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1、3(3()课后答案UNIT 11Vocabulary 1.on balance5) illustrated 9) involvedresist6) budget10) economichaul7) lowering 11) blastingwicked8) boundary 12) just 2.1)cut back/ down 2) pick up3) get by4) get through 5)face up to6) turn in7) making up for 8) think 3.pursued his mathematical studies and taught himsel

2、f astronomyoften generate misleading thoughtsattach great importance to combining theory with practice in our workbe suspected of doing everything for moneybefore he gets through 4.their indoor, a profit, to invest indevice, the improvement, on a global scalestacked, temptation, never dined outII Co

3、nfusable Words1) house2) Home3) home, family4) household1) doubt2) suspect3) doubted4) suspected5) suspectIII. Word Formation1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) searchComprehensive ExercisesClozeText-related1) get by 2) temptation 3) get thro

4、ugh 4) improvements5) aside from 6) suspect 7) supplement 8) profit9) stacking(Theme-related)1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit 4) world 5) tough6) fuels 7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance 10) idealTranslationWe have a problem with the computer system, but I think its fairly minor.My father died when I

5、was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point.The toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be soldto children.Radioandtelevisionhavesupplementedratherthanreplacedthenewspapercarriers of news andopinion

6、.Whenitcomestothismagazine,itis/carriesadigestofarticlesfrommanynewspapers and magazines around theworld.Adecadeago,NancydidwhatsomanyAmericansdreamabout.Shequitanexecutive positionandopened/setupahouseholddevicestoreinherneighborhood.Peoplelike Nancymadethedecisionprimarilyfortheimprovementinthequa

7、lityoftheirlives.But, to run a small business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steadyincome,Nancyhadtocutbackonherdailyexpense.Sometimesshedidnothavethemoneytopaythepremiumforthevariouskindsofinsurancesheneeded.Fortunately,throughherownhardwork,shehasnowgotthroughthemostdiffi

8、cultSheisdeterminedtocontinuepursuinghervisionofabetterlife.UNIT 2Vocabulary I.1.decades5)slender9) on the sidehistoric 6) web 10)authorizedimposed7) bade 11)terminalreligious 8) site 12) make the bestof2.1) went through 2) stood up for 3) laid down 4) take onlet(us)down6)drawon7)fallinto8)pass3.The

9、EuropeansarefullyconfidentthattheAmericanswillnotbeabletojustify theirmeasurestoprotectthestrugglingAmericansteelindustry.Clintonis,intheeyesofJoeKlein,staffwriteroftheNewYorkerandauthorTheNatural,themosttalentedpoliticianofhisgenerationandthemostcompelling.Theres not much you can do if people are r

10、eally intent on destroying themselves with drugs.Adifferentexperienceoftheworldcouldforgeacompletelydifferentapproach to life.Itisourconvictionthatcloningofhumanbeingsisboundtocausemanyethical and social problems in the longrun.4.As for, do not compel, capture of, haveforgedAt huge risk, the mission

11、, shelterwho abolished, In the eyes of,racialWords with MultipleMeaningsIlltellyouinaminutehowIhaveattainedthegenuinesenseofbelongingAmerica, but first let me hear about your Frenchtrip.MostMcDonaldslookalmostthesameontheoutside,butactuallyare about 16 different basicdesigns.Loaningmoneyfromthebanks

12、isbutoneofthemethodswecanusetothrough a financial crisis.Thissecond-handcarhasbeennothingbuttrouble;itsalwaysbreaking down.Inyourresumeyouvementionedeverythingbutonevitalpoint.Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution toproblem.Iamsorry,butIthinkyoushouldnthavelingeredonovercof

13、feeandthe last bus.The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by ignoranceUsage1)lonely2)friendly3)weekly,monthly4)lovely5)cowardly6)kindly/saintly7)lively8)motherlyComprehensive ExercisesClozeText-related1)forged2)standup3)compelled4)convictions6)abolish7) intent on8)risk9)in the eye

14、s of10)threats(Theme-related)assistance2)involved3)estimated4)coincidence5)emerged6)referred7)numerous8)stationed9)concern10)captureTranslationThoughgreatlyaffectedbytheconsequencesoftheglobalfinancialcrisis,arestillconfidentthatwecanfaceuptothechallengeandovercomethecrisis.Under threat of constant

