人教版英语八年级下册单元知识点总结及同步练习 Unit3-4单元

1、人版年下单知点结同练Unit3 Coud clean your room?一、单重点短语 work on 从，忙于 考试 3. fold one clothes 叠服 4. chores 做务 ride 搭车 the 刷 洗具 use ones computer 使某人的电脑 go store 去商店 10. 从，忙于 11. work 习、致力于12. laundry = = 洗衣服 13. the 倒垃圾14. breakfast / 做15. invite do 邀请某人做某事 16. mak one bed 铺 17. the floor 扫地板二、单基本知识点 Could you p

2、lease 为“你能吗 在此不表示过去，而是表示委婉的气please 应接动词原形 you tell way 以 could 开的表示请求的问句，其肯定回答可以用Sure./Of course./Certainly.等也可以用“语+can/may”， 不能用“主语 +could；否定回答可以用“Sorry ”给理由，也可以用“主语 +cant 能用 “语 t you close door?Sure/Of I t. I 请求的几种表达形式： Would do2)Would you Shall make one 动后接动词 ing 的个用法practice 练 受 保 避mind doing 意

3、建议 any minute (now)很快；马上 up! ll back any now. _ 因某人而愤怒be _sth 因事而愤怒 throw 扔；丢弃I throw awaythrow to 投给（善意）throw 投打（恶意） minute（that）=as “就导时间状语从句I him the minute he want him soon as he arrives. come 快；加油 come 实；为现实 come over 顺来访 come out 出来；出版1 reply to 对人/物做出回答或反应 reply reply做及物动词，后接 that 从句或直接引语；做不及

4、物动词时，后跟介 He replied heanswer词 才接名词代词做宾语常做及物动词，还可以表示接听（电话）或应答门铃等， 不 能这样用would comeA little the 10. 频；复 常位于句末，强调在某段时间内一直进行或发生某事I have and fight all time.11. as一样 表两者在某方面程度相同，第一个 是词后应该跟形容词或副词的原级， 第二个 是介词，后可跟名词代词拓展：的否定形是 “不如；不与一样”He studies as his He doesnt study as/so hard his 12. neither did I 是neithe

5、r+be 动助动词/态动主语”结构，表示前者的否定情况也适于后者。I dont like dressNeither did i.形容词，意思为 两都不的，置于单数名词之前Neither answer is correct.代词，意思为 两都不，与介词 of 连neither 做语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Neither us has Beijing.13. sth to sb= 把物传/给某人14. borrow, lend, lend“借入“借用他人的动词供自己使用某物常用 sth sb 或 borrow ones sth 结构表达表示把自己的东借给别人使用某某物用 sb 或 sth sb.表

6、示“借”的意思的时，是延续性从此，可以与for+一段时”或 long 连用， 表示“借某物一段或多长时间” 如 the book for week.15. 的别引导时间状语从句，只表示“某一段时间谓语动词用延续 rang while my father性动词，且常用进行时态。was newspaper.引导时间状语从句，既可以表示“某一段时间以表示“某 I arrived it 一时刻句谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性 raining.动词as强调两个动作的同时性，表示“一边一边”Kate book as went along.16. + 使人某变make + + 使某人某物成为17

7、. spend, pay, take 的别 spend time (in) doing 花费时 two years (in) building this 间（金钱）做某事 time sth. 在上费 时间（金钱） 1) (sb.) money for sth, 付钱（给某人） 买 for sth. 付的钱 for sb. 替人付钱I two maths problemI have to pay for room each I have to pay for book t worry. ll pay pay us every 2 sb. 付钱给某人take 的语物或某种活, )sth. cost

8、s A costs a lot of 金钱某物花了（某人）多少钱It sb. 间to sth. 做事花了某 It them three years this 人多少时间18. in order to 表目，后接动词原形，可位于句首，也可位于句子中。in order 意思为“目的是；为了常接句In to college, he studies order studies with 为某人提供某物20. care oflook after 照，照料care for21. a 与 a as as 副词性短语，意为“结果表事情 He big mistake, and he lost his job 结

9、果的句子介词性短语，意为“因为；由于跟 Bill was late a snow.名词，代词等，相当于 because of三、单语法知识点 could the Sure, you Sorry, can have to do my homework.(1)在表示请求帮助或请求允许的问句中常用 代 以示礼貌委或不确定的语气而 则 具备这些语气这情况下不能 看作 can 的去式以两中用 是为了表示貌的请求表示请 求帮助或请求允许时，除了 can, 之外，还可以用 ，子的表达方式也各有同，可以用不同的方式来 表示同一个概念。例: I use your car for a day?对于该句型的回答：如

