A. whichthatone thatfor which54. A. sentB. passedC. delivered55. A. patient B. perfectC. kind53. A.

4、whichthatone thatfor which54. A. sentB. passedC. deliveredD. leftD. successfulD. leftD. successful第二节：语法填空(10个小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1D. leftD. successfulChina relaxes sports attitudeFor years, Chinese sports fans 56(attach) a lot of importance to gold medals when they watched the Olymp

5、ic Games.57,2016 Rio Olympic Games saw a 58(health) and more relaxed attitude toward sportspeople,59(full) in line with the Olympic spirit.China didnt win any gold medals on the first day. But, instead of criticizing the sportsmen and women who failed to finish on top of podium, the 60(major)of fans

6、 praised their efforts.61(defend) champion Sun Yang failed to win the gold in the mens 400-meter freestyle. However, he received many words of 62 and understanding from Chinese sports fans who had seen how hard Sun had worked.Swimmer Fu Yuanhui won fans hearts,63 if she could only win a bronzemedal

7、in the 100m backstroke final. Her fans on microblogging platform Sina Weibo have 64 from 100,000 to over 6 million since she became knownto the world during the Olympics. Most of sports fans appreciated her straightforward character and her 65 toward competition.第四局部：写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节：应用文写作（总分值15分）假

8、设你叫李华，要求你给学生会写一封自荐信，表达自己希望自己加入学生会的愿望。（15） 要求L80字左右.2,必须提到以下要点，可根据自己的需要适当增加乐于助人，人缘好自制自律，自觉遵守学校规章富有责任心，愿为集体奉献参考范文Dear Student Union,I am Li Hua, I am writing toLooking forward to your replyYours,Li Hua第二节：概要写作（总分值25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Social PracticeSocial practice has been more and more popul

9、ar in schools. Senior school students are asked to enter society and get some ideas of it. Surely, social practice has many advantages. Firstly, social practice can offer students a chance to contact society and meet different kinds of people. In this way students can gain some precious social exper

10、ience, which will be useful to their future career. Secondly, students can apply what they have learned in class to practical work, thus knowing themselves more clearly. Thirdly, social practice can bring them some financial reward and make them more independent of their family.However, some problem

11、s may arise if no correct guidance is made. For example, some students get overly interested in social practice and want to work full-time and earn more money, thus neglecting their studies. And some students are likely to get in touch with the dark side of society, which will affect their future va

12、lues.In order to carry out social practice smoothly, students should first know their objective. They should put their studies in the first place and see social practice just as a useful supplement （补充）,so they ought to try to strike a balance between social practice and their studies.英语试卷解析【答案速查】21

13、2223242526272829303132333435BDCDBDADCACDABF363738394041424344454647484950ABCBDACBBCDABCC5152535455BBCCA56. had attached61. Defending57. However 58. healthier62. comfort 63. even59. fully 60. majority64. increased65. attitude听力答案：1-5 BCBAB6-10 CBACA11-15 CABBA16-20 BBBAB听力答案：1-5 BCBAB6-10 CBACA11-15

14、CABBA16-20 BBBABA篇【篇章导读】该篇讲述了教育的终极目的是以人为本，让人们能更好地适应生活。【答案解析】第1题：B 事实细节题。该题针对文章的事实细节进行提问，答案可在文中直接找到。第二段第三行 “But we can already see that free education for all is not enough v 说明 A 选项是正 确的；第二段第四、五彳亍 “ a far larger number of people with university degree; they refuse to do what they think tlow9 work”说明

15、B选项是正确的；第二段倒数第三行 uwe can live without education说明D选项是正确的；第二段第二、三行“one can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation. But we can already see that free education for all is not enoughn 说明 C 选项是错误的，应选 Co第2题：D词义猜想题。此题考查考生对文章细节进行深入的了解，解题的关键是要抓住上下文的有 关信息，充分利用文章中平行结构的同义词或反义词进行判断。第一段第一句 E

