初一英语一般过去时详解以及练习

1、关于初一英语一般过去时详解及练习第1页，共26页，2022年，5月20日，11点36分，星期四什么是一般过去时？定义： 表示过去某个时间存在的状态。He was ill yesterday.They were in Beijing last year.表示过去某个时间发生的动作。I got up at 7:00 yesterday.They came to China in 1990.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。He always went to school by bus last year.I often played soccer in the park 2 years ago.第2页

2、，共26页，2022年，5月20日，11点36分，星期四 含有be动词的一般过去时 (单数was复数were) 肯定句： 主语 + was / were+其他.否定句： 主语 + was / were + not+其他. was not =wasnt were not = werent 一般疑问句及其答语： was / were + 主语 +其他成分?Yes , 主语+ was / were. No ,主语+ wasnt/ werent. 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词 +was / were + 主语 +其他成分?句型构成第3页，共26页，2022年，5月20日，11点36分，星期四e.g. I

3、was in the office last night. I was not in the office last night.Were you in the office last night?Yes,I was. No, I wasnt.When were you in the office?第4页，共26页，2022年，5月20日，11点36分，星期四实意动词（行为动词）的一般过去时肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 +其他. 否定句: 主语 + did + not + 动词原形 +其他.一般疑问句及其答语 : Did + 主语 +动词原形 +其他?Yes , 主语+ did. No , 主

4、语+ didnt .特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词 +did + 主语 +动词原形 +其他? 第5页，共26页，2022年，5月20日，11点36分，星期四e.g.We played football yesterday.We didnt play football yesterday.Did you play football yesterday?Yes, I did. No, I didnt.When did you play football?第6页，共26页，2022年，5月20日，11点36分，星期四1.与ago 连用：a momenttwo minutesthree hoursfive

5、daysone weeksix monthsfour yearsago标志词第7页，共26页，2022年，5月20日，11点36分，星期四lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthe day before yesterday 2.与last 连用3.与yesterday 连用：第8页，共26页，2022年，5月20日，11点36分，星期四4.与one 连用：onemorningevening dayMonday afternoon5.与that 连用：thatmorningwinterdayyear第9页

6、，共26页，2022年，5月20日，11点36分，星期四just nowin the old daysin those daysin 1980the other dayat that timeonce upon a time6.其他时间状语：第10页，共26页，2022年，5月20日，11点36分，星期四构成规则原 形过 去 式 一般在动词原形末尾 加-ed work play worked played 结尾是e的动词加-d hope live hoped lived 末尾只有一个辅音字 母的重读闭音节词，先 双写这个辅音字母，再 加-ed stop trip stopped tripped

7、 结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“ i”再加-ed study worry studiedworried行为动词的过去式其变化分为规则和不规则的两种第11页，共26页，2022年，5月20日，11点36分，星期四规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音读音规则读 音例 词 在浊辅音和元音后面 /d/ moved /mu:vd/ 在浊辅音和元音后面/t/ passed /pa:st/ 在清辅音后面/id/needed /ni:did/清音更清 浊音更浊第12页，共26页，2022年，5月20日，11点36分，星期四将下列动词变为过去式1. look2. live3. stop4. carry5

8、. hope6. trip7. call 8. finish9. want10.are 11. e16.say17.see18.put19.eat20.take21.read第13页，共26页，2022年，5月20日，11点36分，星期四答 案1. look looked2. live lived3. stop stopped4. carry carried5. hope hoped6. trip tripped7. call called8. finish finished 9. want wanted10.are were11.go went12.have had13.do did14.g

9、et e came16.say said 17.see saw18.put put19.eat ate20.take took21.read read第14页，共26页，2022年，5月20日，11点36分，星期四_ you _ (remember) to buy the oranges?2.Who _ (invent) the computer.3.We _ (go) to the cinema last night. The film _ (be) very good.4.What time _ you _ (get) to school this morning?5.Jim _ (do)

10、 a lot yesterday. He _ (go) shopping and _ (cook) supper. Did remember invented wentwas did get用动词的适当时态填空didwent cooked 第15页，共26页，2022年，5月20日，11点36分，星期四6. He usually _ (get) up at 6 in the morning. Look! He _ (get) up now. But yesterday he _ (get) up very late, so he _ (go) to school late. He _ (be)