15、sand storms, we were compelled to leave cherished village and move to the newsettlement.Accordingtoarecentonlinesurvey,alotofconsumerssaytheymaymotivatedtoconsiderbuyingproductsshowninTVcommercials.Havingspottedatruckdriverdumpingcontaminatedwastealongsidethethe old man reported to the police atonce

16、.Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like geneticallymodifiedcropssomedaysincetheycanincreaseyieldsandhelpcombat hunger and disease in the developingworld.ShortlyafterheachievedfreedomHensonbecameintentonassistingfugitiveslaves.Hesecretlyreturnedto theUnitedStatesfro

17、mCanada severaltimes tohelpothersto traveltheUndergroundRailroadtofreedom.Oncesomeslavecatchersclosedinonthe escaping slaves and Hensonwhen they were on the run. He disguised them and successfullyavoidedcapture.LaterhebuiltasmallsettlementinDresdeninCanadafor escapedslaves,settingupachapelandaschool

18、.Heheldtotheconvictionthatslavery wouldbeabolished,andthedaywasboundtocomewhenracialdiscriminationnoexisted.UNIT 3Vocabulary I.threatens2) by a small margin3)civilize4)closedup5)wanderedpaste7)withoutsomuchas8) sidewayshookupto10)universal11)chart12) Bathed in1)narroweddown2)lookedbackon3)cutoff4)fi

19、t5)wear(theother)down6)lies in7)putup8)standfor1).whichislikelytomakepeoplevulnerabletoasthmahasbeenfoundbyresearchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine inOxford.2).withmirroreddoorshadtobebuiltinsoastomaketheirsmallbedroomlooklarger. 3).featurethespaceshuttleChallengerblowingupinJanuary1986-ki

20、llingallseven crew.4).threatened to keep the pupils in after school, they were quieted at once.5).areamajorbarriertothecountryseconomicgrowthduetothefactimported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreignexchange.1) looked back on/ atmosphere/urban 2)era/hookeduptothe/theelectronicthe suburb / a sophistica

21、ted / system / analyze / make errors1)away2)inside/in3)forward/through5)off6)home7)backdown8)in.out1) Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to beMost men do not look unattractive in themWealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemploymentThe claim is not unrealistic in view

22、 of a sharp decrease in the citys violent crimes. 5)His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life.Comprehensive Exercises1. Cloze1) Statistics2)rural3)era4)stoodfor5)on the latch 6)vulnerable7)barrier8)electronic9)reflection1)together2)liable3)shift4)electric5)cautious 6)sophisticate

23、d7)thieves8)break9)chancesII. Translation1.1) The Internet is changing the way people live, (no matter) whether they are in urban or rural areas.Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.With regard to our term paper, the profess

24、or asked us to analyze the unemployment chart first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic development.It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a margin.Looking back on my twenty years teaching in high school, I attribute my success to patien

25、ce, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.2. It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes. Thus exposing him to police patrols. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in th

26、e doorway and switched on at night. Make sure/Assure yourself that you dont leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in. If you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. In addition you may h

27、ave it hooked up to a police station.UNIT 4Vocabulary I.1.1)accordingly2)loose3)concentration4)stimulating5)fabricanything7) reality8) intuition9)trifle10) at the turn ofthecentury11) mess12) undermine1) approve of2) slow down3) taken in4) sucked into5) set apart6) dozed off7)callforth8)stretch into

28、keepupwith10)believe in1).provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the decades. 2).is credited to his powers of imagination3).on the foundations of an agricultural revolution4).nottomakeanycomplaintsinthepresenceofthe5).the outbreak of the Second WorldWar.1) flaw/came to the conclusi

29、on/would getnowherein a row/dozed off/a messofoutbreak of/ has undermined / has strained1)With Christmas only a weekawayWith his physical condition improving day bydayWith our GDP growingsteadilyWith all the shops closedwith her eyes closedWith the fog lifting during thenightIII. 1) like/as2) as3) l

30、ike4)like/as5) as/like6) as7)like8)asComprehensive ExercisesCloze1)caution2)cametotheconclusionthat 3)nevergetanywhere 4)undermining5)notgive/careafig6) flawbeyondanydoubt8)foundation9)remarkable/impressive10) imagination1)extent2)inventions3)bet4)manages5)vision6)eventually7)achievement8)poverty9) utilized10)breakthroughII. Translation1.1) The volunteers sent/assigned

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