大学英语B重点复习资料练习

1、一、交际用语45个重点题目Whydidntyoucometomybirthdaypartyyesterday?-_.AExcuseme,myfriendsentmeaflowerBFine,InevergotobirthdaypartiesCWell,IdontlikebirthdaypartiesDSorry,butmywifehadacaraccidentThisboxistooheavyformetocarryupstairs.-_.AYoumayaskforhelpBIllgiveyouahandCPleasedomeafavorDIdcometohelp-Thatsabeautifu

2、ldressyouhaveon!-_.AOh,thanks.IgotityesterdayBSorry,itstoocheapCYoucaneithavDSeeyoulater-Davidinjuredhislegplayingfootballyesterday.-Really?_?AWhodidthatBWhatswrongwithhimCHowdidthathappenDWhywashesocareless-Hi,isMarythere,please?-_AHoldon.Illgether.BNo,sheisnthere.CYes,sheliveshere.DYes,whatdoyouwa

3、nt?-Itsrathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?-_.AYes,pleaseBNo,goaheadCSure,pleaseDIdontlikeit-Medam,doallthebusesgodowntown?-_.AWow,yougottheideaBNo,nevermindCprettywell,IguessDSorry,Imnewhere-CouldIspeaktoDonWatkins,please?-_AImlistening.BOh,howareyou?CSpeaking,please.DImDon.-Thanksforyourhe

4、lp.-_.AMypleasureBNevermindCQuiterightDDontthankme-Hello,ImHarryPotter-Hello,.mynameisCharlesGreen,but_.AcallmyCharlesBcallmeatCharlesCcallmeCharlesDcallCharlesme-Excuseme,couldyoushowmethewaytothenearestpostoffice?-_Ohyes!TwoblocksawayfromhereattheGreenAvenue.Youcantmissit.AIbegyourpardon?BWhatdoyo

5、umean?CYourewelcome.DMm,letmethink.-Unbelievable!Ihavefailedthedrivingtestagain!-.Thisisnottheendoftheworld.A.GoodluckBCheerupCGoaheadDNoproblem-Couldyouhelpmewithmyphysics,please?-.A.No,nowayBNo,IcouldntCNo,IcanDSorrytIcant.IhavetogotoameetingrightnowHaventseenyouforages!Whatareyoubusydoingnow?-.A.

6、IhavetheweatherhereBMyhairisgettingabitlongerCYeah,thanksforcomingDIamworkingparttimeinabookshop,youknowHowdoyoudo?Gladtomeetyou.-.A.Fine.Howareyou?BHowdoyoudo?Gladtomeetyou,too.CHowareyou?Thankyou!DNice.Howareyou?Whosthatspeaking?/Whosspeaking?-ThisisTom.AspeaksBspokenCspeakingDsayingHowareyou,Bob?

7、-,Ted.AHowareyou?BImfine.Thankyou.CHowdoyoudo?DNicetomeetyou.-Paul,_?-Oh,thatsmyfather!Andbesidehim,mymother.A.whatisthepersonoverthere.that.B.whostalkingoverthere.C.whataretheydoing.D.whichis-Howoftendoyougodancing?-_.A.Iwillgodancingtomorrow.B.Yesterday.C.Everyotherday.D.Ivebeendancingforayear.1/3

8、1-Hello,mayItalktothedirectornow?-_.A.Sorry,heisbusyatthemoment.B.No,youcant.C.Sorry,youcanDt.Idontknow.-Imsorry.Ilostthekey.-_.A.Well,itsOKB.No,itsallrightC.YouarewelcomeD.Youarewrong-_?-Heteachesphysicsinaschool.A.whatdoesyourfatherwanttodoB.whoisyourfatherC.whatisyourfatherD.whereisyourfathernow-

9、HowwasyourtriptoLondon,Jane?-_.A.Oh,wonderfulindeedB.IwenttherealoneC.TheguideshowedmethewayD.Byplaneandbybus-Thankyouforinvitingme.-_A.Ireallyhadahappytime.B.Oh,itstoolate.C.Thankyouforcoming.D.Oh,soslowly-MayIseeyourtickets,please?/本题要记答案Sure/_.A.No,theyaremineB.No,youcantC.SureD.Yes,youcan-Please

