名词性从句句型在写作中运用

1、关于名词性从句句型在写作中的运用第1页，共28页，2022年，5月20日，3点51分，星期四一.基本概念：名词性从句的功能相当于名词，它在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语和同位语。结构是 句子 + 引导词 + 句子 ，关键是要抓对引导词。列表如下：第2页，共28页，2022年，5月20日，3点51分，星期四二.名词性从句常用句型1.It 作形式主语的几种主语从句 It be+ adj. + that It be +noun+ that It +verb.+ that It be +p.p +that第3页，共28页，2022年，5月20日，3点51分，星期四 （1）It is + adj. +从句

2、Its certain that 肯定 It is possible that. 很可能sb be possible to do (x)It is (un) likely that. (不）可能= sb be likely to do (v)It is obvious that 很明显It is clear that很清楚It is important( vital, necessary, essential, surprising natural ,strange，) that +.(should ) do 虚拟语气第4页，共28页，2022年，5月20日，3点51分，星期四（2）It is

3、 + n. +从句 Its no wonder that难怪.It is a pity/shame that. 遗憾的是 It is a surprise that 令人惊奇的是It is a fact that 是事实 It is common knowledge/sense that 是常识It is no wonder that难怪There is no doubt that毫无疑问There is no need for sb to do没有必要做某事 that .+clause 句式辨析第5页，共28页，2022年，5月20日，3点51分，星期四（3）It + be +过去分词+从句

4、 It is said that. 据说 It is known to all that. 众所周知,我们都知道 As we know,=As is known to all,It is reported that. 据报道 It is believed that.据信;人们相信 It is estimated that据估计It is learned that据悉，人们得知It must be admitted that必须承认 It cannot be denied that 不可否认 It must be pointed out that需指出的是 It is said /reporte

5、d/learned/estimated/well- known/believed that. 据说/据报道/据悉/据估计= sb/sth. is reported.to do/ to have done/be doing.第6页，共28页，2022年，5月20日，3点51分，星期四 It is ordered commanded It is suggested advised proposedthat + (should）do. 建议It is required(要求) requested（请求） that + (should）do. 命令that + (should）do. 虚拟语气第7页，

6、共28页，2022年，5月20日，3点51分，星期四 It (so) happens that sb=sb. happens to do 某人碰巧做某事 It seems/appears that.似乎. It looks as if/ though看上去好像 It doesnt matter whether/wh-不论（是否）没关系 It doesnt make any difference /makes no difference( to sb.) whether/wh-.不论（是否）不重要，没影响It occurred to sb /struck sb that某人突然想到It didn

7、t occur to sb that某人没想到It never occurred to sb that某人从没想到 It turns out that.结果是 （4)It +不及物动词+从句第8页，共28页，2022年，5月20日，3点51分，星期四2. 宾语从句 1 it 用作形式宾语 think (consider, suppose, believe, find, feel, make, )+ it + adj./n. + that. make it a rule/clear/ (im)possible/known to do/ that take it for granted that/

8、take it into consideration that 2 I doubt whether/wh- I dont doubt that Do you doubt that？3 I wonder whether/wh- 虚拟语气I suggest /insist/ require/request/demand/order that (should) do第9页，共28页，2022年，5月20日，3点51分，星期四3. 表语从句1 The reason why . is /was that.原因是.2 This/That is why这就是的原因。3 What worries/deligh

9、ts/surprises/disappoints/puzzles sb is that令某人.的是.4 It is no longer what it used to be/ it was.The suggestion/advice/proposal /requirement/ request/order/ command is that +(should) do be done 虚拟语气第10页，共28页，2022年，5月20日，3点51分，星期四4. 同位语从句 Word came that的消息来了The news came that sb leave word that.某人留下的消息

10、 The story goes that故事这样讲到.There is no doubt/possibility/ evidence thatI have no idea wh-/thatAn idea occurred to sb thatDespite/ in spite of/ for all/ Regardless of the fact that . the suggestion/proposal/requirement/ request/order/ demand that(should) do 虚拟语气第11页，共28页，2022年，5月20日，3点51分，星期四1 It is

11、important( vital, necessary, essential, surprising natural ,strange，) that +.(should ) do2 It is suggested/ordered/required/advised/requested that+(should ) do3 The suggestion/requirement/ request/order/ demand is that+(should) do 4 I suggest/propose /insist/ require/request/demand/order that (shoul

