天津李庄中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试题含解析

1、天津李庄中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. The news that China planned to build a permanent (永久的) space station is being _ on the air. A. carried B. given C. broadcast D. prepared参考答案：C2. My neighbour has gone_holiday and asked me to take care of his dog. A in B on C for D at 参考答案：B3. Shall I tell him the

2、 change of the schedule right now?- I am afraid you _, in case he comes late for the meeting.A. will B. must C. may D. can参考答案：B略4. Every farmer knows that weather _ farming. A. plays a part in B. takes part in C. makes use of D. gets along with参考答案：A5. What about going to the theatre this evening?

3、_ .A. Help yourself B. Thats all right C. Good idea D. Not at all参考答案：C6. My uncle is _ this restaurant.A. in charge of B. in the charge of C. on charge of D. on the charge of参考答案：A7. While looking for a book, I _ this old photo taken in college.A. came into B. came across C. came up D. came out参考答案

4、：B8. What prevented your plan ?A. from being carried out B. from carrying out C. to carry out D. to be carried out参考答案：A略9. We all like Jack because he is a man _ everybody thinks is pleasant to _. A. who; talk B. whom; get along with C. who; get along with D. whom; talk with参考答案：C10. It was in the

5、school _ he had studied _ he began the important experiment. A. that where B. in which which C. where that D. where in which 参考答案：C11. He has left his book here( )so that you can read it.A.by chance B.by purpose C.by accident D. on purpose参考答案：D略12. Hi, lets go skating.Sorry, Im busy right now. Iin

6、an application form for a new job.A. fill B. havefilledC. will fill D. am filling参考答案：D考查时态。句意：嗨，咱们去滑冰吧。对不起，我现在忙着呢。我正在填一张新工作申请表。根据题干中的Im busy right now可推知fill in这一动作正在进行，故用现在进行时。答案为D。13. She remembered several occasions in the past _ she had experienced a similar feelingAwhen Bwhy Cthat Dwhere参考答案：A

7、14. . George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but Id rather he _more on its culture.A. focus B. focused C. would focused D. had focused参考答案：B略15. It seems _ most people prefer watching football matches to playing football.Aas Bthat Cif Dwhat参考答案：B句意：比起踢足球来，似乎大多数人更喜欢看足球赛。It seems

8、that.“好像；似乎”，为常用句型。16. When I told them I was a doctor , their _ changed and I was let in right away.A. spirit B. attitude C. heart D. attention 参考答案：B17. Excuse me, I have no _ on me. Can you _ the note of 100 yuan? A. changes; changes B. changes; change C. change; change D. changed; changed参考答案：C1

9、8. His whole income _ no more than 400 yuan per month.A. added up to B. added to C. is added up D. added参考答案：A19. You _ to leave until you _ your work. A. wont be allowed; have finished B. wont allow; finish C. wont be allowed; will finish D. wont allow; will finish参考答案：A二、 书面表达20. 基础写作（共1小题，共15分）61

10、.【写作内容】为增加师生对中国航天的了解，你校将举行一次讲座。假设你是学校的广播员，请根据下面的表格提示的内容，写一份英语广播稿，通知全校师生。讲座主题中国航天 (China Spaceflight)主 讲 人北京大学李博教授时 间1月5日，星期四下午2：30地 点学校操场讲座内容介绍中国航天发展的背景，神舟飞船的发展以及中国航天员的情况。写作要求1.短文必须使用5个句子介绍包括以上要点的全部内容，可适当增减细节，使内容连贯；2. 将5个句子组织成连贯的短文；3. 广播稿的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；4. 参考词汇：教授 professor 背景 background 航天员 astr

11、onaut Dear teachers and schoolmates,May I have your attention please? I have an announcement to make. _ Dont forget to be on time. Thats all. Thanks for your attention.参考答案：Dear teachers and schoolmates, May I have your attention please? I have an announcement to make. In order to help us learn more

12、 about China Spaceflight, Professor Li Bo from Peking University will give us a lecture. He will talk about the background of the development of China Spaceflight. Besides, astronauts and something about Shenzhou Spaceships will also be introduced. The lecture will be held on Thursday, the fifth of

