全新版大学英语综合教程1课后练习答案

1、第第 页共33页5)anyway6)precise7)intheformof8)initiative9)convey10)intwominds11)concept12)grasp2hasensuredtheirteamaplaceintheCupfinal.medicalworkersresponsibilitytohealthewoundedandrescuethedying.entertainaswellaseducatethelearner.candowithoutairandwater.islikelytobeheldinJune.3liesincontactbetweenbasiso

2、fislikelysufficientatthemomentthesteadywillbehighlyWordFormationregained2undecided3undersupplied4disabled5precondition6foresight7mispronounced8enrichIIIAntonymsmajority2)accepted3)increased4)weaknesses5)local6)late7)wrong8)falseprehensiveexercisesIClose1.Text-relatedhighly2)bringabout3)evident4)rate

3、5)sufficientputacross7)proportion8)Hence9)ensureTheme-relatedunderstand2)travel3)practical4)use5)Anotherlikely7)affect8)developments9)supply10)SomedayIITranslationAsispredictedbyscientists,globalpollutionhasbeeoneofthemostseriousproblemshumansarefacedwith.petitionforthesejobsisverytough-wehavefiveti

4、mesasmanyapplicantsthisyearaswedidlastyear/therearefivetimesasmanyapplicantsthisyearastherewerelastyear.Asthefactsshow,educationalprogramsneedtofitintothenationalplanforeconomicaldevelopment.Thecarburnstoomuchgas,andmoreover,thepriceisalmosttwiceasmuchasIintendtopay.Tounderstandagreatinternationalev

5、ent,we,firstofall,needtoconsiderthehistoricalandpoliticalbackgroundtoit.2Itishardtoimaginehowourforefatherscoulddowithoutsomanyconveniencesthatmoderntechnologyhasbroughtabout.Backthenonlyasmallproportionofthepopulationenjoyedthefortsoflife.Themajoritydidntevenhavesufficientfood,nottospeakof/letalone

6、theprivilegeofbeingeducated.However,manypeopleblamemoderntechnologyforcreatingsomanyproblems.Theywanttoslowdowntherateofprogress.Butnoonecanputtheclockback.Unit4Vocabulary1)wreck2)balance3)approaching4)handle5)discard6)Aboveall7)diet8)dowith9)checkedon10)cleanedup11)weekly12)principles2.1)tolookfors

7、urvivorswereabandonedafterithadbeen/wasdeterminedthatallthepeopleinthesunkenshiphaddied.wasamazedthatBobleftawell-paidjobtravelaroundtheworld.foraloanhasbeenturneddownbymanyabankasherbusinessissmallandshecouldprovidenoguaranteeexpressherthoughtswithprecision,sopeopleoftenmisunderstandher.willweakeno

8、urdeterminationtomodernizeourcountryintheshortestpossibletime.3.forsalehuntingforbeamazedbybeeskilledhandletheirloanscharacterbycallingonhepassedawayConfusablewords1.1)personal2)personnel2.1)sometime2)Sometimes3)sometime4)sometimeEuphemismdehcgabfprehensiveExercisesICloseText-related1)sponsored2)det

9、ermination3)turnedaway4)assumed5)capacityskilled7)loan8)character9)hunting10)forsale11)sendfor2.Theme-related1)save2)recent3)modest4)grow5)dreamimmigrants7)business8)engineering9)invest10)richTranslationItisreportedthatUNmediatorshaveworkedoutaplanwhichtheyhopewillbeacceptabletobothsides.Doriswalked

10、intheforestcautiously,afraidofbeingattackedbygiantsnakes.Earthquakes,typhoonsandothernaturaldisasterscannotbeprevented,butactioncanbetakentoprotectlifeandproperty.Iboughtanewissueofmyfavoritesportsmagazineandhurriedhome,anxioustoamusemyselfreadingit.Helenlacksconfidence.Iveneverknownanyonesounsureof