10、helpyourselftotheseafood.-_.A.No,Icant.B.Sorry,IcanthelpC.well,seafooddontsuitforD.Thanks,butIdontliketheseafood-Hey,Tom,whatsup?-_.A.Yes,definitely!B.Oh,notmuch.C.Whatishappeninginyourlife?D.Youarelucky.-Doyoumindmysmokinghere?-_.A.No,thanksB.Yes,IdoC.Yes,IdrathernotD.Goodidea-IwonderifIcoulduseyou

11、rcomputertonight?-_Imnotusingitrightnow.A.Sure,goahead.B.Idontknow.C.Itdoesntmatter.D.Whocares?-Wearegoingtohaveasingingpartytonight.Wouldyouliketojoinus?-_.AImafraidnot,becauseIhavetogotoanimportantmeetingBOfcoursenot.IhavenoideaCNo,IcantDThatsallset-HowaboutgoingtodinnerattheMexicanrestauranttonig

12、ht?-_AForgetit.BSorry,IlikeMexicanfood.CThatsgreat!DGladyoulikeit.-Shallwesituphereonthegrassordowntherenearthewater?-_AIdratherstayhereifyoudontmind.BSorry,Idontlikeneither.CCertainly,whynot?DYes,welikethesetwoplaces.-Isitpossibleforyoutoworklatetonight?-_.AIlikeitBIlldothatCIdlovetoDIthinkso-MustI

13、takeataxi?-No,you_.Youcantakeacar.AhadbettertoBdontCmustnotDdonthaveto-Wow!Thisisamarvelousroom!Iveneverknownyou-resoartistic.AGreat,Iamveryart-consciousBDontmentionitCThanksforyourcomplimentsDItsfine-_?-Well,theygottherelastWednesday.Soaboutaweek.AWhendidyourparentsarriveatParisBHowlonghaveyourpare

14、ntsbeeninParisCDidyourparentsarriveatParislastWednesdayDWhenwillyourparentsgotoParis-Wouldyoumindchangingseatswithme?-_.2/31AYes,youcanBOfcourse,IliketoCNo,IdontmindDCertainly,pleasedoCRemembertobringitnexttime.DImgladtohearthat.-CouldIborrowyourcarforafewday?-_.AYes,youmayborrowBYes,goonCSure,herey

15、ouare.EnjoyyourjourneyDItdoesntmatter-Congratulations!Youwonthefirstprizeintodaysspeech-contest.AYes,IbeattheothersBNo,no,IdidntdoitwellCThankyouDItspleasure-Hi,Tom,howseverythingwithyou?-_,andhowareyou?ADontmentionitBHm,nottoobadCThanksDPrettyfast-Canyougototheconcertwithusthisevening?-_.ANo,Ialrea

16、dyhaveplansBIdloveto,butImbusytonightCNo,IreallydontlikebeingwithyouDImill,soIshouldntgoout-Marilyn,ImidafraIhavetobeleavingnow.-_AThatsoundswonderful.BOh,soearly?CNotatall.DGoodluck!Hi,welcomeback!Hadanicetrip?_A.Oh,fantastic!Freshair,andsunshineeveryday.B.Comeon,Ivegotlotsoffun.C.Bytheway,Idontlik

17、eSaturdays.D.Well,Illlookforwardtoyourphonecall.Excuseme,howmuchisthejacket?Its499Yuan._.A.Oh,no.ThatsOK!B.Howdoyoulikeit?C.Whichdoyouprefer?D.Wouldyouliketotryiton?MayIuseyourbikeforamoment?_A.Itswell.B.Itdoesntmatter.C.Byallmeans.D.Ihavenoidea.二、阅读理解（1）判断正误22个重点文章（只供给文章的第一句和答案）Ourchildsbehaviouris

18、greatlyinfluenced.AABBAAgnesMillerwasoneoftheearliestleaders.BBBAAWearebusytalkingaboutandusingtheInternet.ABAABForseveralyears,Americanshaveenjoyedtele-shopping.BABBAMartinLutherKingwasablackminister,.ABAABTheSpringFestivaltogetherwith.ABAAAMyhusbandandIgotmarriedin1981.ABABAAyoungmanwholivedinLond