16、ducation is not an end, but a means to an end.”中的 “ to”表示目的,第二行“ for the purpose of educating them. Our purpose is to fit them for life.” 中的两个 “purpose”可以同义替换为“goal”，应选D。第3题：C推理判断题（作者态度寓意题）。此题要求考生在理解原文外表文字信息的基础上，做出一定判断和推论，从而得 到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。从第二段最后三行“If no one cleaned our streets and took the rubbish

17、away from our houses, we should get terrible diseases in our towns”和第三段倒数第二行 that is very bad to be ashamed of ones work” 可 知A选项是错误的；从第三段第二、三行“each of us can do whatever work suited to his brains and ability v可知B和D选项是错误的，而C选项是正确的，应选Co 【难句分析】原句: In some modern countries it has for some time been fash

18、ionable to think that by free education for all one can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation.分析：本句it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的to think that by free education for all 一 one can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation o 因为主语 太长，所以用形式主语。译文：对所有人实施免费教育，就能解决社会的所有问题，就能建造完美

19、的国家。 这种观点在一些现代国家一度非常流行。【重点词汇】:for some time 一段时间。【词汇积累】fashionable流行的。B篇【篇章导读】本文作者随夫驻军在沙漠，起先作者非常讨厌这个地方，后来态度发生了根本的 变化。这得益于她父亲的两行字的信。【答案解析】4. D.根据文章第一段中的A,B,C皆有提到，所以选D包含了 A,B,C三个选项。 5. B推理判断题。根据文章中父亲给女儿的信 Two men looked out from prison bars, One saw the mud, 小e。妨夕saw妨essm”这两行字的信给了作者很多哲学的启示，一个会仰望星 空的人对

20、生活充满了希望，而一个悲观的人总是垂头丧气的。6. D综合概括题。根据最后一段中的I had looked out of my selfcreated prison and found the stars.可知,作者最后领悟到了困境与麻烦都是自己创设的，只有自己内心走出困境，才能解 决实际问题。因此，态度决定一切。【难句分析】原句：I watched for the desert sunsets, and hunted for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the sands of the deser

21、t had been an ocean floor.分析：本句难点在于有两个定语从句，一个为that had been left there millions of years ago, 另个为 when the sands of the desert had been an ocean floor.分另M修饰 seashells 和 there millions of years ago译文：我关注着落日并在上亿年前还是海洋床底的沙漠上寻找着遗留的贝壳。【重点词汇】：sunset落日。【词汇积累】hunt for寻找。文章译文：战争期间，我丈夫驻扎在加利福尼亚州沙漠的一个军营里，为了能离他近

22、 一些，我去跟他住在一起。当丈夫被派外值勤很长一段时间，因此单独一人被留 在棚屋里，我以前从未如此不快过。这儿的热浪真的难以忍受一即使有仙人掌的 荫护，温度也到达125华氏摄氏度。没有一个人可以讲话，风刮个不停。所有我 吃的食物以及所呼吸的空气里，到处都充满了沙子。我如此之难过以至于给父母亲写了一封信，告诉他们说想放弃、想回家。 我一分钟都不能忍受，我宁愿呆在监狱里！父母的回信只有两行字一一两行永远 会在我记忆里回唱一一两行完全改变了我的生活：两位男子从监狱的栅栏里驻望着，一位俯视土地，另一位仰望天空。我一而再、再而三地读着这两行字，为自己感到羞愧。我下定决心将找出目 前状况中好的一面，我将寻

23、找星星。我与当地居民交朋友，他们的反响让我感到惊讶。他们把拒绝卖给游客的最 喜欢的艺术品送给了我；我研究着形状各异、令人愉悦的仙人掌；我观赏着沙漠 的落日；寻找着留在沙漠里的贝壳，千万年前，这儿还是一片海洋底部。到底是什么带给我内心如此令人惊讶的改变？沙漠没有改变，但我却改变 了。我改变了态度，鉴于此，把不愉快的生活经历变成令人惊叹的生命冒险。我 为自己发现的新世界而兴奋。我从自己创立的监狱往外看，找到了星星。C篇【篇章导读】面试时，你的紧张情绪会下意识地通过你的肢体动作表现出来，那么该如何放松 下来呢？听听文章的建议吧。【答案解析】第7题：A主旨大意题。该题的解题关键是要求考生准确把握文章的

