天津第七十六中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、天津第七十六中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. I know you are very _ ice cream, but you will be too fat if you eat too much. A. tired of B. fond of C. full of D. afraid of参考答案：B2. The days we spent together on the farms are not easy . A. when; to forget B. which; to be forgotten C. that; to be forgotten D./; to for

2、get参考答案：D略3. The harder you study, _.A. more progress you will make B. the more progress will you makeC. more progress will you make D. the more progress you will make参考答案：D4. The fireman had to _ the door to get into the burning house.A. break up B. break out C. break down D. break in参考答案：C5. I sha

3、ll never forget those years I lived in the country with the farmers, has a great effect on my life.A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; who参考答案：B6. In 89 BC, Pompeii became a rich and busy city and near the city _ a volcano. A. be B. being C. had D. was参考答案：D7. According to a recent

4、 research, the number of people who take the adult college entrance examination is _ reducing.A. frequentlyB. entirelyC. extremelyD. gradually参考答案：D8. _ her way home, he found a wallet on the ground and he managed to return it to its owner. A. InB. On C. By D. To 参考答案：B 解析：本题考察词组on ones way。9. _who

5、had arrested him three times for drug-taking.A. Before George stood the policeman B. Before George the policeman stoodC. Before the policeman stood GeorgeD. Stood before the policeman George参考答案：A10. We were having an evening class in the classroom _ suddenly the lights went out.A. when B. while C.

6、as D. before 参考答案：A11. Doctors say _ good diet is of _ great benefit to our health. A. a; a B. the; a C. a; / D. the; / 参考答案：C略12. Look! The telephone is broken. Someone damaged it purpose.That may be right. But perhaps it was broken accident.A. on; by B. by; by C. on; on D. by; on参考答案：A略13. Tom is

7、the only one of the students who _to Shanghai.A. have gone B. have been C. has been D. had gone参考答案：C14. The experts try to tell people that some species are in danger of _.A. dying away B. dying out C. dying of D. dying for参考答案：B略5. The soccer team has been doing well this season，so they win the ch

8、ampionship A.should B. might C. would D. could参考答案：A略16. Justin kicked the ball into his own goal. It was _ his stupid kick that we won the game.A. because B. since C. thanks to D. according to参考答案：C略二、 书面表达17. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友 Richard 准备来你们市参加龙舟赛(the dragon boat race )。他写信给你，希望你帮他预订好旅馆，并带他游览市内著名景点。请你给

9、他写封回信，内容包括:1.回复他的要求；2.询问具体信息(到达时间、呆多久等)。注意:1.词数 100 左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头己给出，不计入总词数。Dear Richard,_参考答案：Dear Richard,Im very glad to have received your letter, saying that you would take part in the dragon boat race to be held in our city.Surely it is my pleasure to arrange your accommodation. I h

10、ave chosen a hotel which is close to where the race will be held. After the race, Id like to show you around some of the famous scenic spots here to experience the beautiful city. By the way, please tell me the exact time of your arrival and how long you will stay so that I can pick you up at the ai

11、rport and make a proper arrangement.I am confident that your pleasant stay can be guaranteed. Wish you good luck in the dragon boat race and I am looking forward to your arrival.Yours,Li Hua【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知, 本篇为一封电子邮件；假定你是李华，你的美国笔友 Richard 准备来你们市参加龙舟赛(the dragon boat race )。他写信给你，希望你帮他预订

12、好旅馆，并带他游览市内著名景点。请你给他写封回信，内容包括:1.回复他的要求；2.询问具体信息(到达时间、呆多久等)。 第2步：根据写作要求, 确定关键词（组）, 如：receive（收到）；take part in（参加）, the dragon boat race（龙舟赛）；accommodation（住宿）；scenic spots（旅游景点）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰, 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适

13、当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式, 如I have chosen a hotel which is close to where the race will be held.运用了定语从句；By the way, please tell me the exact time of your arrival and how long you will stay so that I can pick you up at the airport and make a proper arrangement.运用了目的状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式, 显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思

14、路清晰、层次分明, 上下句转换自然, 为文章增色添彩。三、 阅读理解18. 阅渎下面文章并根据题目要求回答问题。Nothing is more upset than not being able to sleep，tossing and turningYour mind is racing，going over everything that happened that flayNight noises keep you awakeWhat can you do? Here are some things you call do to help you to fall asleep Sleep

15、 only when sleepy This reduces the time you are awake in bed If you cant fall asleep within 20 minutes，get up and do something boring until you feel sleepy Dont expose yourself to bright light while you are upThe light tells your brain that it is time to wake up Dont take naps This will ensure that

16、you arc tired at bedtimeIf you just cant make it through the day without a nap，sleep less than one hour，and take a nap before 3 pm Get up and go to bed at the same time every day Even on weekends! When your sleep cycle has a regular rhythm，you will feel betterRegular exercise can help you sleep well

17、，but the time to do exercise is importantExercising in the morning or early afternoon will not interfere(干扰)with sleep Have a snack before bedtime If your stomach is too empty，that can interfere with sleepHowever，if you eat a heavy meal before bedtimethat can interfere as wellHave a warm glass of milk Take a hot bath 90 minutes before bedtime A hot bath will raise your body temperature，but it is the drop in body temperature that may make you feel sleepy1What should you do if you