19、on.BABBBSomeBritishandAmericanpeople.ABABAPeoplehavebeentalkingabouthealth.ABABATodaytheofficiallanguage.AABBAMyhusbandhadjustboughtanewwashingmachine.AABABTomarrivedatthebusstation.BAAABApretty,well-dressedyounglady.ABAAARamonwasveryproudofhisdog.ABABAOnFebruary14thmanypeopleintheworld.ABAABIn1920,

20、barelyoutofhisteens,.ABBAAVeryfewpeoplewerecoming.BABABTherewasonceanant.BABAAHaveyoueverlistenedto.AABBANow,youllbecomingback.BABAB3/3122.Mrs.Weekswasreading.AAABA三、阅读理解（2）18篇必背文章2018年版新纲领9套模拟试题18篇阅读理解（必考一篇），出此刻考试中阅读部分的第二篇，一定掌握，原题出现，答案地点不变，15分不能够丢掉。Passage1TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeoutin1789.Atthetim

21、eFrancewasinacrisis.Thegovernmentwasbadlyrunandpeopleslivesweremiserable.KingLouisXIVtriedtocontrolthenationalparliamentandraisemoretaxes.Buthiseffortfailed.HeorderedhistroopstoVersailles.ThepeoplethoughtthatLouisintendedtoputdowntheRevolutionbyforce.OnJuly14,1789,theystormedandtooktheBastille,where

22、politicalprisonerswerekept.Eversincethatday,July14hasbeentheFrenchNationalDay.Louistriedtofleethecountryin1792togetsupportfromAustriaandPrussia.However,hewascaughtandputinprison.InSeptember1792,themonarchywasabolished.Inthesameyear,Louiswasexecuted.Afewmonthslaterhiswife,Mariealsohadherheadcutoff.Th

23、eRevolutionofFrancehadfrightenedtheotherkingsofEurope.ArmiesfromAustriaandPrussiabegantomarchagainstFrance.TheFrenchraisedrepublicanarmiestodefendthenation.TheRevolutionwentthroughaperiodofterror.Thousandsofpeoplelosttheirlives.Intheend,powerpassedtoNapoleonBonaparte.(190words)6.Whatsthispassageabou

24、t?A.France.B.KingLouis.C.TheFrenchRevolution.Europe.Whichdidnothappenin1789?TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeout.Thenationaleconomywasdevelopingrapidly.Thegovernmentwasntwellrun.KingLouisXIVwasinpower.Wherewerethepoliticalprisonerskept?A.InVersailles.B.InAustria.C.InPrussia.D.InBastille.9.Whatdoestheunderlin

25、edword“abolished”mean?A.Putoff.B.Established.C.United.Ended.WhatwasNOTtheeffectoftheRevolution?July14hasbecometheFrenchNationalDay.ItbroughtsomeimpactontheotherEuropeanKings.Louisswife,Mariewaskilled.Thekingtriedtocontrolthenationalparliament.Passage2AforeignersfirstimpressionoftheU.S.islikelytobeth

26、ateveryoneisinarush-often4/31underpressure.Citypeopleappearalwaystobehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoingrestlessly,seekingattentioninastore,andelbowingothersastheytrytocompletetheirerrands（任务）.Racingthroughdaytimemealsispartofthepaceoflifeinthiscountry.Workingtimeisconsideredprecious.Othersinpubliceating

27、placesarewaitingforyoutofinishsothattheytoocanbeservedandgetbacktoworkwithinthetimeallowed.Eachpersonhurriestomakeroomforthenextperson.Ifyoudont,waiterswillhurryyou.Youalsofinddriverswillbeabruptandthatpeoplewillpushpastyou.Youwillmisssmiles,briefconversations,andsmallcourtesieswithstrangers.Donttak

28、eitpersonally.Thisisbecausepeoplevaluetimehighly,andtheyresentsomeoneelse“wasting”itbeyondacertaincourtesypoint.Theviewoftimeaffectstheimportanceweattachtopatience.IntheAmericansystemofvalues,patienceisnotahighpriority.Manyofushavewhatmightbecalled“ashortfuse.”Webegintomoverestlesslyaboutifwefeeltim