11、herself.2.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Tonydecidedtostarthisownbusiness.Atthebeginning,manyabankturneddownhisrequestforaloan.Buthewasnotabitdiscouraged,andcontinuedtocallononebankerafteranotherseekinghelp.Impressedbyhisdeterminationandoptimism,onebankerfinallyagreedtoloanhimthemoneyNowhehasbeeawealthy

12、businessman.Talkingabouthisamazingachievement,Tonysaysthatitisimportanttocreateratherthanwaitforopportunities.Unit5VocabularyI.1monthly2)acquaintances3)classic4)look;intheeye5)manufactured6)options7)finance8)replacement9)survived10)pickout11)married12)grabbedat2.survivedacarcrashthatkilledbothherpar

13、ents.almostembarrassedtodeathwhenSarahreadmypoemouttothewholeclass.oftheChildrensHospitalwillcarefortheseriouslyinjuredpupils.severalphonecallsmakinginquiriesaboutthepositionoftheChiefFinancialOfficer.straightenoutallyourfinancialproblemsifyoujoinourclub.3.inquiry;diedofhunger;peoplesurvied2)Instant

14、ly;giveuphis;retire;replacehim;executive3)hisbeloved;oddjobs;andallthatIIWordFormationembarrassment2.survivors3.newly4.marketable5.monthly6.petition7.conceivable8.respectableIII.Usagethepoor2.Thedeceased/Thedead3.thedisabled4.theFrench5.Theaccused6.theyoung7.theunemployed8.thelattertheformerprehensi

15、veExercisesClozeText-related1)diedof2)instantly3)classic4)askaround5)surviving6)retire7)executive8)replacement9)stock10)lookintheeyeTheme-related1)impressed2)diligence3)Instead4)Contrary5)professionally6)perform7)personal8)balance9)mitment10)revealedII.Translation1.1)Imnotsurewhereyoucanfindagoodcar

16、penteryoudbetteraskaround.Feelingalittleembarrassed,hequicklyclearedhisthroatandlookedupatthepaintingonthewall.Michaelwassurvivedbythreesons,twodaughters,andhiswifeElizabeth.Asafinancialexpert,Williamadvisedustoinvestourmoneyinthestockmarket.Wesmallretailerscantpetewithsupermarketsinpricingandsales.

17、2.Mydadisahard-workingexecutiveofamanufacturingfirm.Heworkssixdaysaweek.Everydayhehastostraightenoutvariouskindsofproblemssothatheoftenstaysuplate/nights.However,hetrieshisbesttobalance/maintainbalancebetweenworkandfamily.OnSundaysmydadusuallystaysathomeandcaresforusasmuchashecan.Tomygreatestjoy,hec

18、ooksourfavoritedishedandplaysballwithus.Unit6Vocabulary1.1)FertileReflectedOverseasSlimSplitSustainedGlowThrustKeenBudPreviousWhichever2.1)Thesicklysmellofcarpetsandfurnitureinthebedroomdisgustsme.MarystoppedcorrespondingwithHenryafterthedeathofhermother.Aradiotransmitterisbestlocatedatanisolatedpla

19、cefarfromcities.IwassoabsorbedinthegameonTVthatIdidnthearMartinein.Theroughsurfaceofthebasketballhelpsplayersgriptheball.3.tobroaden;maketheirwaydisgusts;takeachanceonthegrand;andoverseas;reflectedII1)frightened2)afraid/frightened1)alike/similar2)similar1)alive2)living1)sleeping2)asleepIII1)disappoi

20、nted2)disappointment3)disappointingdisappointdisappointingly6)disappointing1)attractive2)attract3)attraction4)attractively5)unattractivelyunattractiveprehensionExercisesiClozeText-relatedIdentifying2)gripped3)margins4)corresponding5)overseas6)little7)hesitate8)grateful9)mademyway10)goingmywayTheme-r