24、内容，从中提炼出主题思想。要 求考生对主题思想进行浓缩，概括出文章的标题，使之切合文章的主旨。本文的 内容是关于多数学生在求职面试时无意识地表现出一些不恰当的小动作，对面试 造成严重的负面影响。所以此题的最正确答案应为：Co第8题：D词义猜想题。此题考查考生对文章细节进行深入的了解，解题的关键是要抓住上下文的有 关信息，充分利用文章中平行结构的同义词或反义词进行判断。本文中“flaw” 一词，根据全文主要内容，及下文中的82percent of college students make such unconscious minor mistakes 可知 选 D。第9题：C事实细节题。该题针

25、对文章的事实细节进行提问，答案可以在文中直接找到。考查考生讯 速地抓住大意，搜索相关信息，作出选择。此题选项C是文中未提及的。第10题：A推理判断（寓意）题。此题要求考生在理解原文外表文字信息的基础上，做出一定判断和推论，从 而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。此题中的A选项可以在文章所表达的主旨 大意基础上得到推论。【难句分析】原句： According to the latest College Students Job Interview Pressure Survey, released last week by Beijing Normal Universitys Professor Z

26、heng Richang, 82 percent of college students make such unconscious small mistakes.分析：released last week by Beijing Normal Universitys Professor Zheng Richang 过 去分词（released）作后置定语，修饰前面的Surveyo译文：根据上周北京民族大学Zheng Richang教授所发布的最新大学生工作面试 压力调查，百分之八十二的大学生都会犯不自觉的小错误。【重点词汇】:according to根据,release发布。【词汇积累】unc

27、onscious无意识的。阅读理解第二节【篇章解读】如何保持健康。本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何保持身体健康。【答案解析】C 本句是主题句，统领着这一段 Good habits are good for the healthoD “So try to have more sports in our spare time instead of staying at home.”这句话也是对上面的总结归纳。这符合逻辑关系。A It*s very important to keep healthy,这一段主要写保持身体健康的重 要性，为统领全文之句。B 选项 Milk is a great dri

28、nk that can give us more calcium 后有一定语 从句 that make our bones much stronger.与前面的 calcium （钙）形成相呼应。F 选项 Its good to take more exercise 与后文的 such as basketball, bike riding ,swimming and so on 相呼应， 应选 F.本篇文章总体难度不大，主要考查行文逻辑及起、承、转、合的关系。完形填空【解析】.到外面玩应选outside,而B项应为in the backyardo.应为生气的情绪应选B项。.因为生气所以用脚踹,

29、故kicked最为贴切。.根据下文语境可知,没有后悔应选regret.假设选 A,那么 B、C 皆可，应选 play with toyso. A. scolded数落、责骂之意.多么昂贵的门，应选expensive.作者的父母亲故意将那道门留着，以示警戒，这是教育的润物细无声。应选left. Defense against防卫为固定搭配。.考查副词，不断地提醒我，应选constantly. A、B皆不符题意，D项为嗡嗡叫，到处乱窜之意、应选D。.此题考查及物与不及物词组，根据题意应选came in不及物词组。.选B项，作者有后悔自己的行为，这是自己的“杰作”应选created。.考查时态，家人

30、是否也正在思考之意，应选were thinking。.选择silently意为默默地责备与后文的silent punishment相呼应。.选择terrible,让生活变得更糟糕的，而messy意为乱成一团的。.选择valuable有价值的与后文相呼应。.选择one that作a lesson的同位语，that后面为定语从句. deliver传递了、传达了有抽象意义的东西而pass传递具有具体意义的东西。.选择A项有耐心的与后文不容易发脾气的人相呼应【备注】教育应是润物细无声，作者的父母亲具有高超的教育技巧，让一道破损的门时 刻提醒小孩应注意自己的行为，应为自己的行为负责。语法填空【语篇导读】

