初中英语语法之宾语从句课件

1、关于初中英语语法之宾语从句第1页，共33页，2022年，5月20日，11点58分，星期四宾语I like my teacher.（名词作宾语)I enjoy playing basketball.(动名词作宾语）I decide to study hard.（不定式作宾语）I know him .（代词作宾语）宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。宾语由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。第2页，共33页，2022年，5月20日，11点58分，星期四宾 语 从 句概念：句子的宾语一般由名词、代词、 动名词或动词不定式充当，当一 个句子充当宾语时,我们把这个句 子叫做宾语从句。 宾

2、语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语We know he likes English.主S 谓V 宾O第3页，共33页，2022年，5月20日，11点58分，星期四 我们 知道 姚明We know Yao Ming 我们 知道 他是一个著名的篮球运动员We know 一. 宾语和宾语从句宾o宾o主s谓vhe is a famous basketball player主s谓v宾othat连接词我们 知道 他是一个著名的篮球运动员谓v主s宾语从句的句子结构：主句+连接词（引导词）+宾语从句第4页，共33页，2022年，5月20日，11点58分，星期四1、If与Whether的区别第5页，共33页，202

3、2年，5月20日，11点58分，星期四哪些句子可以做宾语？陈述句 he is a famous basketball player. 一般疑问句 will our teachers attend the meeting ？ 特殊疑问句which coat did you prefer?第6页，共33页，2022年，5月20日，11点58分，星期四e.g. I hear (that) he will be back in an hour. （一小时后他会回来。）e.g.The teacher told us (that) the earth moves around the sun （地球围着太

4、阳转）.第7页，共33页，2022年，5月20日，11点58分，星期四一般疑问句做宾语我问他是否想去游泳1, 改为陈述句语气，2，用if/whether连接I ask Does he want to go swim?he wants to go swimIf/whetherI ask 第8页，共33页，2022年，5月20日，11点58分，星期四特殊疑问句做宾语用疑问引导，改为陈述语气。我想知道 你最喜欢哪一条领带？ Which tie do you like best特殊疑问句变成 陈述语序连接词就是疑问词本身I wonder I wonder which tie you like best

5、?第9页，共33页，2022年，5月20日，11点58分，星期四1.Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. 2.Please tell me where she has gone.3.I dont know if he will come tonight.4.Lets find out whats on tonight . 5.We are proud of that Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world .Find out the Object Clauses

6、第10页，共33页，2022年，5月20日，11点58分，星期四第11页，共33页，2022年，5月20日，11点58分，星期四引导词1.that2.whether/if3.连接代词who whom whose what which4. 连接副词when why where how。第12页，共33页，2022年，5月20日，11点58分，星期四 一、引导词That（连词） 1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句/否定句）, 1. He said, “life is better than before”. 2. He says, “Tom is a good student ”. 连接词由t

7、hat引导, 因为that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略。第13页，共33页，2022年，5月20日，11点58分，星期四2. 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，1. She asked, “ Do they often come here early? ”2. “Will they go to visit the Great Wall?” he asked. She asked if/whether they often came here early. He asked if/whether they would go to visit the Great

8、 Wall. 由连接词whether 或if引导（口语中常用if），译为“是否”，不能省略。第14页，共33页，2022年，5月20日，11点58分，星期四whether, if 引导的宾语从句的区别e.g. 1. I want to know _. （他是否跟我们一起去公园）2. Ask him _ . （ 他是否能来）3. I dont know _.（是否要下雨） 4. I dont care of _ he is handsome.5. He wondered _ to stay here the next week. if (whether) he will go to the pa

9、rk with us whether (if) he can come whether it is going to rain or not1、当句末为or not时，引导词只能用whether而不能用if.2、在to do不定式前，引导词只能用whether而不能用if.3、介词后只能用whether.4、作主语只能用whether.第15页，共33页，2022年，5月20日，11点58分，星期四1). Do you know if _back next week ? If he_ back , please let me know .A. he comes , will come B. w

10、ill he come , comes C. he will come , comes D. he will come , will come 连词 if 和 when 在不同从句中的区别：C2). I dont know when he _ (come) . I cant wait here any more . When he _ (come) , would you please ask him to call me ?will comecomes 第16页，共33页，2022年，5月20日，11点58分，星期四主句从句一般将来时态一般现在时态祈使句含有情态动词if 如果, 假如 whe

11、n 当时 if 是否 when 何时,根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。不影响句子时态 第17页，共33页，2022年，5月20日，11点58分，星期四3.由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词 where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句。这些连词既有词义又充当句子成份。e.g.1)Do you know whose book it is ?（谁的，作定语）2)Could you tell me why the train is late? （为什么，作状语）3)He asked who could answer the question.（谁，作主语）