21、elated1)first2)ring3)Nor4)another5)threw6)deliberately7)reasoned8)himself9)restaurant10)matterIlTranslation1.BeforeIwentofftouniversity,mygrandfathergavemeafewwordsofwisdomwhichimpressedmedeeply.NevertellmyparentsaboutmyinjuriesandIllbeverygratefultoyou(forit).Atthemeetingsomeofourcolleaguesputforwa

22、rdsensiblesuggestionsaboutimprovingourworkingenvironment.Themanagementhas/haveagreedtogranttheworkersa10%payriseinresponsetounionpressure.Itwasverythoughtfulofthehostesstogivethehouseathoroughcleaningbeforewearrived.Notrichhimself,UncleLineverhesitatestohelpothers.Previousto/Beforehisretirement,thro

23、ughProjectHopehelocatedtheaddressesoftwocountrykidswhogrewupinpoorfamiliesbuthadakeendesiretostudy.Fromthenonhesentthemmoneyregularly.Laterthetwomadetheirwaytocollege,andevengotachancetostudyoverseas.Unit7ContentQuestionsPairWork1.Hethinksanimalswillprobablydotheirbestthinkingwhenitservestheirownpur

24、poses,notwhenscientistsaskthemto.Becausehebelievestheymayencounteranimalintelligenceintheirdailylife.Heregardsthemasanewwindowonanimalintelligence.Shewantedtogetmorepineapple.Heexpandedthemoneysupplybybreadingchipsintwo.Itshowsheiscleverandsly.HeateupthefruitleavingnothingbutstemstosharewithMiles.Th

25、eysaythatanimalscooperatewhentheylearnitisintheirinteresttodoso.Theauthorthinksthatwhatbehavioristssayisright,buthedoesntthinktheirexplanationissatisfactoryenough.BecauseOrkywasthemostintelligentanimalshehadworkedwith.CorkyisafemalewhalebecausesheisOrkysmateanddeliveredababywhale.Becauseshethoughtth

26、eorangemusthaverolledoffsomewhereinaccessible.Towanhidhisorangeunderneathhisfoot.Theactrevealssomeanimalsareintelligentenoughtoknowhowtodeceive.TextOrganization1.EugeneLindenwantstotellthereaderthatanimalsdohave,atleast,somelimitedintelligence,andthepersonalexperiencesofthosewhoareinclosecontactwith

27、animalsaremoreconvincingevidencethanthatanyexperimentscanprovide.LetsMakeaDeal:Someanimalsareintelligentenoughtoknowhowtobargainwithpeople.TaleofaWhale:Animalslikewhalescanassessasituationandactaccordingly.PrimateShellGame:Animalscanattempttodeceive.LanguageSenseEnhancement(1)controversy(2)conscious

28、ness(3)explore(4)servestheirownpurposes(5)encounter(6)lackofit(7)convinced(8)mentalfeats(9)captivity(10)humansLanguageFocusVocabulary1)go(very)far2)hasexpanded3)intheinterest(s)of4)onlyto5)encountered6)hascooperated7)assessed8)(had)switched9)horizons10)gaze11)disaster12)wipedout2.1)along/longrunning

29、controversyoverwhetherthebookshouldbepublishedornotfeltrelievedafterherfirstmeetingwithTomhadgonesmoothly.suddenlywentwrongwithmyputerwhenIwasinthemiddleofwritingtheessayisobviousthatourpanyisstillmaintainingitspositionasmarketleaderinsoftware.giveinuntiltheygiveherapayrise1)haveundertaken,original,

30、toexploreevidenceconvinced,underneath,extendingtotonegotiate,encounter,tofigureout,exploreII.ConfusableWords1.firstly2.first,first3.Atfirst4.First/Firstlyfirst6.First7.atfirst8.firstUsage1.animalintelligencewhose2.zookeeperwhereeyecontactthroughwhatmoneysupplyofwhatkillerwhalewhatkindbabywhalehowold

