动词用法练习题

1、关于动词的用法练习题第1页，共16页，2022年，5月20日，12点46分，星期四非谓语动词1.不定式作宾语：want to do sth (想做某事) (2) would like to do sth (想要做某事) (3) like to do sth (喜欢做某事) (4) love to do sth (喜爱做某事)(5) learn to do sth （学做某事） (6) decide to do sth（决定做某事）（7）begin to do sth （开始做某事）（8）start to do sth （开始做某事） (9) be ready to do sth（准备做某事）(

2、10) hope to do sth (希望做某事)第2页，共16页，2022年，5月20日，12点46分，星期四2.不定式作主语： Its time to do sth(该做某事)3.不定式作目的状语：(1 ) go (to sw) to do sth (去某地做某事) (2)stop to do sth(停下来开始做某事)4.不定式作定语：(1)I want something to eat/drink.(我想吃/喝点什么) He has many things to do(他有很多事要做). (3)We have no time to have breakfast.（我们没时间吃早饭）5

3、.不定式作宾语补足语：(1) want sb to do sth(想要某人做某事) (2)would like sb to do sth(想要某人做某事) （3）like sb to do sth(喜欢某人做某事) (4)love sb to do sth(喜爱某人做某事)(5) ask sb to do sth（请某人做某事 ） (6) tell sb to do sth（告诉某人做某事）(7) wish sb to do sth (希望某人做某事)第3页，共16页，2022年，5月20日，12点46分，星期四*注意：以下动词不定式后要省去“to”：(1) let sb do sth(让某人

4、做某事) （2）make sb do sth(迫使某人做某事)(3) have sb do sth(让某人做某事) （4）see sb do sth(看见某人做某事)(5) watch sb do sth(注视着某人做某事) （6）hear sb do sth(听见某人做某事)(7)help sb ( to) do sth(帮助某人做某事)第4页，共16页，2022年，5月20日，12点46分，星期四下情况要用动词的“ing”形式：在所有介词之后作宾语：(1) How/What about doing sth? （2）be good at doing sth. （3）Thank you for

5、 doing sth. (1) enjoy doing sth (2) practice doing sth (3) mind doing sth (4) stop doing sth (5) like doing sth (6) love doing sth (7) begin doing sth (8) start doing sth (9) spend st/sm doing sth (10) find sb doing sth (11) see sb doing sth (12)watch sb doing sth(13) hear sb doing sth (14) do some

6、reading (15) do some cooking (16) do some cleaning (17) go shopping (18) go swimming第5页，共16页，2022年，5月20日，12点46分，星期四 (19) go boating (20) go fishing （21）have fun doing sth (22) be busy doing sth (23) finish doing sth动词作主语或表语时，用不定式或动名词：如： 1.Swimming is my favorite sport. To swim is my favorite sport.

7、2. My favorite sport is swimming. My favorite sport is to swim.第6页，共16页，2022年，5月20日，12点46分，星期四1. some与any的区别:some 一般情况下用于肯定句，any 一般用于否定句疑问句。 但是当问句表示请求,建议或反问时要用some,例如: Would you like some beer?2. also , too，与either 的区别：also 用于句中，too 用于句尾, 也指“太”，either 用于否定句中。 eg: He is _ a teacher He is a teacher, _

8、 . He doesnt like tigers, _ . I dont math because its _ difficult.3.with 用法与在一起；伴随、带着；用； agree with搭配 She often goes to see Beijing Opera with her father.（） We write with pens. （ ） Our teacher came in with a smile （）4. at, in, on 在时间用法上的区别 on 表示时间时，一般用于具体的日子、某天的上午、下午、晚上 on Saturday, on Sunday mornin

9、g in 用于表示一段时间或季节（月分、年） in the morning; in September, in Summer, in 2004 at 表示时刻或某一时间点 at ten oclock, at noon（在正午）, at night第7页，共16页，2022年，5月20日，12点46分，星期四五、其他固定搭配词组1. not any more 2. too many/ too much 3.kind of/ a little bit/ a little 4. wait for 5. talk about sth; & talk to/ with sb. 6. in the day

10、 / during the day 7. come from=be from 8. agoodplacetohavefun 9. do some reading/ shopping 10. look like 11. across from 12.take photos 13. think of 14. tell jokes/stories 15. in (during) the day 16. listen to 17. go out 18. on vacation 19. on the phone 20. arrive at/in =get to 21. in class 22. afte

