2021年四川省达州市昆池中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

1、2021年四川省达州市昆池中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. My parents strongly _ my _ to go to college out of Beijing, because they dont like my being far away from them.A. enjoy; wish B. oppose; attemptC. advocate; effort D. object; desire参考答案：B考查动词辨析，句意:我的父母强烈的反对我试图离开北京去别的地方上大学，因为他们不喜欢我离他们很远，A. enjoy; wish 喜欢;希望 B. oppos

2、e; attempt反对;试图C. advocate; effort 提倡;试图D. object; desire反对;渴望，oppose 是及物动词 直接加名词，object多用于不及物动词后面加to 再加名词，故选B.2. What do you think of the violent acts committed by middle school students?I do agree that teachers are _ partly for the issues about problem students.A. blamed B. blaming C. to blame D.

3、to be blamed参考答案：C略3. It was the training _ he had as a young man _ made him such a good engineer.A. what; that B. which; that C. that; which D. that; what参考答案：B4. As he _ the dull Movie, Michael _ asleep.A. watched; was falling B. was watching; fellC. was watching; was falling D. watched; fell参考答案：

4、B5. PK, which _player killer, is a team that was from online games.A. serves asB. stands forC. keeps upD. applies for参考答案：B6. The newly-built lab is _ the old one.A. three times so big asB. as three times big asC. three times bigger thanD. three times the size参考答案：C略7. This company was the first _ p

5、ortable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the world.A. producing B. to produce C. having produced D. produced参考答案：B略8. So sudden _ that the enemy had no time to escape.Adid the attack Bthe attack did Cwas the attack Dthe attack was参考答案：C9. Some other work should be found as soon as possib

6、le for she cant_this loud noise any more.A. come up with B. keep up withC. grow up with D. put up with参考答案：D固定搭配： put up with“忍受”； come up with“提出；想出”； keep up with“跟上”。10. What about going to the cinema this weekend? Id love to, but I have a lot to deal with. Lets make it _ A. the other day B. anot

7、her day C. one day D. some day参考答案：B11. By 16:30, was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.Awhich Bwhen Cwhat Dthat参考答案：A12. With the situation worsening between China and Japan, the worlds attention is fixed again on_ is called the East Asia.A. which B. what C. that D. it参考答案

8、：B13. What do you think of volunteering?Volunteering is an attitude, people can adopt even at an early age . A.one B.it C.that D.what 参考答案：A14. We only had $100 and that was _ to buy a new computer.A.nowhere near enough B.near enough nowhereC.enough near nowhere D.near nowhere enough参考答案：A15. The go

9、vernment has_ to make many needed reforms to lower the house priceAget downBset outCset aboutDset up参考答案：B16. In my opinion，it is not so helpful to give someone some bread as it is to teach him how to Amake sense Bmake progress Cmake a life Dmake his way参考答案：C略17. _cheating a second time, you will r

10、ealize the value of honesty.A. When catching B. When caught C. When to catch D. When to be caught参考答案：B18. Tom _ in the library every night over the last three months.A. works B. workedC. has been working D. had been working参考答案：C二、 书面表达19. 以Smoking为题目写一篇短文，词数100左右，内容要求包括：1现状：中国吸烟者约占总人口的一半，吸烟者越来越年轻，

11、甚至有少数中学生也在抽烟2原因：有人认为是时髦（ a kind of fashion ），有的人认为是乐趣，有的人认为可以提神（refresh oneself）3害处：吸烟有害健康特别是对未发育成熟的中学生，可导致多种疾病，也是一种金钱的浪费4：劝告大家不要吸烟Smoking_参考答案：Smoking Is Harmful!You can see smokers everywhere in public places，and you can find that most of them are young people，even middle school studentsIts said t

12、hat in China nearly half of the population are smokers（高分句型）Why do so many people smoke？Some think smoking is a kind of fashion； some think smoking is a pleasure； while others believe they can refresh themselves by smokingIn fact，smoking is a very bad habitIt does great harm to peoples health and ca

13、uses a lot of diseases，such as lung cancer（高分句型）So smoking is a waste of moneyBesides，many fires are caused by careless smokersI do hope people can give up smoking本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，根据提示信息Smoking为话题展开写作写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确几个要点：现状：中国吸烟者约占总人口的一半，吸烟者越来越年轻，甚至有少数中学生也在抽烟原因：有人认为是时髦（ a kind of fas

14、hion ），有的人认为是乐趣，有的人认为可以提神（refresh oneself）害处：吸烟有害健康特别是对未发育成熟的中学生，可导致多种疾病，也是一种金钱的浪费劝告大家不要吸烟2、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；就本文而言应该用一般现在时态4注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点 【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种表达：in public places在公共场所；a kind of fashion一种时尚；refresh them