31、familymemberofwhatseaturtlewhatkind/whereprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze(1)emergency(2)evidence(3)original(4)sizingup(5)negotiates(6)reveal(7)makeadeal(8)dominant(9)intheirinterest(s)(10)deceiving(11)controversy(12)judgment(13)explore(1)protect(2)However(3)type(4)situation(5)sights(6)together(7)rang(8)as

32、sociate(9)without(10)environmentII.Translation1.1)Alocalbusinessundertooktheprojectbutwentbankruptbeforeitwaspleted.2)Letsmakeadealyouwashmycar,andIllletyouuseittonight.3)Wegottothevillagewhichwethoughtmusthavebeenwipedoutinthesevereearthquake,onlytofinditslightlydamaged.Mygardenisdryandshadyfewplan

33、tsthriveinthatconditionMysterystillsurroundstheexacttruthbehindthefilmstarsdeath/exactcircumstanceofthefilmstarsdeath.WhenIwasyoungIusedtovisitthezooinmyhometown.Therewhatattractedmemostwasacoupleoftigers,especiallythemale.Theyweredeptinahugeironcageatfirst,butlaterwerereleasedfromitandmovedtoaplace

34、calledTigerHill.TwentyyearslaterIrevisitedthezooandwasrelievedtofindTigerHillwasstillthere,butgreatlyextended.Movingaroundnowweresixtigers,oldandyoung,insteadoftwo!Unit8Pairwork1.Shewasamazedattheauthorsabilitytodomentalcalculation.Childrencantspellcorrectly;theirknowledgeofwordhistoryandgeographyis

35、non-existentHedidntwanttopetewiththehard-workingAsiansatU.C.L.A.Hepreferredalessintellectuallychallenginglife.Amodernindustrialstatecannotfunctionwithanidle,ignorantlaborforce.Tousethemediatodramatizeanddrivehomethemessagetotodaysteenagers.Heisfedupwiththebookheisforcedtored.Theycantreadorwrite.They

36、placetheirhopesontheirchildren.HeworksasacleanerinafactoryownedbytheJapanese.Becausehehasnoeducation,nousefulskill,andnodiscipline.Americansstopdemandinggoodeducationfoechildren.Machinesdoalltheplexworkandthereislittlemanualworktobedone.AmericaispoorerthanJapanandEuropeancountries.Hardworkeducation,

37、savinganddisciplinehelpanationrisefromtheashes.Hefinallyestorealizetheimportanceofstudy.Workonyourown1.Partoneparas.1-10Teenagersidlenessandignorancewillproduceseriouseffectsonallconcernedandsocietyasawhole.Parttwoparas.11-24Kevin1990estorealizeinhisdreamhowgreatlylackofeducationcostshisforebears,hi

38、mself,hischildrenandthesocietytheylivein,andhowimportantitistostudyhard.2.PartoneTeenagersintellectuallazinessandignoranceParttwoKevin1990,hisforebears(withtheexceptionofhisintellectualfather),andhischildrenleadapoor,miserablelife.Americaisonthedecline.Thereisnolawandorderinthecountry.Americachildre

39、nhavenochancetoreceiveagoodeducation.BusinessesinAmericaareownedbywealthyEuropeansandAsians.LanguagesenseenhancementIndifference(1)Summedup(2)Preferred(3)Financial(4)Accumulated（5）Intellectual（6）Affect（7）Industrial（8）Idle（9）Breakdown（10）VocabularyI1.1.industrialidleisfunctioningintellectualscaredhan

40、dfulluxuryprivateworkupslicemiraclewasjammed2.1.tobeseriouslyaffectedbytheriseingasprices。2.isamatteroftotalindifferencetome.drovehomethepointthattheyneededextrapeoplewasfoundaftertheysearchedforitforalongtimehadrunoutofwaterbythetimetheygottothec3.1.manualandplexitsfinancial2.wasveryupsetmakealivingbysworewas/becamemuchbetteroffhandfulignorantofpaintings/workssummedupII1.Theyoungmanmade$5anhourinhissummerjob.2.Whatmadeyoucha