10、同意可以说 或 说 Yes, (do) 或 Of course. (you 或 ahead, 或 That OK/all right. 如不同意，可以说 m sorry you 或 Im really but have to it 要避免说 No, you can 这显很不礼貌。否定回答通常用委婉语气。 if I use for 对于该句型的回答：所作回答可以说 Never mind. all. 表介意。不能用 /Sure. /Of course. /Certainly.。无论肯定还是否定应答中，要避免使用 could要用 或 。为应答须用确定的语气。而 could 表请求的 问句中是为了表示

11、礼貌或委婉语气在应答中则成了不确定语气与情理不符所以应答中不 you 或 No, you couldn 而要说 Yes, you can. 或 Sorry. /No, you cant.单课练：一根句及字提完单。 My friend often pen. But he never returns 归还) Tomorrow Im party. Id like to i_ my it. I have different ideas from I d_ with I have a cat. I f_ it with fish day.3 I like music I want buy a CD 二用

12、给的当式空 Do you often in (live) Could you with me? I _ in the morning. Sam is going to _ Thank you for your _ Could you let me get _ We have some and snacks, but _ (many). Could you to the store? I like to dishes, its (relax).10. He fold _ 三句转。 I buy some snacks. 用 为语气委婉的疑问句) _ _ Could you after please

13、? (为同义) you _ _ I use your please? 改同义句) I dictionary _ you, please? All the children had great 改为义句All the _ at the party. Could you do housework? 改同义句) you _ me 二、单项选择( Could you please _ Marys telephone ?I want to call her. to give giving giving( )2.Lets to Hongshanhu. That a good hang around. on

14、 C. with( tell me the post office? I will have to for B. I can find C. find D. find( m sorry I don agree you. with in C. ( tell me the restrooms are? Yes, I could. I could C. D. I tell ( Mr didnt have ,but had friends. D. ( )7.Don _ fire. It dangerous. make C. do play( )8. Welcome Students: _ Mr LiB

15、. Im sorry, Li.C. Thank Mr Li.D m ( the _round. like B. like C. like D. likes4( Does Mr Wang teach_ math this Li our 三、完形填空。 one I went to London with my(1) shall never forget day. The streets were full The shop were very My mother hand went into a shop. was full of (3) nice toys (4) I Father Christ

16、mas himself! I pulled my by(5). me to Father Christmas, I There were lot of children were all very happy. were(7) a line( 成一对 Christmas(8) near(9) every one of them. At was turn.“Hello, Tom, he said to me .As soon as I 声音，I he uncle John ( B. C. parents uncle( )2.A. book C. clothes toy( )3.A. girls

17、( )4.A.everywhere B. somewhere C. where D. leg( B. the C. her leg D. leg( )6.A.bring B. pull D. ( )7.A my mother B. father the D. Christmas( )8.A. standing D. ( A. told tell C. D. speak( )10.A.hear B. heard D. listen五、阅读理解Jeffery was be in the third grade two The had in second It been wonderful. eig

18、ht then, on way grade. He excited!School was only one week away. Jefferys mom took him to shop to buy new school clothes and new shoes. Heliked blue pants and white shirts. Jefferys mom also bought him new book ,pencils, paper. The night oreschool laid put everything for first book bag. The next ver

19、y to if his in the She w as very outside. Jeffery went back upstairs and looked his parents room. They were sleeping went back to quietly and looked at the clock. It was two o in morning! Jeffery felt very silly. He back to bed. He fell asleep and grade. He was a 根据文章内容，选择正确答案。( Jeffery excited? Bec

20、ause he aunt. had new shoes.C. Because was to be in the he liked shopping.( )2.Which the following didn Jefferys mother buy? New pencils. C. Anew book A new toothbrush.( Why did Jefferys mom buy pants and white for im? Because they were his favorite colors. were uniforms for C. they sale. D. Because

21、 Jefferys mom, liked blue and white.( )4.Why you think Jeffery woke up at two oclock the ning? B. C. He was excited D. He liked to get 人版年下单知点结同练5Unit4 don talk to your 一、单重点短语 hang over 笼罩 offer sth. 主提出做某事 sth. 介某人做某事 in 今 worry sth. 担心某事11. 做己13. spend time 独消磨时光15. have fight with 与某人吵架17. 业活动19