11、r class 23. on the right/left 24. in front of 25. between and第8页，共16页，2022年，5月20日，12点46分，星期四一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. They enjoyed _ ( swim ) in the pool last Sunday.2. Do they want _ ( go ) to the mountains?3. Mrs Smith tells her students _ ( clean ) the classroom every day.4. The boys like _ ( play ) soccer

12、. Now they are enjoying _ _ ( watch ) the soccer games.5. I like _ ( talk ) to people and _ ( read ) books.6. If you dont feel well, you may stop _ ( run ). 7. They often help me _ ( practice ) English8. Rose decided _ ( play ) football on the ground.9. The boss（老板）made him _ ( work ) twelve hours a

13、 day.10. We have to_ (clean )classrooms after school.11. Thank you for _ (give ) me so much help.12. We have fun _ ( watch ) TV on Sunday.第9页，共16页，2022年，5月20日，12点46分，星期四13. We all have fun _ ( learn ) English. 14. Lets _ ( take ) a walk in a park.15. His story makes me_ (feel) happy. 16. Its time_ (

14、 go )home now.17. Old Henry watched his dog_ ( play) with a cat. 18. Thanks for _ ( join ) us. 19. This thing makes me _ ( feel ) happy.20. I found a girl _ ( cry ) in the street.21. The story made everyone _ ( laugh ). 22. Its sunny. How about _ ( go ) for a walk?23. Today is Saturday. What about _

15、 ( go ) shopping? 24. Thanks for_ ( help) us.第10页，共16页，2022年，5月20日，12点46分，星期四25 We have great fun_ (play) in the water.26. Stop_ (talk), please. It time for class.27. My mother is ill, I have to _ ( look ) after her. 28.What about_ (play) soccer ball?29. He told me_ ( come) back soon. 30. I want_ (v

16、isit )Beijing.31. You can find people_( eat )hamburgers.32. I helped him _ (find )his father.33. They decided_ ( play )tennis last weekend.34. Peter enjoys _ (read) books.35. Do you want _ ( be ) a policewoman? 36. It was time _ ( go ) home.第11页，共16页，2022年，5月20日，12点46分，星期四二、单项选择题）1. We enjoy _ the m

17、oon in the open air on the Mid-autumn. A. to seeB. to watchC. watching）2. He often helps me _ English. A. to learnB. learnC. learning）3. It was time _ .A. to go to the moviesB. go to the movies C. going to movies）4. I like watching the student _ soccer. A. playing B. playC. to play）5. I like watchin

18、g the dolphin _ in the water.A. to swim and jump B. swim and jump C. swimming and jumping）6. I found a boy _ in the corner. A. cry B. to cryC. crying）7. Our teacher tells us _ homework carefully（认真地）. A. to do B. doing C. do）8. We decided _ tennis last weekend. A. to playB. playingC. play）9. That ma

19、de me _ very sad. A. to feelB. feelingC. feel）10. We had a lot of fun _ English songs（歌曲） .A. to singB. singing C. sing）11. The mother asked the boy _ down the ladder, but he went on _ instead. A. come; climbingB. to come; to climb C. to come; climbing D. coming; climbing第12页，共16页，2022年，5月20日，12点46分

20、，星期四12. The teacher asked the students to close the windows _ the wind from _ the papers away.A. to stop; blowingB. stopping; blowing C. to stop; blowD. stopped; blow)13. The sick man stayed in bed, _ very terrible.A. felt B. feeling C. is feeling D. was feeling)14. I saw him _ into the small store.

21、A. went B. going C. to go D. has gone）15. He raised his voice to make everybody in the room _ him clearly.A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard）16. We are always ready _ others. A. to helping B. to help C. help D. helping）17. She has no paper to _ . Why not give her some?A. write B. be writing C. w

22、rite on D. write in）18. Does Mr Know-all know _ keys?A. to make B. how to make C. how make D. making )19. She _ you to come to my birthday party. A. hopes B. wishes C. want D. Lets第13页，共16页，2022年，5月20日，12点46分，星期四1. We _ (be) in the meeting room one hour ago.2.I _（not watch）TV last night.3. She _ ( n

23、ot watch) a movie now.4. Mary often _(have) a party last year.5. What _ you _ (do) last Friday?6. He _(see) a talk show on TV yesterday.7. Mr. Zhang _ (take) a bus to school last Friday.8Her parents often _ (take) her to the park.9Look! Someone _(lie ) on the beach.10. My aunt_(live) in Nanjing, but last year she_ (live) in Shanghai.11. Please _ (be) quiet! The students _ (have) an exam.12. How _(be) your last vacation?13. Where is your mother? -She _(cook) at home.14. My father _newspaper every day.(read)15. Rick usually _ (listen) to some foreigin (外国的) music. No