13、January and it will begin at 2:30 pm in the playground of our school. Anyone whos interested in the topic is welcome to attend the lecture. Dont forget to be on time. Thats all. Thanks for your attention.略21. 根据题目所提出的具体要求，在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的短文，词数不少于60。中国有多个传统节日，假设你是李华，请根据以下提示，挑选一个传统节日介绍给你的英国笔友Tom，并欢迎他来中国

14、参加庆祝活动。提示:可以适当增加细节，作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。NameTimeActivitiesthe Lantern Festivalon the 15th day of the first lunar monthgo to the temple fair eat sticky rice balls the Dragon Boat Festivalon the 5th day of the fifth lunar monthtake part in the dragon boat race eat zongzithe Mid-Autumn Festivalon the 15th d

15、ay of the eighth lunar monthenjoy the full moon eat moon cakesDear Tom,I am glad to know that you are interested in Chinese traditional culture from your letter._Yours,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Tom,I am glad to know that you are interested in Chinese traditional culture from your letter. You know the Lantern

16、Festival is around the corner. So, now I am very happy to tell you something about it.The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first lunar month, which is highly valued by every Chinese family. On that day, people can do all kinds of interesting things to celebrate it. First, people will prepa

17、re some lanterns and lantern riddles for the purpose of guessing gamesWhat makes it more attractive is that the winners will also get some amazing gifts by guessing riddles correctly. Second, its a wonderful thing for people to be back together with families. People usually celebrate it by eating st

18、icky rice balls and having a family gathering. After that, people will go to temple fairs where they can experienceChinese traditional culture. Besides, people can taste delicious traditional snacks from all over the country. All in all, it is a fantastic thing to celebrate the Lantern Festival.Alth

19、ough some of the original customs have changed, the spirit of the festival has largely been kept.Im looking forward to your coming to join us to celebrate the wonderful Lantern Festival.Best wishes,Yours,Li Hua【分析】本书面表达是一篇提纲类写作。要求以李华的名义给你的英国笔友Tom写信介绍中国的一个传统节日并欢迎他来中国参加庆祝活动。【详解】这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出

20、的要点表达出来。根据写作提要，要求以李华的名义给你的英国笔友Tom写信介绍中国的一个传统节日并欢迎他来中国参加庆祝活动。动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题。本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化。平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果。根据写作要点我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇和短语有：around the corner

21、， for the purpose of， attractive， wonderful， celebrate ，have a family gathering， fantastic thing ，original customs，spirit 。可以使用的衔接词：1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last，Above all。2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addit

22、ion, As well as, not onlybut (also) 。通过词汇铺垫，我们就很容易地行文了，文章写完之后要检查文中是否存在拼写或语法错误。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如：The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first lunar month, which is highly valued by every Chinese family. 这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。What makes it more att

23、ractive is that the winners will also get some amazing gifts by guessing riddles correctly. 这句话运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。使用了一些固定词组，如：around the corner， for the purpose of等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。三、 阅读理解22. DThe old man walked with a cane (拐杖) slowly into the rest

24、aurant. His poor jacket, patched (打补丁的) trousers, and worn-out shoes made him stand out from the usual Saturday morning breakfast crowd. Unforgettable were his pale blue eyes that sparkled like diamonds, large rosy cheeks, and thin lips that held a steady smile.He walked toward a table by the window

25、. A young waitress watched him and ran over to him, saying, “Here, Sir. Let me give you a hand with that chair.”Without a word, he smiled and nodded a thank you. She pulled the chair away from the table. Supporting him with one arm, she helped him move in front of the chair, and get comfortably seat

26、ed. Then she pushed the table up close to him, and leaned his cane against the table where he could reach it.In a soft, clear voice he said, “Thank you, Miss.”“Youre welcome, Sir.” She replied. “My name is Mary. Ill be back in a moment. If you need anything, just wave at me.”After he had finished a

27、hearty meal of pancakes, bacon, and hot lemon tea, Mary brought him the change, helping him up from his chair and out from behind the table. She handed him his cane, and walked with him to the front door. Holding the door open for him, she said, “Come back and see us, Sir!”He nodded a thank you and

28、said softly with a smile, “You are very kind!”When Mary went to clean his table, she was shocked. Under his plate she found a business card and a note written on the napkin, under which was a $ 100 bill.The note on the napkin read, “Dear Mary, I respect you very much, and you respect yourself, too. It shows by the way you treat others. You have found the secret of happiness. Your kind gestures will shine through those who meet you.”The ma