31、里约奥运会过去了，但留给国人很多思考，中国人比照赛的结果看 淡了，享受比赛的过程，这是国人素质的提高，其中选择了典型代表孙扬与“表 情包”傅园惠作为例子。【答案解析】had attached a lot of importance to,这是固定搭配并考查时态。However考查连词，转折的语气考查形容词的比拟级healthier与后文的more relaxed attitude相呼应。考查副词fully.V.考查the majority of这一固定词组。Defending应为现在分词作定语，Defending champion应为“卫冕冠军”。考查上下文意义的连贯性，comfort应为抚慰

32、之意。evenif考查连词，语言的承接性。从后文的数据可判断应为数据不断增加，故用increased与标题相呼应应为attitude,比照赛的态度。【难句分析】原句：For years, Chinese sports fans had attached a lot of importance to gold medals when they watched the Olympic Games.分析：本句为多重复合句。For years, Chinese sports fans had attached a lot of importance to gold medals when they w

33、atched the Olympic Games.为一主从复合句。When引导的是时间状语 从句，时态为一般过去时，故前面的主句时态为过去完成时。难句： However, 2016 Rio Olympic Games saw a healthier and more relaxed attitude toward sportspeople, fully in line with the Olympic spirit.译文：但是，2016年里约奥运会却见证了一个对运发动更为健康、更为放 松的态度，完全与奥运精神相一致。第三局部：写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节：应用文写作（总分值15分）参考范

34、文Dear Student Union,I am Li Hua, I am writing to apply for the membership in the Student Union.The reasons are as follows:First ,1 am glad to help the people who are in trouble and get along well with others.Second,! have good self-control,! always obey our school rules.Whafs more,! am monitor of ou

35、r class,l have ability to manage things well.Meanwhile J am a person who is responsible and I am willing to devote myself.I do hope you can give me a chance to make my dream realized. I would appreciate it very much if my membership could be accepted.Looking forward to your replyYours,Li Hua第二节：概要写作

36、【写作提示】.找关键词和主题句，准确理解、分析原文要点，归纳段落大意。.各要点之间要有适当的衔接。.多使用概括性词语，少用具体描述性词语飞【参考范文】Social practice, which has been more and more popular in schools,（要点 1） enriches students social experience, puts their knowledge into practice and rewards them with money.（要点2） However, it may affect their studies and their

37、future values due to getting overly interested in social practice.（要点3） Therefore, students should put their studies in the first place and balance their studies and social practice.（要点4） （60 words）【高分内容及语言结构】.涵盖所有要点：要点1和2涵盖第一段，要点3涵盖第二段，要点4涵 盖第三段。.高级词汇：enrich丰富，reward sb. with sth.以某物回报某人,due to由于。.

38、高级句式：Social practice, which has been more and more popular in schools,（要点 1） enriches students9 social experience, puts their knowledge into practice and rewards them with money.（mEE艮由上性 定语从句）；What present did t_he boy give the woman?A. A ball.B. A pet dog.C. A picture.What do we know about the boys

39、 grandpa?He is sitting in the backyard.He has passed away.He works on the plane.听第7段材料,回答第810题。What time is it now?A. A quarter to nine.B. Nine oclock， C. A quarter past nine.What does Bobby ask the woman to do?Read him a story.Give him some cookies and milk.Let him finish watching a movie.What is t

40、he womans attitude toward Bobby?Patient and firm.Nervous but professional.Violent and mean.听第8段材料，回答第1113题。According to the man, what is the best thing about the kitchen?A. It gets the best light. B. It has a dishwasher. C. It is a good size.Why does the woman say she will never see the sun?She is a

41、 busy student with a part-time job.She is a busy teacher.She works all day.What does the woman think is the most important?The size of the apartment.The safety of the building.The view from the living room.听第9段材料，回答14-16题。Who introduced the speakers to each other?A. Stephanie.B. MaryC. Joanne.What h

42、appened to the woman last year?She had a baby.She got her first job in advertising.She stopped working to take care of her mother.How much does the man offer the woman?As much as she wants.Fifteen thousand dollars for three months.Three thousand dollars a month to start.听第10段材料，回答1720题。What is the f