29、eisslippingawaywithoutsomereturnbethisintermsofpleasure,workvalue,orrest.Thosecomingfromlandswheretimeislookedupondifferentlymayfindthismatterofpacetobeoneoftheirmostdifficultadjustmentsinbothbusinessanddailylife.ManynewcomerstotheStateswillmisstheopeningcourtesyofabusinesscall,forexample,theywillmi

30、sstheritualsocializingthatgoeswithawelcomingcupofteaorcoffeetheymaybetraditionalintheirowncountry.Theymaymissleisurelybusinesschatsinacaforcoffeehouse.Normally,Americansdonotassesstheirvisitorsinsuchrelaxedsurroundingsoverprolongedsmalltalks.Weseekoutevidenceofpastperformanceratherthanevaluateabusin

31、esscolleaguethroughsocialcourtesies.Sincewegenerallyassessandprobeprofessionallyratherthansocially,westarttalkingbusinessveryquickly.(348words)Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?_Americansseemtobealwaysunderpressure.Americansattachlessimportancetopatience.Americansdontcaremuchaboutritualsocializin

32、g.Americansareimpolitetotheirbusinesscolleagues.Inthefourthparagraph,“ahighpriority”means_.A.alessimportantthingB.afirstconcernC.agoodbusinessD.anattractivegiftAmericansevaluateabusinesscolleague_.A.throughsocialcourtesyB.throughprolongedbusinesstalksC.byestablishingbusinessrelationsD.bylearningabou

33、ttheirpastperformanceThispassagemainlytalksabout_.howAmericanstreasuretheirtimehowbusyAmericansareeverydayhowAmericansdobusinesswithforeignerswhatAmericanwayoflifeislikeWecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthorstoneinwritingis_.A.criticalB.ironicalC.appreciativeD.objectivePassage35/31Sixteen-year-oldMar

34、iawaswaitinginlineattheairportinSantoDomingo.ShewasleavinghernativecountrytojoinhersisterintheUnitedStates.ShespokeEnglishverywell.Thoughshewasveryhappyshecouldgoabroad,shewasfeelingsadatleavingherfamilyandfiends.Asshewasthinkingallaboutthis,shesuddenlyheardtheairlineemployeeaskinghertopickupherlugg

35、ageandputitonthescales（称）.Mariapulledandpulled.Thebagwastooheavyandshejustcouldntliftitup.Themanbehindhergotveryimpatient.He,too,waswaitingtocheckinhisluggage.“Whatswrongwiththisgirl?”Hesaid,“Whydoesntshehurryup?”Hemovedforwardandplacedhisbagonthecounter,hopingtocheckinfist.Hewasinahurrytogetagoodse

36、at.Mariawasveryangry,butshewasverypolite.AndinherbestEnglishshesaid,“Whyareyousoupset?Thereareenoughseatsforeveryoneontheplane.Ifyouareinsuchahurry,whycantyougivemeahandwithmyluggage?”ThemanwassurprisedtohearMariaspeakEnglish.Hequicklypickedupherluggageandsteppedback.Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisap

37、proval.(224words)6.Mariasstoryhappened_.？A.whenshewasleavingAmericaB.onherwaybacktoSantoDomingoC.beforeshelefttheUSAD.whenshearrivedattheairportYoubelieverthattheworkoftheairlineemployeementionedinthestoryisto_attheairport.A.helpcarrypeoplesluggageB.askpeopletopickuptheluggageC.checkpeoplesluggageD.

38、takecareofpeoplesluggage“Whyareyousoupset?”Mariasaidtotheman.Shewantedtotellhimthatheshouldnotbe_.A.surprisedB.sadC.unhappysorry“Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.”Thissentencemeansthatthepeoplearoundfelt_.A.worriedaboutMariaB.worriedaboutthemanC.sorryforMariasmannersD.sorryforthemansmannersThe

39、authormentionedMariasageatthebeginningofthestoryinordertoshowthat_.shewasyoungbutbehavedproperlyshewouldnothavelefthomealone6/31C.everyonearoundherwaswrongD.itwasnotgoodthatnobodyofferedtohelpherPassage4BritainandFranceareseparatedbytheEnglishChannel,abodyofwaterthatcanbecrossedinasfewas20minutes.Bu

