天津塘沽区渤海石油第一中学2023年高一英语月考试题含解析

1、天津塘沽区渤海石油第一中学2023年高一英语月考试题含解析一、 选择题1. He had his leg _ in the match yesterday?A. to break B. broken C. break D. breaking参考答案：B 2. My father said he would be _ if the expert could give him some advice on how to give up smoking. A. grateful B. surprised C. calm D. disappointed参考答案：A3. Nothing happened

2、_they got the photo developed, When they looked at the photo, they saw something hanging from the tree.A. since B. until C. when D. unless参考答案：B【详解】考查从属连词辨析，句意: 在他们把照片冲洗出来之前什么也没发生。当他们看照片时，他们看到树上挂着一些东西。A. since自从以来；B. until直到；C. when当时候；D. unless除非。until用于否定句作“在以前”、“直到才”解时，主句的动词一般是非延续性的，它所表示的动作直到unti

3、l 所表示的时间才发生。所以until符合句意。故B选项正确。4. All of the students were by the speech given by the headmaster. A.inspired; inspired B. inspiring; inspiring C. inspired; inspiring D. inspiring; inspired参考答案：C略5. I would appreciate _ if you could respond to me quickly on this matter.A. you B. that C. it D. this参考答

4、案：C6. who should be responsible for the accident?- The boss, not the workers . They just carried out the order _. A. as are told B. as told C. as telling D. as they told参考答案：B7. Gao Luna won the first gold _ for the Chinese Team at the Sydney Olympics. A. model B. medal C. prize D. shape参考答案：B8. Som

5、e students are seriously ill and they cant _ class for several days. A. give B. attend C. make D. assume参考答案：B9. Put on your coat, _you will catch a cold. A. so B. but C. and D. otherwise参考答案：D10. Many countries are now setting up national parks _ animals and plants can be protected.A. when B. which

6、C. whose D. where参考答案：D试题分析：考查定语从句的关系词。先行词为表示地点的名词parks，定语从句中为成分完整的句子，需要一个表示“在地方”的连接词连接起来，所以选D。【名师点睛】定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词that, which, whose, whom, as， who在句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语；where, why, when在句中做状语。要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义，来选择正确的引导词。11. The computer _ in offices and homes since

7、the 1970s.A. has used B. has been used C. had used D. had been used参考答案：B12. The new road is _ and _ my home. A. 40 meters wide; 600 meters away B. 40 meters wide; 600 meters away fromC. wide 40 meters; away 600 meters D. 40 meters width; 600 meters away from参考答案：B13. You have the right to work. Don

8、t _ and never _ to anyone. A. give up it; give in B. give it up; give in C. give in it; give up D. give it in; give up参考答案：B14. I dont like the way _ she speaks to me.A. in which B. which C. in that D. when参考答案：A15. -How is your adventure going in Africa?-Quite well. Not so smoothly as I expected, _

9、.A. though B. instead C. either D. anyhow参考答案：A16. The increase in home computers means that families have much easier _ to information. A. measure B. access C. way D. method参考答案：27 选B。句意：家用电脑的增长意味着家庭获取信息更容易了。have access to有的可能/机会等。【变式备选】According to a UN report, one third of the world population ha

10、ve no _ to clean drinking water and health care. A. meansB. approachC. channelD. access【解析】选D。句意：根据联合国的一项报告，世界上三分之一的人口得不到洁净的饮用水和医疗保健。access接近，使用; means方法; approach方法; channel频道，通道。【解析】17. I know you are good _ maths, but I dont know what your brother is fond _.A. at; at B. of; of C. at; of D. of; at

11、参考答案：C18. I didnt know the girl you the sheep. Ahad fed Bhad her fed Chad feed Dhad to feed参考答案：C略二、 短文改错19. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2

12、. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分。John, one of my best friend, thought that he was too clever that no one could play a trick on him. Last Sunday, he spoke very rude to Tom, “Tom, Im sure you will never plays a trick on me. Youre so stupid.” “If you wait here,” answered Tom, “I will find an way to trick you.”

13、 Then he went back to home. Later, as I pass by, I asked John, “How are you standing here?” Tom answered, “Im waiting for Tom. He is going to trick you.” “Oh, Tom has gone home,” I said. “You have already tricked!”参考答案：John, one of my best friend, thought that he was too clever that no one could fri

14、ends soplay a trick on him. Last Sunday, he spoke very rude to Tom, “Tom, Im sure rudelyyou will never plays a trick on me. Youre so stupid.” “If you wait here,” playanswered Tom, “I will find an way to trick you.” Then he went back to home. aLater, as I pass by, I asked John, “How are you standing

15、here?” Tom answered, passed Why“Im waiting for Tom. He is going to trick you.” “Oh, Tom has gone home,” I said. me“You have already tricked!” been略三、 阅读理解20. It seems that no one can live a happy life without friendship. While a great number of people expect others to be their friends, they dont giv

16、e friendship back. That is why some friendships dont last long. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding. Honesty is whe

17、re a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you do not tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you havent been honest, you may lose your friends trust. Good friends always depend on one another to speak and act honestly. Generosity means sha

18、ring and sharing makes a friendship grow. You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know better. Soo

19、ner or later everyone needs understanding and help with each other. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself

20、in your friends place so that you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.32. Some friendships dont last long because _. A.

21、 there are too many people who want to make friends B. those who give others friendship receive friendship from others C. some people receive friendship but dont give friendship back D. they dont know friendship is something important33. According to the passage, honesty is _. A. something impossible B. more important than anything else C. as important as money D. the base of friendship34. Which of the following isnt talked about in the passage? A. You should tell y