2022-2023学年新教材高中英语Unit5IntothewildSectionⅡUsinglanguage课件外研版必修第一册

1、Section Using language要点精研探究学习语法新知对接课堂语法探究核心突破课时达标随堂自测要点精研探究学习1.accommodation n住处，工作场所v容纳(乘客等)留宿，使适应The advantage of using accommodation agencies is that you will have access to a large number of accommodations.利用房屋中介的好处是，你将有机会获得大量的房源。After the TV station moved into new accommodation，its operation s

2、eemed to be less satisfying.电视台搬入新的工作场所后，其运作似乎不太令人满意。 归纳探究provide accommodation(s) for 为提供住宿provide comfortable accommodations for visitors 为旅客提供舒适的住宿条件rented/temporary/furnished accommodation 租的/临时的/有家具的住处student accommodation 学生宿舍accommodate (oneself) to (使自己)适应accommodate easily 轻易地适应即学即练单句语法填空He

3、 felt anxious that he had not found temporary _ (accommodate).After entering senior high, I needed to accommodate _ the new schedule.accommodationto2.found v创立，创建Harvard University, (which was) founded in 1636, is the oldest university in the United States.创办于1636年的哈佛大学是美国最古老的大学。I found my hopes of

4、success on my own hard work.我把成功的希望建立在辛勤的工作之上。 归纳探究found a club 创办俱乐部found.on. 将建立在之上be founded on 建立在基础上联想拓展foundation n创建；创办；基础；根据founder n创建者，创始人find(发现)foundfoundfound(建立)foundedfounded 即学即练单句语法填空Their marriage was founded _ love and respect._ (found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps

5、on inspiring childrens love of art.onFounded识记下列短语instead of代替，而不是take.for example以为例be absent from缺席kill two birds with one stone 一举两得when the cats away (the mice will play)猫儿不在，老鼠作怪hold your horses慢点，别着急rain cats and dogs下倾盆大雨be for or against the statement赞成或反对这个陈述be unable to live on their own无法

6、独立生活do more good for 对好处更多语法新知对接课堂关系副词引导的定语从句一、语法现象感知She would like to live in a country where it never snows.The solution comes at a time when it is in serious trouble.Sadly, human activity is the main reason why the number of monarch butterflies is falling.微点拨先行词是表示时间、地点或原因（一般为reason）的名词时，代表先行词的关系

7、词若在从句中作状语，用关系副词when， where， why引导；若在从句中作主语或宾语，就用关系代词which， that引导。二、语法规则理解1where引导的定语从句where表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词in/at/on.which”。Opposite is St. Pauls Church, where you can hear some lovely music.Opposite is St. Pauls Church, in which you can hear some lovely music.对面是圣保罗大教堂，你们在那里能听到一些动听的音乐。微点拨先行词

8、为situation， case， stage， point， activity， atmosphere等抽象名词，且引导词在定语从句中表示事情发生的情况、阶段等时，常用关系副词where引导。,They have reached the point where they have to separate with each other.,他们已经到了必须分手的地步。2when引导的定语从句when表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词in/at/on/during.which”。I am looking forward to the day when my daughter can

9、read this book and know my feelings for her.我期盼那一天的到来，那时我女儿可以读这本书，并且了解我对她的感情。3why引导的定语从句why表示原因，在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于“forwhich”。Do you know the reason why he didnt attend the meeting?Do you know the reason for which he didnt attend the meeting?你知道他没参加会议的原因吗？微点拨在非限制性定语从句中，常用for which表示原因，而不用why。,I had told

10、 them the reason， for which I didnt attend the meeting.我告诉了他们我为什么没有去参加会议。语法探究核心突破关系副词引导的定语从句引导定语从句的关系副词有when, where或why等。when，where，why在定语从句中均作状语，在意义上相当于“介词which”结构，分别代替表示时间、地点或原因的先行词。一、关系副词的用法1when的用法when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。它的先行词通常为time, day, morning, night, week, year等表示时间的名词。I still remember the day

11、when I first came to this school.我仍然记得我第一次来到这所学校的那一天。(whenon which)He came at a time when we needed him most.他是在我们最需要他的时候来的。(whenat which)We will never forget the year 1949, when the Peoples Republic of China was founded.我们永远忘不了1949年，中华人民共和国成立的那一年。(whenin which)2where的用法where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。它的先行词通常为

12、place, spot, street, house, room, city, town, country等表示地点的名词或point, case, situation, position, stage等表示抽象地点的名词。I recently went back to the town where I was born.我最近曾回过一次我出生的城镇。(wherein which)I would like to live in a country where there is plenty of sunshine.我想住在一个阳光充足的国家。(wherein which)Whats the n

13、ame of the place where you spent your holiday?你度假的那个地方叫什么名字？(whereat which)3why的用法why指原因，在限制性定语从句中作原因状语。它的先行词只有reason。Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.请告诉我你误机的原因。(whyfor which)The reason why he was punished is unknown to us.他受惩罚的原因我们都不知道。二、关系副词与关系代词的选择当先行词是表示时间、地点或原因的名词时，定语从句用关系副词还

14、是关系代词来引导，要根据关系词在定语从句中所作的成分来决定。I will never forget the days when we spent our holidays together.(when作状语)我永远忘不了我们一起度假的日子。I will never forget the days which/that we spent together. (which作we spent的宾语)我永远忘不了我们一起度过的日子。I know a place where we can have a picnic.(where作状语)我知道一个我们可以野餐的地方。I know a place whic

15、h/that is famous for its beautiful natural scenery.(which作主语)我知道一个以自然景色优美而闻名的地方。课时达标随堂自测.完成句子1The university _ (提供了很好的膳宿) to athletes from other countries.2You will learn how to contact a travel agency and _ (安排住宿).3The castle, surviving the earthquake, _ (被建在) solid rock.4For me, playing the piano

16、is a great _ (快乐源泉).offers excellent accommodationsarrange accommodationis founded onsource of enjoyment.用适当的关系词填空1Great changes have taken place in the factory _ we are working.2The town _ we visited last month is the one _ the famous painter was born.3Tony will never forget those days _ he lived in China with his mother, which has a great effect on his life.4The reason _ he was late was that something was wrong with his bike on the way.wherethat/whichwherewhenwhy5Is this the reason _ he explained at the meeting for his carelessn