40、ttheculturesofthetwocountriessometimesseemtobemilesapart.thLastThursdayBritainandFrancecelebratedthe100anniversary（周年龄念）ofthesigningofafriendshipagreementcalledtheEntenteCordiality.Theagreementmarkedanewbeginningforthecountriesfollowingcenturiesofwarsandlove-hatepartnership.Buttheirrelationshiphasbe

41、enupsanddownsoverthepastcentury.Justlastyear,therewerefiercedisagreementsovertheIraqwar-whichBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairsupporteddespiteFrenchPresidentJacquesChiracspeakingoutagainstit.ThisdiscomfortisexpressedinBlairandChiracsbodylanguageatinternationalmeetings.WhiletheFrenchleaderoftengreetsGerm

42、anChancellorGerhardSchroederwithahug（拥抱）,Blairjustreceivesahandshake.However,somepoliticalexpertssaythewarinIraqcouldinfacthavehelpedties.Thehistoryofdivisionsmaywellbebecauseoftheverydifferentwaysinwhichthetwosidesseetheworld.Butthisdoesntstop12millionBritonstakingholidaysinFranceeachyear.However,o

43、nly3millionFrenchcomeintheoppositedirection.Surveys（检查）showthatmostFrenchpeoplefeelclosertotheGermansthantheydototheBritish.AndtheresearchcarriedoutinBritainhasfoundthatonlyathirdofthepopulationbelievestheFrenchcanbetrusted.PerhapsthisbadfeelingcomesbecausetheBritishdislikeFrancescloserelationshipwi

44、thGermany,orbecausetheFrencharenothappywithBritainscloselinkswiththeUS.Whatevertheansweris,asbothsidescelebrate100yearsof“doubtfulfriendship”,theyareatleastabletomakejokesabouteachother.Heresone:WhatsthebestthingaboutBritainsrelationshipwithFrance?TheEnglishChannel.(320words)Forcenturies,therelation

45、shipbetweenBritainandFranceis_.A.friendlyB.impoliteC.brotherlyD.amixtureofloveandhateThewarinIraqdoes_totherelationshipbetweenFranceandBritain.A.goodB.harmC.neithergoodnorharmD.bothgoodandharmTheBritisharenotsofriendlyto_andtheFrencharenotsofriendlyto_.A.Germany。AmericaB.America。GermanyC.Germany。Ger

46、manyD.America。America_aremoreinterestedinhavingholidaysin_.7/31A.AmericanpeopleBritainB.BritishpeopleGermanyC.FrenchpeopleBritainD.BritishpeopleFranceWhatdoesthelastsentencemean?A.AslongastheEnglishChannelexists,nofurtherdisagreementwillformbetweenFranceandBritain.B.TheEnglishChannelcanpreventanythi

47、ngunfriendlyhappeninginbothFranceandBritain.C.FranceandBritainarenearneighbors,andthiswillhelpbalancetherelationshipbetweenthem.D.TheEnglishChannelisthelargestenemybetweenFranceandBritain.Passage5Communityserviceisanimportantcomponentofeducationhereatouruniversity.Weencourageallstudentstovolunteerfo

48、ratleastonecommunityactivitybeforetheygraduate.Anewcommunityprogramcalled“OneOnOne”helpselementarystudentswhovefallenbehind.Youreducationmajorsmightbeespeciallyinterestedinitbecauseitofferstheopportunitytodosometeaching,thatis,tutoringinmathandEnglish.Youdhavetovolunteertwohoursaweekforonesemester.Y

49、oucanchoosetohelpachildwithmath,English,orboth.Half-hourlessonsarefine,soyoucoulddoahalfhourofeachsubjecttwodaysaweek.ProfessorDodgewillactasamentortothetutorshellbeavailabletohelpyouwithlessonplansortooffersuggestionsforactivities.HehasofficehourseveryTuesdayandThursdayafternoon.Youcansignupforthep