12、d) do5 . the suggestion/proposal/requirement/ request/order/ demand that(should) do 6 wish that(did/were/had done/would do)7 Its high time that should do /did5.虚拟语气中的名词性从句第12页，共28页，2022年，5月20日，3点51分，星期四三、写作中的名词性从句 一篇作文，在适当的地方恰当地放置一两个从句，不仅会让作文更耐读，而且作文分值会有所提高。名词性从句中，宾语从句使用频率最多，同时，名词性从句的一些特殊句式在写作中也经常出现

13、。第13页，共28页，2022年，5月20日，3点51分，星期四（一） .用名词性从句连接下列句子:1. Liuxiang had an operation and has recovered. That is reported .2. He made a decision. He would accept his ugly wife.3. Could I recognize him as he came in the room. That was the problem.It is reported that Liuxiang had an operation and has recover

14、ed.He made a decision that he would accept his ugly wife.The problem was whether I can recognize him as he came in the room. .第14页，共28页，2022年，5月20日，3点51分，星期四4. When will she recover ? She had no idea.5. I made a suggestion . The suggestion is that he should go there at once. 6. He can have one milli

15、on pound .That is what he really wants.She had no idea when she will recover .What he really wants is that he can have one million pound .I made a suggestion that he should go there at once. 第15页，共28页，2022年，5月20日，3点51分，星期四Card 1translation3 points1. 他说的很有趣。（主语从句）What he said is interesting.第16页，共28页

16、，2022年，5月20日，3点51分，星期四Card 23 points 2. 我听说他获得一等奖。（宾语从句）I heard that he had won the first prize.第17页，共28页，2022年，5月20日，3点51分，星期四Card 33 points3. 北京不是过去的样子了。（表语从句）Beijing is not what it used to be.第18页，共28页，2022年，5月20日，3点51分，星期四Card 43 points4. 他考上重点大学的消息令我们很兴奋。（同位语从句）The news that he was admitted to

17、a key university made us excited.第19页，共28页，2022年，5月20日，3点51分，星期四Card 54 Pointstranslation 5.据报道，这本书的中文版本(version)在2011年年初就开始出售了。（2011，广东，基础写作）It is reported that the Chinese version of the book began to sell in early 2011.第20页，共28页，2022年，5月20日，3点51分，星期四Card 64 points 6.这本书讲述了作者是怎样用中国传统的方法教育自己的两个女儿的.

18、(2011.广东)The book tells how the author educated her two daughters in the traditional Chinese way.第21页，共28页，2022年，5月20日，3点51分，星期四Card 74 points7.真正的朋友会尽其所能来帮助你。(whatever) (话题：朋友）The true friends will do whatever they can do to help you.第22页，共28页，2022年，5月20日，3点51分，星期四Card 84 points 8. 毫无疑问，练字不会妨碍学习，反而

19、还有助于学习。(话题：学习习惯) There is no doubt that practising hand writing doesnt get in the way of our study, on the contrary, it does good to it.第23页，共28页，2022年，5月20日，3点51分，星期四根据以下信息写一篇连贯的短文，尽可能运用名词性从句。 昨天我从朋友那听到消息说李华给我写了一封信。在信中，她说她已经习惯了新学校的生活。上周末，她们去了一个叫卡巴的地方，在那里看到的一切令她难忘。但她所不能理解的是为什么有人不喜欢那里的文化。她还表达了一个愿望：我们

20、经常给她写信。Basic writing卡巴: KarbaTask2: 第24页，共28页，2022年，5月20日，3点51分，星期四I heard the news from my friend that Li Hua wrote a letter to me. In the letter,she said she had been accustomed to the life in the new school. Last weekend, she went to a place called Karba and what she saw there would be in her mem

21、ory forever. However, what she couldnt understand was why some people dont like the culture there. She also expressed a hope that we would often write to her.第25页，共28页，2022年，5月20日，3点51分，星期四四名词性从句在高考基础写作与读写任务中的运用1.调查表明，虽然明星受到62%男生与56%女生的欢迎，男孩子倾向于(tend)喜欢体育明星。（宾语从句）2.有现象表明（demonstrate），父母是女孩的第二最受欢迎的偶像。（主语从句）3. 他建议，应该避免过度用眼(overuse)，鼓励多参加户外活动。（宾语从句）4.同时他提醒我们，握笔的姿势也与近视有关(related to)。（时间状语从句）