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1、天津大港油田德远高级中学2022年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. So far this year we _ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.A. saw B. had seen C. have seen D. see参考答案:C2. When he was young, he used to hard at his lessons.A. devote to working B. devote himself to workC. be devoted to work D. be devoted to working参
2、考答案:3. Im _ crazy about snacks, and especially I have a real sweet tooth. A. eventually B. desperately C. hardly D. illegally 参考答案:B4. We _ under a tree until the shower passed and arrived home safe and sound.A. protected B. sheltered C. demanded D. applied参考答案:B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意:我们躲在树下,直到阵雨过去,安然无恙地回到家。
3、A. protected保护;B. sheltered遮蔽;C. demanded要求;D. applied应用。故选B。5. His efforts to raise money for his program were _ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets. A. in place B. in vain C. in effect D. in advance 参考答案:B6. There are some health problems that, when _ in time, c
4、an become bigger ones later on. A. not having been treatedB. not being treated C. not to be treatedD. not treated 参考答案:D7. Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isnt much help when it _ shopping and eating.Acomes toBspeaks ofCcalls toDrefers to参考答案:A【详解】考查动词词组。句意:我们大多数人都
5、知道我们应该减少脂肪(的摄入),但知道这些东西在购物和吃东西时没什么帮助。A项与when it 搭配为固定句型,when it comes to.意为“当提到.”,符合句意,选A项。【点睛】在平时的学习中要注意积累一些常用的句式,词组搭配等。本题中when it comes to为固定句式,熟悉这个句式的考生可以很轻易地选出A项。8. Charles Babbage is generally considered to _ the first computer.A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented参考答
6、案:C略9. Guess what! I have won the first prize in the speaking competition. Congratulations! You _ put a lot of work into it.A. should B. must C. should have D. must have参考答案:D10. You _ take the book out of the library. You have to read it here. A. darentB. cantC. neednt D. wouldnt 参考答案:B11. What do
7、you think of last Fridays charity concert, Tim?It was a great success as a wholeActually we _ with half of the money collected Awould have been satisfied Bwere satisfied Cwould be satisfied Dwill be satisfied参考答案:A12. During our four days in Paris, it was at the Louvre Museum _ we saw the Mona Lisa,
8、 painted by the Italian artist Leonardo da Vinci. A. whereB. thatC. afterD. how 参考答案:B13. Its time someone made him the effects of his actions.A. aware of B. interested in C. rich in D. curious about参考答案:A14. Sometimes even the best writers find themselves _ for wordsA. loseB. lostC. to loseD. havin
9、g lost参考答案:B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:有时即使是最优秀的作家也会无话可说。此处为“find + 宾语 + 宾语补足语” 结构。宾语补足语即对宾语进行补充说明的部分,可以由介词短语、分词短语、形容词短语等很多成分充当。此句中,find themselves lost for words 表示“发现他们自己无话可说”之意,lost for words 为过去分词短语作宾语补足语,补充说明themselves,lost表示完成意义,意为“不知所措”。故选B项。【点睛】“find + 宾语 + 宾语补足语” 结构有:1.find+宾语+宾补(形容词)He found the room
10、empty.他发现房间是空的。2.find+宾语+宾补(名词/代词)You will find her a beautiful girl.你会发现她是一个漂亮女孩。3.find+宾语+宾补(副词)I went to her house but I found her out.我到她家发现她不在家。4.find+宾语+宾补(介词短语)When he woke up, he found himself in hospital.当他醒来时,发现自己在医院里5.find+宾语+宾补(不定式)They find the Chinese people to be happy and cheerful他们发
11、现中国人很幸福快乐。6.find+宾语+宾补(现在分词)I found him standing at the door.我发现他正站在门口。7.find+宾语+宾补(过去分词)He found the door locked.他发现门锁上了。本题用了find+宾语+过去分词,过去分词作themselves的宾语补足语,补充说明themselves的状态,lost表示完成意义,意为 “不知所措”。15. -Dont put the waste on the ground, young man.-Oh, Im sorry. I _the dustbin there.A. hadnt seen B
12、. didnt see C. cant see D. wasnt seeing参考答案:B16. Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they _ on their life journey. A. give up B. set off C. get through D. settle down参考答案:B二、 书面表达17. 假如你是李华。你在某英语杂志“SHARING”栏目上看到了一位叫Linlin的读者的来信,请根据下面信件的内容和写作要点给她回
13、信。Dear Friends, I am Linlin, a girl of 15. I have been interested in English for years and I love practicing English. But I am in a poor mountainous area and have little access to English. I would be grateful if you could help me learn English. I am eager for your ideas and help. I am looking forwar
14、d to your reply.Yours SincerelyLinlin 写作要点:1.简单介绍你自己, 希望你们可以成为朋友;2.提出你帮助她的具体措施或者建议(如分享英语杂志和小说;用英语写信;收听英语广播、看英文节目等)。注意:1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Linlin,_ Yours,Li Hua参考答案:Dear Linlin, I am Li Hua, a student of Senior 2 in Baoji. I am very glad that you show great interest in English, too. And
15、 I hope we can be best friends and learn English together.I am also delighted to help you learn English. Firstly, I would like to share with you some interesting and useful magazines and English novels that I have read. Besides, it would be a good idea if you can write to me in English and tell me s
16、omething about your school life and your hometown. Whats more, it is also a wise choice to listen to English on radio and watch some English TV programs. By doing so, you can improve your listening and pronunciation.I hope you will find my ideas useful. I am looking forward to your early reply. Your
17、s Li Hua三、 阅读理解18. The US government has started a website, Admongo, to help children think critically about the advertising aimed at them. It claims to provide visitors with an “education” through games and other entertainment. A cartoon man dressed in old time pilot clothing greets visitors to Adm
18、ongo. Call me Haiz, he says upon arrival in a rocket ship that opens up with a crazy world inside it. Spacey dance music plays in the background as Haiz tells visitors that they need to learn about advertising. Its inventors say eight to twelve years old is the age kids develop their critical thinki
19、ng abilities. Kids of that age are also a big market for advertisers. The idea behind Admongo is to teach children three things: To identify the advertiser. To know what the advertiser is really saying. And to know what the advertisement is trying to get the child to do. Children learn these things
20、through a video game. They create their own game character. They can choose different skin color1 s, hair styles, eye and mouth shapes. Then they begin a trip through ad-land, where there are ads on buses and billboards. The players have to find all the marketing in the neighborhood before they can
21、move on to the next level. The Admongo game takes players inside a home, to the advertising studio and everywhere else ads can be found. It is a complete exploration of the world of marketing. One such area is food marketing. The Federal Trade Commission(FTC) says it is a big business. The FTC estim
22、ates that food, drink and fast-food restaurants spent more than one and a half billion dollars on advertising to young people in 2010. The FTC says children are important for three reasons. They buy products. They influence parents and caregivers to buy. And they are the future adult buyers of the p
23、roducts. A recent study says most advertising aimed at children is for foods of the lowest nutritional value. First Lady Michelle Obama has said she would like to see advertisers marketing healthy foods for children.61.The best title of the text may be . A. The guide of Admongo B. An education website for children C. A p
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