50、rogramwithhimandbeginthetutoringnextweek.Imsureyoullenjoythiscommunityserviceandyoullgainvaluableexperienceatthesametime.Itlooksgoodonyourresume,too,showingthatyouvehadexperiencewithchildrenandthatyoucareaboutyourcommunity.Ifyoudliketosignup,orifyouhaveanyquestions,stopbyProfessorDodgesofficethiswee

51、k.(220words)Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?_Toexplainanewrequirementforgraduation.Tointereststudentsinanewcommunityprogram.Todiscusstheproblemsofelementaryschoolstudents.Torecruitelementaryschoolteachersforaspecialprogram.Whatisthepurposeoftheprogramthatthespeakerdescribes?_Tofindjobsforgraduatingstudent

52、s.Tohelpeducationmajorsprepareforfinalexams.Tooffertutorialstoelementaryschoolstudents.Toprovidefundingforacommunityserviceproject.WhatdoesProfessorDodgedo?_8/31A.Headvisesstudentstoparticipateincertainprogram.B.Heteachespart-timeinanelementaryschool.C.Heobserveselementaryschoolstudentsintheclassroo

53、m.D.Hehelpsstudentspreparetheirresumes.Whatshouldstudentswhoareinterestedinthetutorialsdo?_Contacttheelementaryschool.Signupforaspecialclass.Submitaresumetothedean.TalktoProfessorDodge.Whomdoyouthinkthespeakeraddresses?_A.Faculty.B.Students.C.ResidentsD.Graduatedstudents.Passage6Paperisoneofthemosti

54、mportantproductseverinventedbyman.Widespreaduseofwrittenlanguagewouldnothavebeenpossiblewithoutsomecheapandpracticalmaterialtowriteon.Theinventionofpapermeantthatmorepeoplecouldbeeducatedbecausemorebookscouldbeprintedanddistributed.Togetherwiththeprintingpress,paperprovidedanextremelyimportantwaytoc

55、ommunicateknowledge.Howmuchpaperdoyouuseeveryyear?Probablyyoucannotanswerthatquestionquickly.In1990theworldsuseofpaperwasaboutonekilogramforeachpersonayear.Nowsomecountriesuseasmuchas50kilogramsofpaperforeachpersonayear.CountriesliketheUnitedStates,EnglandandSwedenusemorepaperthanothercountries.Pape

56、r,likemanyotherthingsthatweusetoday,wasfirstmadeinChina.InEgyptandtheWest,paperwasnotverycommonlyusedbeforetheyear1400.TheEgyptianswroteonakindofmaterialmadeofawaterplant.Europeansusedparchmentformanyhundredsofyear.Parchmentwasverystrong。itwasmadefromtheskinofcertainyounganimals.Wehavelearntofthemos

57、timportantfactsofEuropeanhistoryfromrecordsthatwerekeptonparchment.(208words)Whatsthemeaningfortheword“parchment”?Theskinofyounganimals.Akindofpapermadefromtheskinofcertainyounganimals.ThepaperusedbyEuropeancountries.ThepaperofEgypt.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedabouttheinventionofpaper?_Morejobs

58、couldbeprovidedthanbefore.Morepeoplecouldbeeducatedthanbefore.Morebookscouldbeprintedanddistributed.Morewayscouldbeusedtoexchangeknowledge.WhendidtheEgyptiansbegintousepaperwidely?_9/31A.Around1400.B.Around1900.C.Around400.D.Around900.14.Whichofthefollowingcountriesusesmorepaperforeachpersonayear?_A

59、.ChinaB.SwedenC.EgyptD.JapanWhatisthemainideaofthisshorttalk?_Moreandmorepaperisbeingconsumednowadays.Paperenablespeopletoreceiveeducationmoreeasily.Theinventionofpaperisofgreatsignificancetoman.Papercontributesalottothekeepingofhistoricalrecords.Passage7LawshavebeenwrittentogoverntheuseofAmericanNa

60、tionalFlag,andtoensureproperrespectfortheflag.Customhasalsogovernedthecommonpracticeinregardtoitsuse.Allthearmedserviceshavepreciseregulationsonhowtodisplaythenationalflag.Thismayvarysomewhatfromthegeneralrules.Thenationalflagshouldberaisedandloweredbyhand.Donotraisetheflagwhileitisfolded.Unfoldedth