山西省长治市松村中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、山西省长治市松村中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. I _ in Hangzhou for many years, but now I live in Beijing.A. have lived B. live C. had lived D. lived参考答案：D略2. With a population of over seven million, London is _ the largest cities of the world.A. betweenB. amongC. fromD. of参考答案：B3. No wonder you caught a cold

2、. You _ out last night without a coat. I know how silly I was. A. should have gone B. shouldnt have gone C. cant have gone D. mustnt have gone参考答案：B4. Men have created a social and economic position of _ for themselves over women. A. benefit B. force C. disadvantage D. weakness 参考答案：C5. Is there _ r

3、ain in your area in spring?A. plenty of B. a great many C. a large number of D. much参考答案：D6. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. when B. where C. that D. which参考答案：A略7. Experts have warned that too much attention _ also be a problem for the birds

4、in the wetland.A. couldB. mustC. should D. shall 参考答案：A8. My ink will . Id like to buy another bottle tomorrow.A. give out B. give off C. give away D. give in参考答案：A9. It was creative thinking that I took the course, not to get high marks in examinations.A. developing B. to develop C. develop D. to h

5、ave developed 参考答案：B10. Were you told to attend the meeting? I didnt see you anyway._， but I had an accident on the way.AI was going BI wouldCI should have DId like to参考答案：C根据上下文可知，“我本该去，但路上出了事，所以没有去”。should have done表示“本该做而没有做”。如果A项改为I was going to也是正确的。11. I have to go to work by taxi because my c

6、ar at the garage. Awill be repaired Bis repaired Cis being repaired Dhas been repaired参考答案：C解析：考查被动语态。根据题意可以看出我不得不走着去上班是因为我的车子正在修理中。12. Enough attention should be paid to _ your pronunciation and intonation.A. improve B. improving C. improved D. be improve参考答案：B 13. Marco Polo was the first European

7、 ever _ to the East and to return with a story to tell. A. traveling B. traveled C. to travel D. who traveling 参考答案：C28.She says that shell have to close the shop _ business improves.A. ifB. unlessC. afterD. when参考答案：B15. A low-carbon lifestyle is of great benefit to improve_ world environment. Noth

8、ing can be enjoyed from it until you have_ deep understanding of it, though.A. a; the B. /; a C. the; / D. the; a参考答案：D二、 填空16. (2013?新课标，11)A serious study of physics is impossible_some knowledge of mathematics. 参考答案：without考查介词。句意：如果没有一点数学知识，要认真研究物理是不可能的。三、 阅读理解17. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选

9、项。 About a third of all common cancers in the United States, China and Britain could be prevented each year if people ate healthier food, drank less alcohol and exercised more, health experts said on Friday. Reports from the World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF) suggest that making simple lifestyle chan

10、ges could prevent some 40 percent of breast cancers alone in Britain and the United States, as well as tens of thousands of stomach cancers. “Even in 2011, people are dying unnecessarily from cancers that could be prevented through keeping a healthy weight, diet, physical activity and other lifestyl

11、e factors,” said a WCRF medical and scientific adviser. WCRF findings are supported by World Health Organization (WHO) reports, which say regular exercise can prevent many diseases such as cancers and heart diseases. Cancer is a leading cause of death around the world and its incidence(发病率) is risin

12、g. Each year around 12.7 million people discover they have cancer and 7.6 million people die from some form of the disease. There are about 200 known types of cancer. Rachel Thompson, the WCRFs head of science, said that while the message was simple that not smoking, eating good food and being a hea

13、lthy weight can help ward off many cancers it was still a difficult one to get across. The WHO says adults should do at least 150 minutes of exercise a week. This could be done by walking for 30 minutes five times per week or by cycling to work every day. Peter Baldini, head of the World Lung Founda

14、tion, also called on all governments to introduce smoke-free laws and raise the price of cigarettes. Tobacco kills millions of smokers every year, and tobacco-related lung cancers also kill hundreds of thousands of people who dont smoke but have been exposed to it second-hand. “There isnt a magic bu

15、llet to cure all forms of cancer, but we have the opportunity and the duty to protect people from developing cancer wherever possible,” Baldini said.71. Which of the following words can best take the place of the phrase “ward off” in the sixth paragraph? A. protect B. prevent C. develop D. cure72. W

16、hich of the following statements is Not true according to the text? A. Exercising and eating healthily can help to reduce cancer risk. B. Each year about 12.7 million people are diagnosed with cancer around the world. C. Every year millions of people die from smoking and lung cancers. D. Adults shou

17、ld walk for fifty minutes three times per week.73. Which of the following can be the best title of this text? A. Simple life changes could stop millions of cancers B. Cancer is a leading cause of death C. Our bad lifestyle caused many diseases D. The incidence of common cancers is rising74. By writi

18、ng the passage, the author mainly intends to _. A. advise people to develop healthier lifestyle. B. warn people of the danger of cancers C. explain why many people die from cancers every year. D. introduce the ways to protect people from developing cancers75. We can infer from Peter Baldinis opinion in the last two paragraphs that _