22、. give one s opinion 提某人的观点 21. practice sports 体训练23. cut 删除二、单基本知识点 allow doing 允做事 sth 允某人做某事be do sth 被许做某事。 Why dont do not do sth? 肯定回答： idea./Good/All right./Sure 否定回答：No, I t think I cant 提建议的其他句型Would like 你愿意 怎么样？ 3.look forward to sth 待look like 起来像look for 寻；寻求look after 照料；照顾 although t

23、hough 的别 to do sth. 拒绝做某事 以 all 直 make 使某人生气10. copy one homework 抄某人的作业 12. family members14. give sb. 给人施压16. compete with sb. 与某人竞争18. better grades 取更的成绩20. learn skills 学应试技巧22. 造压力相同点不同点意为“虽然；尽管”时，二者可换用，只是 比 更正式两者都不可以与 but, 连，但可以与 yet 连用 只用做连词，而 though 还以用作副词，且一般放在句末（不放在句首为“可是； 不过”在 though（好像仿

24、佛even （即使；纵然）固定短语中不能用 although 替 和相处；关系良好 with sb 和某人争吵argue 争某事 My 7 years older my sister.elder 用来表示兄弟姐妹及子女之间的长幼关系常用作定语older 泛新旧，老幼或年龄的大小关系，可以用 作表语或定语。 nice good to=be friendly to 对人友好 to do 拒做某事refuse 面直接动词的不定式，不接 v-ing 形式做宾语注意：没有 refuse sb to do 的配，refuse 后也不能接宾语从句10.offer 6offer侧重表示“愿意给予用语 offe

25、r sb sth=offer sth to do 能 干某事指有原件为应付意外紧急情况等做好充分准备供给供语 provide sb with for sb11. return to sb sth=give sth back to sb 把西还给某人 12. some time, time 的别 意为“有时；不时思与 相，用于一般现在时意为“几次；几倍time 为“次；倍可名词意为“一段时间time 意“时间不数名词意为“某个时候可过去的“某个时候可指将来的“某个时候”13. It is time to do for sth 应是到干的时候了14. cut down 砍 ：Dont cut把切

26、the chicken cut up 切: meat, 15. continue 继续干某事16. compare与做比较compare把比compared with/to与相比三、单语法知识点连 until, so that, although 导语句在主从复合句中做状语的从句叫做状语从句。 until 引时间状语从句until 引导时间状语从句，意思为“直到一般位于主句之后 ）句是肯定句时，谓语用延续性词，强调主句的动作或状态一直持续到从句的动作发生为止意思为“直 到”Ill until come back主句是否定句时，谓语用非延续性动词，侧重主句的动作在从句发生之后才开始，译为“到才”

27、I t go to until/before mum 引状语从句so 可引导结果状语从句，意为“因此；所以语中that 可省；也可引导目的状语从句，意为 “为了时句多用 can, could 等态动词He voice so didnt hearI a I there 注意：so也可以引动结果状语从句，意为“如此以致”He was so could hardly although 导让步状语从句 引让步状语从句，与 意义一样，意为“虽然，尽管句首，句末都可以 引导让步状语从句时，主句中不可以出现 但可以用 等Although/Though we are I know wellHe he was

28、very illThough/Although I it.单课练：一、用 so that, although 填7 You should more _ you t hungry later. you may like do you should help parents the You should save _ can buy gift for s Kids shouldnt play _ at night. _ many like to eat junk should really eat more 二、单项选择( You some I you more can C. ( talented

29、 boy _ write was ten. B. must D. need( -_ I in hall?-No, you_ Could; t B. Must; t C. Could wont t( Maybe we B. C. could ( I often see in house. Do you I _ it police? can will D. should( Its too late. I have -Oh, it outside. t it since until C. while( what advantages players? smaller and _ they can v

30、ery unless if until ( I been drinking, _ I not sure. if B. until ( I smoke in the hall? It not B. D. ( I had work last night. I didnt bed _11 in B. until C. for ( What should I my for her birthday?-Why _ get a dont you B. you are not you( s the First it and tell what you think of look C. look ( Look

31、! people are running red lights.-We should wait are breaking the rule if B. C. although ( A student in Fudan killed by his roommate of small in daily life. It is important for students learn how _ each other on with B. stay D. come with( little his seat to old lady crowded bus. B. C. took brother二、 根据意，选词填空 guess, o