山西省长治市常平中学校高二英语模拟试卷含解析

1、山西省长治市常平中学校高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. By the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games, she _ a junior gymnast for eleven years.A. had been B. has been C. will be D. will have been参考答案：A2. According to the law, on _ the age of 20 she will get the remainder of the estate（

2、遗产）.A. attainingB. achievingC. adjustingD. acting参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：根据法律，到20岁时，她将得到剩余的遗产。A. attaining达到；实现；B. achieving实现；C. adjusting调整；D. acting行为。根据句意可知表示“达到20岁”，故选A。3. _ to his research, he spared no time to spend a weekend with us.A. Devoting B. Caught C. Devoted D. Lost参考答案：C略4. The princess

3、was locked away in a castle _ was guarded by a terrible fire-breathing dragon. A. which B. where C. in which D. /参考答案：A5. The number of traffic accidents that _ in developing countries _ increasing.A. happen; is B. happens; is C. happens; are D. happen; are参考答案：A略6. I arrived half an hour earlier, I

4、 had time to talk with him before the meeting.A.as soon asB.as a result ofC.in order toD.so that参考答案：D提示:句意为:“我早到了半小时,因此我就有时间在会议之前和他谈话。”so that 后接句子,在此引导结果状语从句,而不是目的状语从句。7. Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the British Museum? Sorry, I am a stranger here. _. A. Thanks anyway B. Thats a pity C.

5、 Thanks a lotD. No problem 参考答案：A8. It is reported that the United States used_energy as the whole of Europe.A. as twice B. twice muchC. twice much as D. twice as much参考答案：D句意：据报道美国使用的能源是整个欧洲的两倍。由语境可知符合：“倍数asmuchn.as .结构”。9. Not until the man in black took off his dark glasses that he was the famous

6、 film star. A. did I realize B. I realized C. was I realized D. I have realized参考答案：A略10. He was down with the flu, and _ couldnt come to the party.A. moreover B. meanwhile C. therefore D. besides参考答案：C略11. Eating too much fat can _ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. result in B. result

7、from C. devote to D. devote in参考答案：A略12. So popular _ that the young generation are dying for one A iPhone 4 has become B iPhone 4 had become C has iPhone 4 become D had iPhone 4 become参考答案：c略13. I would appreciate _ if you come to my grandmas birthday party and say “hello” to her. A. this B. that C

8、. it D. these 参考答案：C 14. Many houses _ by the earthquake in YaAn Sichuan last month. A. were destroyed B. destroyed C. had destroyed D. are destroyed参考答案：A15. -Whats the capital of Luxiembourg? -I dont know. _. A. Youve got me there B. Youve got me wrong C. You said it D. You never know参考答案：A16. He

9、wanted to book a ticket for the football match _, but missed the chance.A. in advanceB. in orderC. in needD. in trouble参考答案：A【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：他想提前订一张足球赛的票，但错过了机会。A. in advance提前； B. in order整齐，井然有序；C. in need需要；D. in trouble处于麻烦中的。分析句子的语境可知，本句是指“提前”，故选A 。二、 书面表达17. 书面表达（满分30分）现在，吸烟是一个世界范围的习惯，不仅老年人、青年人吸

10、烟，就连中学生也加入到这个行列中来，他们中的许多人认为吸烟是一种潇洒的象征。 然而，吸烟对人的健康是有害的，它会引起肺癌，在刚刚过去的几年中；许多人因此而丧命，还可能引发其他的疾病。总之，如果你吸烟的话，你就很可能失去拥有健康的机会，更进一步说，科学研究显示，吸烟不仅危害吸烟者本人，而且对公共健康来说，也是一个凶兆，尤其是对妇女和孩子。因此，许多国家都制定了不准在公共场合吸烟的法规，例如：电影院，车站，医院等地。 戒烟吧，如果你还未染上，请不要开始；戒烟吧，为了你的健康，为了你的家庭的健康，为了整个世界的健康。参考答案：Today smoking is a widespread habit a

11、li over the world. Not only the old, the youth, but also middle school students have been engaged in smoking. Many of them think that smoking is a smart symbol. However, smoking is harmful to ones ,health. It contributes a lot of lung cancer, from which many people have died in the past years. It ca

12、n also cause many other diseases. In a word, if you smoke, you do have a much greater chance of losing your health. Furthermore, scientific research shows that smoking is not only harmful to smokers themselves, but also a threat to public health, especially to women and children. Therefore, many cou

13、ntries have made laws forbidding smokers to smoke m public places such as cinemas, stations, hospitals, and so on Giveup smoking! If you dont smoke, dont start. Give upsmoking for the sake of your health, for the sake of your family, and for the sake of the whole world.三、 阅读理解18. In one way of think

14、ing, failure is part of life. In another way, failure may be a way towards success. The “spider-story” is often told. Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a cave from the English. He watched a spider making a web(网). The spider tried to reach across a rough place in t

15、he rock. He tried six times. On the seventh time he made it and went on to make his web. Bruce is said to have been encouraged by this and to have gone on to defeat the English. Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, made hundreds of models that failed before he found the right way to make one. Onc

16、e he was asked why he kept on trying to make a new type of battery when he had failed so often, he replied, “Failure? I have no failure. Now I know 50,000 ways it wont work.” So what? First, always think about your failure. What caused it? Were conditions right? Were you in top form yourself? What c

17、an you change so things will go right next time? Second, is the goal youre trying to reach the right one? Try to do some thinking about what your real goals may be. Think about this question, “If I do succeed in this, where will it get me?” This may help you prevent failure in things you shouldnt be

18、 doing anyway. The third thing to keep in mind about failure is that its a part of life. Learn to “live with yourself” even though you may have failed.56. This passage deals with _. A. failure and success B. two sides of failure C. the “spider-story” D. the invention of light bulb57. In the first paragraph the writer tells mainly about _. A. the value of failure B. how people fail C. famous failures D. how not to fail58. The thing the writer does not tell you to do to deal with failure is _. A. check out your goals to see if the