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1、山西省长治市师庄乡中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. In some countries, friends kiss_both cheeks when they say goodbye.A.on B.in C.at D.of参考答案:A2. After a thorough investigation, the policeman declared that the blow on the victims head _ from behind.A. should have been made B. must have been madeC. could be made D. ought
2、 to be made参考答案:B3. As the proverb says, “Fortune never helps the man _ courage fails.”A. who B. of whom C. of him D. whose参考答案:D4. , and the problem will be worked out. AIf you have a bit more effort BHaving a little effort CA bit more effort DThere being a little effort参考答案:C考查祈使句的用法。根据后文的and可知为:祈
3、使句+and+一般将来时。此处应为Make a bit more effort,and5. 31 Whoever is never _ with the progress he has made will be a success. A. content B. proud C. abundant D. familiar 参考答案:A略6. Contrary to my expectation, Mickey Stewart, _ the German management, was doing his best to convince me not to leave.A. at the mer
4、cy ofB. in terms ofC. in favor ofD. on behalf of参考答案:D【知识点】连词与介词 解析:句意:和我的期望相反,米奇的斯图尔特,代表德国的管理,正尽力说服我不要离开。A在的怜悯之下;B就来讲;C支持;D代表。根据题意选D。【技巧点拨】熟记介词短语的含义,认真审题,感悟题意,别无他法。【典型总结】高考英语以in开头的介词短语in addition to除之外;in advance of 提前, in agreement with与一致;in case of万一;in charge of 管理; in comparison with和相比;in con
5、sequence of 由于; in consideration of 考虑到;in (the) course of在过程中;in contrast with与对照;in the face of面对;in favor of支持;in front of在前面;in honor of以荣誉;in (the) light of 在照耀下;in the middle of在中间;in the name of以名誉;in need of需要;in obedience to服从;in opposition to反对;in place of代替;in preference to偏爱;in (the) pro
6、cess of在的进程中;in regard to关于;in reply to 回答;in respect of尊重;in terms of就而言。7. _from the top of the tower,the mountain is a sea of trees.A. seen. B. seeing. C. have seen. D. to see参考答案:A8. Each of us is likely to develop a personal _ for certain types of entertainment Acomparison Bpossession Cpreferen
7、ce Dadvantage参考答案:C9. No matter how I tried to read it, the sentence didnt _ to me. A. make out B. make sense C. make up D. make difference 参考答案:B 10. We spent a day in the country,picking wild flowers the car full of flowers we went home AFilling BMaking COn DWith参考答案:D11. When I took his temperatu
8、re, I found it was two degrees above . Aaverage BordinaryCcommon Dnormal参考答案:D12. With their reputation _in the milk powder incident, the food companies need _ their image. A. ruining; improving B. ruined; to improve C. to ruin; to be improved D. to be ruined; being improved 参考答案:B考查非谓语动词。第一空格是独立主格结
9、构,动词与前面的名词是动宾关系,用过去分词,表示在奶粉事件中这些公司“名誉扫地”,第二空格用sb. need to do sth.结构表示某人需要做某事,而不是sth. need doing/to be done。13. -I think English is playing a more important part in the new test system. What about you? - _. We should be more devoted to it.A. No pains, no gains. B. Actions speak louder than words.C. G
10、reat minds think alike. D. Dont claim to know what you dont know.参考答案:C略14. I should not have laughed if I _ you were serious.A. thought B. would think C. had thought D. have thought参考答案:C15. There is _ “i” (I) in “happiness”, but _ “y” (why) in it.A. an ; not B. / ; not C. an ; no D. the; no参考答案:C1
11、6. Over the past few years the cost of living _considerably.A. has been raised B. has risen C. was raising D. was rising 参考答案:B二、 书面表达17. 假定你是李华,两月前你从海外代购网店订购了一套书虫系列读物,昨天才到货,且包装破损,数量不足。请你根据以下提示,给该店店主Bob写一封投诉信:1. 介绍购物情况;2. 反应存在问题;3. 提出解决问题的方案。注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;参考词汇:complaint n. 投诉Bookw
12、orm Series 书虫系列读物_参考答案:Dear Bob,I am one of your customers. I ordered a set of Bookworm Series on your website two months ago, but I didnt receive them until yesterday. And much to my disappointment, the books were so poorly packed up that the cover of one book was torn. To make matters worse, it is
13、 not a complete set, as I found one book missing.I am sorry to have received such poor service, and I believe I have every right to ask you to deal with this problem. I hope that you either return my money or deliver a new set of books to me. Besides, Id like to be informed of the process of your de
14、aling with my complaint.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua这篇书面表达属于应用文写作,要求写一封投诉信。【详解】题目要求假定你是李华,两月前你从海外代购网店订购了一套书虫系列读物,昨天才到货,且包装破损,数量不足。请你根据以下提示,给该店店主Bob写一封投诉信:1. 介绍购物情况;2. 反应存在问题;3. 提出解决问题的方案。分析可知,应该以第一人称为主,用一般过去时和一般现在时进行写作。要点已经给出,要求考生根据提纲自己发挥拓展,考生要先想好写哪几点,运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语
15、言,难点在于选择词汇和句型,可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来,这样文章显得更连贯。【点睛】这篇书信类短文的关键在于要点的拓展,同时注意谋篇布局的顺序,运用合适的连接词连接全文,同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。I am sorry to have received such poor service, and I believe I have every right to ask you to deal with this problem.宾语从句的运用;I hope that you either return my money or del
16、iver a new set of books to me.宾语从句的运用。三、 阅读理解18. Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation(情况) is getting worse, according to the doctors. I feel there are a number of reasons for this.Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded (包围) by shops selling unhealthy, fatty fo
17、ods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. This has turned out a whole generation(一代人)of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves. If there were fewer of these restaurants, then probably children would buy less take-away food.There is another argument(争论)that blames parents for
18、allowing their children to become overweight. I agree with this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, or are always allowed to choose what they eat, they will g
19、o for sweet and salty foods every time, and this will carry on throughout their lives.There is a third reason for this situation. Children these days take very little exercise. They do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer ga
20、mes. Not only is this an unhealthy pastime(消遣), it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food. What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.The above are the main reasons for this problem, and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active, as well as steering them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.32. According to t
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