43、irst change of policy?Guests are not allowed in the gym.A member can only bring one guest per month.The membership fee is $10 more per month.How many towels could one member use every time in the past?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.What is the purpose of the towel policy?A. To save water.B. To ensure better

44、 health. C. To savemoney on staff.How much does it cost to rent a towel?A. $1.B. $3.C. $10.第二局部：阅读理解（共两节，总分值35分）第一节（共10小题；每题2.5分，总分值25分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEducation is not an end, but a means to an end. In other words, we do not educate children only for the purpose of e

45、ducating them. Our purpose is to fit them for life.In some modem countries it has for some time been fashionable to think that by free education for all - one can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation. But we can already see that free education for all is not enough; we find i

46、n such countries a far larger number of people with university degree; they refuse to do what they think low work; and, in fact, work with hands is thought to be dirty and shameful in such countries. But we have only to think a moment to understand that the work of a completely uneducated farmer is

47、far more important than that of a professor; we can live without education, but we die if we have no food. If no one cleaned our streets and took the rubbish away from our houses, we should get terrible diseases in our towns.In fact, when we say that all of us must be educated to fit us for life, it

48、 means that we must be educated in such a way that, firstly, each of us can do whatever work suited to his brains and ability and, secondly, that we can realize that all jobs are necessary to society, and that is very bad to be ashamed of ones work. Only such a type of education can be considered va

49、luable to society.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text?Free education for all is not enough.We can solve all the problems by free education for all.Many graduates are unwilling to do low work.We can live without education.The underlined word end” (paragraph 1) is close

50、st in meaning to.A. stop B. limitC. borderD. goalWhat can we learn about the authors attitude towards work?We are ashamed to do some jobs.We can do any work if we like.We should choose work based on our ability.D Its necessary to do as many jobs as we can for society.BDuring the war, my husband was

51、stationed(驻扎)at an army camp in a desert in California. I went to live there in order to be near him. I hated the place. I had never before been so unhappy. My husband was ordered out on a long term duty, and I was left in a small shack（棚屋）alone. The heat was unbearable-almost 125 F even in the shad

52、e of a cactus（仙人掌）.Not a soul to talk to. The wind blew non-stop, and all the food I ate, and the very air I breathed, were filled with sand, sand, sand!I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents. I told them I was giving up and coming back home. I said I couldnt stand it one minute longer

53、. I would rather be in prison! My father answered my letter with just two lines-two lines that will always sing in my memory-two lines that completely changed my life：Two men looked out from prison bars,One saw the mud, the other saw the stars.I read those two lines over and over. I was ashamed of m

54、yself. I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present situation; I would look for the stars.I made friends with the natives, and their reaction amazed me. They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had refused to sell to tourists. I studied the delightful forms of th

55、e cactus. I watched for the desert sunsets, and hunted for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the sands of the desert had been an ocean floor.What brought about this astonishing change in me? The desert hadnt changed, but I had. I had changed my attitude. And by doing so,

56、I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing adventure of my life. I was excited by this new world that I had discovered. I had looked out of my self-created prison and found the stars.Why did the writer hate the place so much at first?She was lonely. No one can talk to.The weather was hot

57、in the desert.All the food and the air were filled with sands.All the above.How do you understand the two lines Two men looked out from prison bars, One saw the mud, the other saw the starsA. One person looked at the sky, the other looked at the ground.One person was very pessimistic while the other

58、 one was very optimistic.One person was looking at the mud while the other one was looking at the stars.D .One person was very short while the other was very tall.26.Why did the author change her attitude toward the place so differently?She loved her husband so much.The desert had changed and she ha

59、d changed her attitudeThe native people were so kind to her.She created the obstacle, and eventually found the hope of life.CYou may look great in that smart suit, and you may speak perfect English, but be careful. Even a minor flaw in your expression may suggest a lack of confidence during a job in

60、terview.Frequently touching your nostrils, raising your eyebrows, or looking at your watch can send the wrong signal to interviewers. And this could mean the difference between getting the job or losing it.According to the latest College Students Job Interview Pressure Survey, released last week by