15、selves振奋自我；does great harm to对有害；give up smoking戒烟Its said that in China nearly half of the population are smokers（高分句型）It does great harm to peoples health and causes a lot of diseases，such as lung cancer（高分句型）20. 【写作内容】上周，我们班同学就方言是否应该在电视剧中被禁止这个问题进行了热烈讨论,结果如下:45%的同学认为不应该禁止,理由是:(1) 说方言使电视剧更有趣; (2)使用

16、方言能彰显不同的文化,看电视能更多了解祖国。55%的同学认为应该禁止，理由是： 使用一种共同语言有利于更好交流。【写作要求】只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。开头和结尾已经给出（不计入句数）。 【评分标准】句子结构准确； 信息内容完整； 篇章结构连贯。 参考词汇：方言dialect 电视剧 TV series 禁止 forbid 参考答案：Last week my class discussed whether dialects should be forbidden in TV series. 45% of us thought a television play will be more i

17、nteresting and enjoyable if the local dialect is spoken. Dialects can show different cultures in different places, so that people can learn more about our own country. However, 55% of us didnt agree with them. They thought as people want to be in close touch with each other there should be a common

18、language for better communication. 三、 阅读理解21. I entered high school having read hundreds of books. But I was not a good reader. Merely bookish, I lacked a point of view when I read. Rather, I read in order to get a point of view. I searched books for good expressions and sayings, pieces of informati

19、on, ideas, themesanything to enrich my thought and make me feel educated. When one of my teachers suggested to his sleepy tenth-grade English class that a person could not have a “complicated idea” until he had read at least two thousand books, I heard the words without recognizing either its irony

20、or its very complicated truth. I merely determined to make a list of all the books I had ever read. Strict with myself, I included only once a title I might have read several times. (How, after all, could one read a book more then once?) And I included only those books over a hundred pages in length

21、. (Could anything shorter be a book?) There was yet another high school list I made. One day I came across a newspaper article about an English professor at a nearby state college. The article had a list of the “hundred most important books of Western Civilization”. “More than anything else in my li

22、fe”. The professor told the reporter with finality(坚定), “These books have made me all that I am.” That was the kind of words I couldnt ignore. I kept the list for the several months it took me to read all of the titles. Most books, of course, I hardly understood. While reading Platos The Republic, f

23、or example, I needed to keep looking at the introduction of the book to remind myself what the text was about. However, with the special patience and superstition (迷信) of a schoolboy, I looked at every word of the text. And by the time I reached the last word, I persuaded myself that I had read The

24、Republic, and seriously crossed Plato off my list. 56. On hearing the teachers suggestion of reading, the writer thought _. A. one must read as many books as possible B. a student should not have a complicated idea C. it was impossible for one to read two thousand books D. students ought to make a l

25、ist of the books they had read 57. While at high school, the writer _. A. had plans for reading B. learned to educate himself C. only read books over 100 pages D. read only one book several times 58. The writers purpose in mentioning The Republic is to _. A. explain why it was included in the listB.

26、 describe why he seriously crossed it off the list C. show that he read the books blindly though they were hard to understandD. prove that he understood most of it because he had looked at every word 59. The writer provides two book lists to _. A. show how he developed his point of view B. tell his

27、reading experience at high school C. introduce the two persons reading methods D. explain that he read many books at high school 参考答案：AACB22. A British company has proposed releasing genetically modified(GM) (转基因) diamondback moths, which would reduce the population of the vegetable-eating insects.

28、Males carrying a deadly gene would be released, which would cause their young ones to die immediately. Then the fall in their numbers could help increase production for farmers.Oxitec, the company which came up with the idea, hopes to begin trials(试验) next year, but some groups are saying no to them

29、, saying the untested technology could threaten wildlife and human health.“Mass releases of GM insects into the British countryside would be impossible to recall if anything went wrong. Changing one part of an ecosystem(生态系统) can have knock-on-effects on others in ways that are poorly understood. Th

30、is could include an increase in different types of pests. Wildlife that feeds on insects could be impaired if there are changes to their food supply,” said Dr Helen Wallace, the director of Gene-Watch UK.Hadyn Parry, Oxitecs chief executive, said that there was demand from farmers for the technology

31、 and that using GM insects to kill the pests that feed on food crops is better for the environment than chemical sprays. The firm is developing a number of GM insects that would be used in Britain and around the world to protect crops and fight disease in humans.Oxitec has contacted the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) to ask what controls should