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1、5/55/55/5高考一轮复习定语从句导学案【2019年高考命题预测】定语从句是高考英语的重要语法 ,是历年考查的热点。2019年高考对定语从句的考查主要表达在:1、关系代词that和which的区别;2、关系代词which和as的区别;3、介词+关系代词引导的定语从句;4、定语从句与其他从句的区别。【预习内容和方法】1 参考定语从句复习学案 ,回忆定语从句的常规使用规那么。2 借助?与名师对话?思考我们在一轮复习中都经常碰到哪些关于定从的习题 ,结合此轮力争扫除这些疑惑。预习效果检测1 定语从句是: 2 引导定从的关系词:3 关系代词that和which的区别;4、关系代词which和as的
2、区别:疑难点播 一:定语从句方法点拨: 选择引导词是学习定语从句的难点 ,巧用以下口诀 ,可以化难为易 ,一看之人还是物 ,二看介词在何处 ,三看句中何作用 ,四看是否属特殊。方法一:一看指人还是物1 In the beginning,people_ bought them often got angry.2 They needed a plant _didnt need as much water as rice.3 Ive bought a new dictionary _ cover is blue.方法二: 而看介词在何处。当介词至于从句之首时 ,假设指人用_ ,指物用_1 Do yo
3、u know the women with _ I shook hands at the school gate ?2 I never forget the day on _ I first met him.3.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures ,each of_ uses it somewhat differently Awhich Bwhat Cthem Dthose4.She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction_ has taken
4、more than three yearsAfor which Bwith which Cof which Dto which方法三:三看句中何作用1. Do you still remember the day _we spent together ?2 .Do you still remember the day _we stay together ?3.There are several reasons _ we cant do that.4.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend,_ we enjoyed a splendid
5、 view of the lake. Awhich Bwhere Cwho Dthat5.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close to each otherAthey BwhereCwhat Dthat方法四:四看是否特殊1. I refuse to accept the blame for something _was someone elses fault. A. who B. that C. as D. what2.After graduating from college ,I took som
6、e time off to go travelling ,_ turned out to be a wise decision Athat Bwhich Cwhen Dwhere3.He is the only one of the teachers _ knows French in our school.4.They are talking about the factory, the leaders and the workers _ they visited yesterday.二 定语从句难点解析合作探究方法一:定语从句与简单句的区分1. I have some friends ,s
7、ome of _ are doctors.2. I have some friends ;some of _ are doctors.3 I have some friends _some of them are doctors.4 .He asked a lot of questions, none of _ was easy to answer.A. which B. them C. what D. that5. He asked a lot of questions, and none of _ was easy to answer.A. them B. which C. what D.
8、 that难点二:定语从句与状语从句、同位语从句的区别1. David is such a good boy _ all the teachers like.A. that B. who C. as D. whom2. David is such a good boy _ all the teachers like him.A. that B. who C. as D. whom3.This is the fact _you must know clearly4.The fact _ he hadnt said anything surprised everybody.5.The fact h
9、as worried many scientists _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer难点三:定语从句与强调句的区别It+be+名词+thatwhich 定从It +be +强调内容 +that 强调句例:It is the place thatwhich he was born in It is in the place that he was born 1. It was in the lab _was taken charge of by professor Zhang _theydid the experiment.2. Could i
10、t be in the restaurant _ you had dinner with me yesterday _you left your keys and wallet?难点四:先行词为抽象地点的定语从句。12009浙江I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decision of my own.A which B. where C. how D.why 2.2009福建Its helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves di
11、fferently.A. that B .when C. which D. where 难点五:易混淆成定语从句的 “it 句型1.Itbe+时间(被强调局部)+that例1:Itwasat6oclockthatweheardthenoise.2.It+was+时间点+whenclause(从句谓语用一般过去时)willbe+时间点+whenclause(从句谓语用一般现在时表将来)例1:Itwasalreadyeveningwhenhecameback.例2:Itwillbemiddaywhentheygethome.1. Itwasalreadytenoclock_ hearrived.2
12、. Itwas3yearsago_hejoinedthearmy.3 So you have met Maria?Yes, it was last week _we attended Jackparty.A. where B. when C.that D. why难点六语:way ,time 后接定语从句的情况1The way _he explained to us was quite simple2The way _he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand.3This is the second time
13、_the President has visited the country.4This was at a time _there were no radio ,no telephone or no TV set三: 英语中很多名言、警句都含有定语从句 ,诵读这些锦言妙语 ,既可学习定语从句 ,又可学习做人的道理。请欣赏以下名言: 1 学而不思那么罔 ,思而不学那么殆 He who learns but does not think, is lost; All that glitters is not gold. 2 所有发光的东西并不都是金子。. He that travels far kn
14、ows much. 3 行万里者,见多识广。 God helps those who help themselves. 4 自助者天助。Opportunity & luck always shows appreciation for those who are bold in struggling. 5 机遇和幸运总是垂青勇于奋斗的人。Those who make most people happy are the happiest in the world. Karl Marx 6 能使大多数人幸福的人是世界上最幸福的人。卡尔马克思 四 定语从句中的常见错误1.定语从句中代词或状语与关系词重
15、复。1) The watch which my sister gave it to me as a present was made in Swiss.2)Thats the hotel where we spent three days there. 2.先行词与定语从句位于动词的主谓关系。 )Those who breaks the rule should be punished. 2)She is the only one of the students who are able to play the guitar.3.介词误用。1) This is the very ruler fo