12、 第18页，共33页，2022年，5月20日，11点58分，星期四1、Helen says that she will learn French next year. 2、Do you know where he comes from? 3、He asked me if I could get to the bus station on time.二. 宾语从句的语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序，即是“主语在前，谓语在后”的顺序。主句+引导词+主语+谓语+其他第19页，共33页，2022年，5月20日，11点58分，星期四首页末页( )1(2014天津)Could

13、you tell me yuanxiao in China? Usually at Lantern Festival. A.when do people eat B.how do people eat C.when people eat D.how people eat 考点突破C( ) 2.Jack, could you tell me for travelling this summer? We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan. A.where your family will go B.how will your family

14、 go C.how your family will go D.where will your family go A第20页，共33页，2022年，5月20日，11点58分，星期四英语首页末页( )3. (2014广州)I dont understand such a silly question in class yesterday. A.why did John ask B.why John asked C.why is John asking D.why John asks 4. (2014黄冈)So, can you tell me here today? Well, I was w

15、alking down Centre Street when a UFO landed. A.what did you see B.what you saw C.when did you see it D.when you saw ( )5. (2014年临沂) Dad, can you tell me to the park? The day after tomorrow. A.when we are going B.when we went C.when are we going D.when did we go BBA第21页，共33页，2022年，5月20日，11点58分，星期四英语首

16、页末页( )6. (2014河北)I have two tickets for the basketball match.I wonder . A.where you buy the tickets B.why you like to go there C.if youd like to come along D.when you watch the match ( )7. (2014达州) We have no idea . Its heard that he is Mr.Greens son. A.where he comes from B.if does he live here C.w

17、ho he is D.who is he ( ) 8. (2014河南)Excuse me, can you tell me ? Sorry, I dont know.You can go to the information desk. A.that there is a train B.when the train leaves C.which train can I take D.where does the train go CCB第22页，共33页，2022年，5月20日，11点58分，星期四三.宾语从句中时态的变化I hear (that)Jim ( be ) a worker t

18、wo years ago.Jim ( be ) an English teacher now . Jim ( cook ) dinner tomorrow .Jim ( sing )a popular song now.Jim ( be ) to the Great Wall twice . Jim ( play ) basketball when his father came back. Jim ( learn )1000 Chinese words by the end of last semester. 填一填wasiswill cookis singinghas beenwas pl

19、ayinghad learned第23页，共33页，2022年，5月20日，11点58分，星期四1) He will go to Hong Kong .2) He is sick.3) He is reading a book . 4) He has finished his work.1) He to Hong Kong .2) He sick.3) He a book . 4) HeHe said辨一辨would go waswas reading his work.had finished 第24页，共33页，2022年，5月20日，11点58分，星期四could / would是委婉语

20、气，而不是过去式，因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。1.Could you please tell me where we show our tickets ?2.Would you like to know when he will come back ?第25页，共33页，2022年，5月20日，11点58分，星期四He told me (that)Summer is after Spring .I was told (that)the sun is much bigger than the moon. My parents told me (that) no news is go

21、od news.比一比第26页，共33页，2022年，5月20日，11点58分，星期四首页末页( )1. I wonder at 8:00 last night? I was watching NBA. A.what were you doing B.what did you do C.what you were doing D.what are you doing ( )2. I dont remember the book yesterday. A.where I put B.where did I put C.where will I put D.where I will put ( )

22、3. I dont know . Because he has to look after his mother. A.why he is leaving B.why is he leaving C.whether he is leaving D.whether is he leavingC中考模拟演练AA第27页，共33页，2022年，5月20日，11点58分，星期四首页末页( )4. Can you tell me ? A.how much is the red sweater B.how much the red sweater is C.whats the price of the r

23、ed sweater D.how many the red sweater is ( )5. Excuse me, could you tell ? Yes.Go along this street and you will find it on your left. A.where is the museum B.which is the way to the museum C.how far is the museum D.how can I get to the museum ( )6. Could you tell me ? At nine oclock, in ten minutes

24、. A.how will he leave B.when he has left C.why he is leaving D.when he will leave B中考模拟演练BD第28页，共33页，2022年，5月20日，11点58分，星期四首页末页( )7. The woman asked the policeman where . A.the post office is B.was the post office C.is the post office D.the post office was ( )8. Could you tell me ? At the end of Jul

25、y. A.how often he heard from his pen pal B.how soon he will be here C.that he went on vacation D.when you will start your vacation ( )9. Could you tell me a meeting in Guangzhou next week? A.if there was going to be B.if there is going to be C.whether is there going to be D.whether there is going to

26、 have D中考模拟演练DB第29页，共33页，2022年，5月20日，11点58分，星期四首页末页( )10. Im hungry now.Could you please tell me ? Sure.Follow me, please. A.where theres a good place to have fun B.the way to the post office C.where I can get a dictionary D.where theres a good place to eat ( )11. Bob, please tell me .In South Hill School. A.where will the match be held B.where the match will be held C.when will the match be held D.when the match will be held ( )12. Did the radio say ?Yes, from Hunan. A.how the bad rice came B.where th