11、 late for school.getsis gettinggotwentwas第16页，共26页，2022年，5月20日，11点36分，星期四1.Lucy did her homework at home. (改否定句) Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2.He found some meat in the fridge. (变一般疑问句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3.She stayed there for a week. (对划线部分提问) _ _ _ she _ there?4.There was some orange i

12、n the cup. (变一般疑问句) _ there _ orange in the cup? didnt doDid find any How long didstayWas any 第17页，共26页，2022年，5月20日，11点36分，星期四I.改错题How is Jane yesterday? _He gets to school at six yesterday. _He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _I can fly kites seven years ago. _Did you saw him just now. _Tom was

13、nt watch TV last night. _He wait for you three hours ago. _ Who find it just now ? _ wasgotwentcouldseedidntwaitedfound第18页，共26页，2022年，5月20日，11点36分，星期四III.句型转换They came to China in 1990.(变一般疑问句)_ they _ to China in 1990?2.I was ill for two days last week? (同上)_ you ill for two days last week?3. The

14、twins go to school on foot every day. (同上)_ the twins _ to school on foot every day?4.She washed the clothes last Sunday. ( 变否定句) She _ _ the clothes last SundayDidcomeWere Do godidntwash第19页，共26页，2022年，5月20日，11点36分，星期四5. She is going to go shopping tomorrow. (变否定句) _ 6. My mother likes her students

15、. (变一般疑问句) _7. Do you watch TV on Sunday? (用last Sunday 改写成过去时态的句子)_8. Wei Hua bought a new pen yesterday. (变否定句) She _ _ a new pen yesterday.She isnt going to go shopping tomorrow. Does your mother like her students? Did you watch TV last Sunday? didnt buy 第20页，共26页，2022年，5月20日，11点36分，星期四用括号里动词的适当形

16、式填空。1. He _ (read) that book last week.2. Last night he _ (arrive) just in time for the show.3. Mary _ (marry) Thomas yesterday.4. Tom _ (show) us where to sit at the meeting yesterday.5. Last summer we _ (visit) Uncle Jack.6. It _ (rain) almost every day last month.7. John _ (like) to play piano wh

17、en he was in secondary school.8. Betty _ (work) hard all last year.9. We _ (change) the color of our uniforms last Christmas.10. Last year Frances _ (buy) her mother a pretty watch for her birthday.readarrivedmarriedshowedvisitedrainedlikedworkedchangedbought第21页，共26页，2022年，5月20日，11点36分，星期四11. They

18、_ (not watch) TV just now.12. They _ (carry) water for Grandpa Liu three days ago.13. Mike and Jack _ (make) the model plane last month.14. _ your friends _ (have) a good time in the park that day?15. My father _ (go) to Beijing a week ago.16. _ Mary _ (study) at the No. 1 Middle School the year bef

19、ore last?17. His parents _ (not go) out for a walk after supper yesterday.18. Where _ (be) Mei Fang last night?didnt watchcarriedmadeDid havewentDid studydidnt gowas第22页，共26页，2022年，5月20日，11点36分，星期四根据要求改写下列句子。1. They had a meeting yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)2. Mrs Black does some cleaning every Sunday. (改为一

20、般疑问句)3. Im going to turn on the radio. (改为否定句)4. There were no classes last Saturday afternoon. (改为反意疑问句)5. Those students did their best. (改为否定句)6. It was November 10th the day before yesterday.（向划线部分提问）7. My brother went to Shanghai three days ago.（向划线部分提问）8. They are going to visit the Summer Pal

21、ace.（向划线部分提问）Did they have a meeting yesterday?Does Mrs Black do some cleaning every Sunday?Im not going to turn on the radio.There were no classes last Saturday afternoon, were there?Those students didnt do their best.What was the date the day before yesterday?When did your brother go to Shanghai?W

22、hat are they going to do?第23页，共26页，2022年，5月20日，11点36分，星期四用括号内动词的正确形式填空：1. We _ (go) to school at half past six every morning.2. Where _ (be) Wu Dong? I _ (not know). He _ (be) here five minutes ago.3. The speaker _ (not give) us the talk the day after tomorrow.4. _ you _ (do) morning exercises every day?5. John _ (watch) the basketball match this Sunday.6