16、r which Im looking. 2) The stories about the Long March, for which this is an example , are well written. 4.关系词省略错误1. Anyone breaks the law must be punished. 2.Is this the factory you worked five years ago? 其他错误1. All which you have done is not necessary. 2. Great changes have taken place in the cit
17、y where we visited last year. 3.Mr White is the only person in his office which was invited to the party. 4.They are talking about the people and things which they saw on their way home.5. This is the very present which my mother gave me. 6. Which is the bike which is made in Shanghai?7.This is the
18、most beautiful dress which I own . 8.Mrs Brown has made the same mistakes like Mr Brown. 9.The old man whom I think is dying is really very strong in face. 10. He is not the man who he was before. 11. The house which roof was damaged has now been repaired. 12. Hangzhou is a city which there is a bea
19、utiful lake . 13.Those that want to buy the house may sign their names first. 14. My sister, who you met in Guangzhou , has bought a new car. 15. Thats the way which they work.16. It was yesterday when he came here. 17. Was it because he was ill why he didnt come to work?五:感受高考1 The prize will go to
20、 the writer _ story shows the most imaginationAthat BwhichCwhose Dwhat2Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, _ is a stupid thing to do in such weatherAthis Bthat Cwhat Dwhich3 Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _, of course, make all the others upsetA
21、whoBwhichCwhatDthat4 Youll find taxis waiting at the bus station _ you can hire to reach your host familyAwhichBwhereCwhenDas5 Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _ the audience can buy ice-creamAwhen Bwhere Cthat Dwhich6 Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _ it
22、will keep for two or three weeksAwhen Bwhich Cwhere Dwhile7A bank is the place _ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rainAwhen Bthat Cwhere Dthere8 She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _ allows them to communicate freely with each oth
23、er Awhic h Bwhere Cwhat Dwho9The school shop, _ customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidaysAwhich Bwhose Cwhen Dwhere10 The days are gone _ physical strength was all you needed to make a livingAwhen Bthat Cwhere Dwhich11Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _ she spoke
24、fluentlyAwho Bwhom Cwhich Dthat易错: I still remember the days _ I worked with the farmers. I still remember the days _ I spent with the farmers A which B. on which C. when D. what2. We were on the way _ it began to rain. I dont like the way _ you speak to your parents. A. when B. that C. how D. which
25、 3. The teacher didnt know the reason _ she was absent yesterday. The teacher couldnt accept the reason _ she explained yesterday. A. how B. why C. that D. who4. Is this school _ you ever visited? Is this the school _ you ever studied? 3 Is this the school in_ you ever studied? A. where B. which C.
26、that D. the one. This is _ he said at he meeting yesterday. This is all_ he said at the meeting yesterday. A. that B. which C. what D. how6. _ is reported in the newspapers, they have beaten all the other teams. _ is reported in the newspaper that they have beaten all the other teams. _ is reported
27、in the newspaper is that they have beaten all the other teams. A. It B. As C. Which D. What 7. It was such an easy question _ they could answer It was such an easy question _ they could answer it. A. that B. as C. which D. what8. That is the house, _ windows hasnt been cleaned for months. That is th
28、e house, _ the windows hasnt been cleaned for months. That is the house, but _ windows hasnt been cleaned for months. A. its B. its C. whose D. of which9. John said hed been working in the office for hours, _ was true. John said hed been working in the office for hours, but _ not true. A. he B. it C
29、. which D. who10. A few people were caught in the big fire, _ died. A few people were caught in the big fire, _ dead. A. two of who B. two of whom C. two of them D. two of they11. It was 1945 _ the World War II ended. It was in 1945 _ the World War II ended. A. that B. which C. when D. at which 12.
30、Do you know the girl _ calling herself Miss Forgetful? Do you know the girl _ calls herself Miss Forgetful? A. who B. whom C. she D. /13. Dont talk about such things _ you are not sure of. Dont talk about such things of_ you are not sure. which B. what C. as D. those14. He wrote the best composition, _ surprised all of us. He wrote the best composition _ we all read just now. A. that B. which C. it D. /用适当的连接词填空(1) I will remember the days _ we spent together. (2) June 7 is the day _ we
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