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1、优选自学考料介绍全国2018年10月高等教育自学考试英语写作试题课程代码:00603全部题目用英文作答ISupplythemissingparagraph(20points)ThefollowingpassageisincompletewithonebodyparagraphmissingStudythepassagecarefullyandwritethemissingparagraphinabout100wordsMakesurethatyourtoneanddictionareinunitywiththepassageprovidedWhyPeopleShouldExerciseInth
2、epast,Ihadneverbeeninclinedtoparticipateinsports.Honestly,IdidntlikmanypersonswhomIlivedwithkepttellingmeeverydayhowgooditwas.Sincethepeerpressurewasgrowing,Idecidedtogotothegym.ItwasnuntilthenthatIcouldreallyunderstandpeoplewhentheysaidexercisereallyhelpedapersongetorganizedandkeephealthy,physicall
3、yandmentally.Forstarters,ifyouarealazyperson,itisdifficulttotakethefirststep.Butitisallamatterofcommittingyourselftosomethingthatwillprovideyouwithmuchpositivefeedback.Onceyoustartexercisingandobservingpositiveresults,youwillactuallyenjoyit.Ittakesmucheffortandastrongwill,butitsworthit.Theprincipalt
4、hingtodoistotakeupasportyoulike.Ifyoudo,youwillstartorganizingyourdayinawaythatenablesyoutodowhateveryouhaveto,includingexercising.Youwillnolongerbeapersonstressed-outwithouttimetocarryonwithallyouractivities.Moreover,exercisingisgoodbecauseitaffectsyoupositivelyinamentalandpsychologicalway.Exercisi
5、nghelpsyousetspecificgoalswhich,alongwithastrongwill,canbeachieved.Whenreachingthegoals,youcometoknowyourabilitiesandyourweaknesses,andyourself-esteemisenhanced.Anysportrelievesstressbecauseitdistractsyoufromthinkingaboutschool,work,oryourproblems,amongotherthings.Ithelpskeepyouupliftedandavoid1优选自学
6、考料介绍unhealthyhabitslikeindulgenceinTVandcomputergames.Exercisingisveryimportanttoanypersonofanyage.Thepositiveeffects,whichIvealreadymentioned,arelikeachain.Onceyoutakeupasportthatyoulike,youbecomebetterorganized.Therefore,youstartdoingthingstherightwayandenjoyenormousbenefits.Asaresult,youfeelgooda
7、sahealthyhumanbeing.Youstartlivingyourlifehappily.IIWriteanoutline(20points)Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandcomposea“topicoutline”foritAfricasWhenmanypeopleheartheword“Africa”,inevitablytheypicturesteamingjunglesandgorillasandotherwildanimals.Hollywoodfilmshaveshrunkthepublicimageofthisimmense,va
8、riedcontinentintoasmallsegmentofitsactualdiversity.Tohaveamoreaccuratepictureofthewholecontinent,however,oneshouldrememberthatthecontinentcanberoughlydividedintothreeAfricas:thenortherndesertareas,thesoutheasterngrasslands,andthetropicaljunglestothesouthwest,eachwithitsdistinctclimateandterrainandwi
9、thastyleoflifesuitedtotheenvironment.Thenorthernregionshavetheenvironmentandlivingpatternsofthedesert.Egypt,Libya,Algeria,andMoroccohavehot,dryclimateswithverylittlelandsuitedtofarming.Greenfieldscannotbeeasilyseen.Therefore,thepopulationtendstobeclusteredintocitiesalongriversortheseacoastorintosmal
10、lersettlementsnearoases.Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavelivedinthisvastregion,relyingpartlyonwhatthelandcouldoffersuchascropsandanimalstheycouldraiseandpartlyontradewithEurope.Thesoutheasterngrasslandsprovideabetterenvironmentforanimallifeandforsomekindsofcrops.Manywildanimalsinhabittheplainsinthisreg
11、ionelephants,giraffes,rhinoceros,antelopes,zebras,andlions.Thepeopleinthisareahavelongbeenexpertcattleraisersandexperiencedhunters.Tea,coffee,cotton,cashewnuts,andtobaccoaresomeofthemainproductsgrowninthisregion.Fishingalsoprovidessomefoodandincomeforpeoplealongthecoast.Thepopulationhereislessconcen
12、tratedincitiesandtownsthaninthenorth,buttendstobedenserinareaswhereadequaterainfallandfertilesoilmakefarmingpossible.WestAfricaistheregionclosesttotheHollywoodimageofmysteriousjungles.Asintheothertworegions,thewaypeoplemakealivingdependsupontheirenvironment.Thisdoesnot2优选自学考料介绍meanthatmostofthepeopl
13、eliveingrasshutsinthejungle.Infact,suchnationsasNigeriahavebecomehighlymodernizedbyincomefromoil,timber,andminerals.Mostofthewesterncountrieshavesomefarmingthatprovidesfoodandincome;sugarcane,coffee,andtobaccoaretheimportantcashcrops,whilebananas,rich,andcornareraisedforfood.Fishingintheriversandalo
14、ngthecoastalsoaccountsforfoodandincome,andpreciousstones,especiallydiamonds,enhancetheeconomyofcountrieslikeAngolaandtheIvoryCoast.EvenasuperficiallookatthemajorregionsofAfricashowsthatitisacontinentwithvariedenvironments.Althoughmostofthecontinentistropicalinitsrangeoftemperature,theclimaterangesfromdesertstorainforests.Similarly,humanlifestylesvaryfromthesimplestruralvillagestoindustrialcities,bothnewandancient.Contrarytothemyth,however,junglelifemakesuponlyaverysmallportionofthewholeofAfrica.III.Composeanessay(60points)Nowadays,manyoldbuil
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