山西省长治市石河沐中学高一英语测试题含解析

1、山西省长治市石河沐中学高一英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. There is a man _ himself Mr Li waiting for you.A. calledB. callsC. callingD. call参考答案：C【详解】考查动词非谓语形式。句意：有一个自称姓李的先生在等你。分析句子可知，call为后置定语修饰名词a man，call oneself sth属于主动，“称呼自己为”，故用现在分词形式calling，故选C。【点睛】非谓语动词的解题技巧。非谓语动词的三种基本形式：to do，doing以及done。to do表示还没做，doing表示主动、进行，done表示被

2、动和完成。非谓语解题第一步，分析句子成分，确定动词的成分，如果缺乏谓语在，则作谓语，如果不缺谓语，则为非谓语；第二，查找动词的逻辑主语，如果非谓语作状语的话，其逻辑主语通常为句子的主语，而如果做定语的话，其逻辑主语通常为被修饰的名词，确定与其逻辑主语的关系，如果为主谓关系，则为主动，如果为动宾关系，则为被动；第三，确定先后顺序，如果是先于谓语动词动作，则用完成式，比如to have done，having done，如果同时进行，则用doing或者being done，to be doing，如果后于谓语动词动作，则用to do；第四，验证答案，确定句子的成分和意思完整，逻辑通畅。2. Wer

3、e going to _ with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us ?A.get in B.get over C.get along D.get together参考答案：D3. Look at the pride on Toms face. He to have been praised by the manager just now.A. seemedB. seemsC. had seemedD. is seeming参考答案：B4. Ihelphim_friendship.Abythenameof Binthena

4、meof Cbyname Dinname 参考答案：Bbythenameof意为“以为名；名叫”；inthenameof意为“用名义；代表”；byname意为“以名字；指名道姓的”；inname意为“在名义上”。5. We still went on working _ it was cold .A. although B. even if C. however D. whatever参考答案：B6. Cheer up, Maria! You can also enjoy _ you have been dreaming of, if you dont lose heart. A. as a

5、convenient life as B. as convenient a life as C. as a life convenient as D. convenient as a life as参考答案：B7. She _ down beside me and soon got into sleep.Alied Blaid Clay Dlain参考答案：C考查动词。句意：她躺在我旁边很快就睡着了。lie，lay，lain意思为“躺”符合题意。8. Loulan is believed _ by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 400. A. to be gradu

6、ally covered over B. to have been gradually covered over C. being gradually covered over D. having been gradually covered over参考答案：B9. -What a pity! I missed the last concert of the year. -Oh, not at all. It was so terrible. In fact, I would rather I there. A. hadnt been B. was not C. havent been D.

7、 am not参考答案：A略10. My cousin works hard at maths and physics, but he attaches little importance_ his English and Chinese study.A. with B. to C. of D. for参考答案：B11. - Hello! Is Mr. John in the office?- Yes. But Im sorry. He is busy _ and cant speak to you. A. at once B. at present C. at the end D. at f

8、irst参考答案：B12. John hadnt been able to quit smoking at once; he had to control his smoking desire .A. more or less B. by and by C. little by little D. now and then参考答案：C略13. After running for a mile yesterday，I was almost_，not feeling bad，though.Aout of shape Bout of breath Cout of control Dout of or

9、der参考答案：B14. He always prefers to ride a bicycle rather than _ a crowded bus.A. taking B. take C. took D. taken参考答案：B15. One should take a _ attitude towards the problems.A. familiar B. active C. positive D. regular参考答案：C略二、 填空51. We are in complete _ (ignore)of your plans.52. There is _ (dusk) ligh

10、t inside the cave.53. There are _ (add) charges. 54. What did he _ (actual) say? 55. _(base), my knowledge of physics is pretty limited.56. Over the past 12 years, American and Chinese leaders have met _(frequent) to discuss a whole host of issues.57. Hes involved in the _ (organize) of a new club.5

11、8. Those are _ (wool)blankets59. His father is a leader with courage and _ (determine).60. The President was leaving for a four-day _(office) visit to China.61. Thats an _(entire) different matter. 62. After his _(recover) from his illness, he continued his work again.63. Children all enjoy themselv

12、es _(outdoor).64. I felt sick because that fish _(agree) with me. 65. How _(rely) are the local weather forecasts? 66. _ _(加起来) your scores and see how many points you can get.67. The boy broke Jacks window _ _(故意). He wanted to frighten Jack. 68. _ _(和往常一样), she is the first to come to the class.69

13、. She has_ _ _（担心）her daughter _ _ (自从) she heard that she dropped out of school.70. The country has _ _ (经历) too many wars. 71. 和睦相处可以建立你们之间的良好关系。 You can build up good relationship by _ _ well with each other.72. 事实上, 父母亲的态度对我作出这样的决定起着重要的作用。 As a matter of fact, my parents attitude _ _ _ _ in my m

14、aking such a decision.73. 我们必须充分利用时间来学习。We must _ _ _ _ our time to study.74. 他很顽固。他已经下定决心做某些事情。He is very stubborn and once he _ _ _ _ _to do something, nothing can change it.75. 曾经有段时间我非常厌倦学习。 _ _ _ _ _ I got _ _ study.76. 昨晚我妈妈直到半夜才睡觉。 _ _ _ _midnight _ my mother went to bed last night.参考答案：51.ig

15、norance 52. dusky53. Additional54. actually.55. Basically56.Frequently57. organization 58.woolen59. determination60.official61. entirely62. recovery 63. outdoors64.disagreed 65.reliable66.Add up67.on purpose68.As usual69. been concerned/worried about. ever since 70.gone through71. getting along/on .

16、with 72. plays an important role/part73. make full use of74.has made up his mind 75. There was a time when . tired of76. It was not until . that试题分析：根据所给内容完成句子。62. recovery 句意：他从病中恢复之后。可知此处用名词形式，故填recovery。63. outdoors 句意：孩子们在户外玩得开心。此处填副词outdoors。64.disagreed 句意：我感到恶心，因为那与条鱼不和我的胃口。根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故填di

17、sagreed。65.reliable 形容词作表语，故填reliable 。66.Add up 句意：假期你的分数来，看看你能得多少分。此处是祈使句，大写开头，故填Add up 。67.on purpose 句意：男孩故意弄坏了杰克的窗户。故填on purpose。68.As usual 固定词组：像平常一样。开头用大写，故填As usual。69. been concerned/worried about. ever since 句意：从那以后她一直担心她的女儿。可知第一空用现在完成时态，故填been concerned/worried about. ever since。70.gone

18、through 句意：这个国家经历了太多的战争。用现在完成时态，故填gone through。71. getting along/on .with by doing sth通过做某事，根据句意可知填getting along/on .with。 72. plays an important role/part plays an important role/part in在-中扮演重要角色，故填plays an important role/part。73. make full use of make full use of充分利用，故填make full use of。74.has made

19、 up his mind make up ones mind下决心，根据句意可知用现在完成时太，故填has made up his mind。75. There was a time when . tired of 此处包含了一个when 引导的定语从句；be/get tired of对-感到厌烦。故填There was a time when . tired of。76. It was not until . that 此处是not until的强调句式，故填It was not until . that。【知识拓展】1.副词一般是用来修饰动词、形容词或其它副词,说明动词的时间、地点、方式、

20、程度或频率等,又或以把它们统称为修饰性副词. 副词的作用：副词主要可以用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词,有时修饰整个句子.这种用法也是在考试中的热门考点。 I konw him quite well.(作副词）；Unfortunately，I failed in the exam.很遗憾，我考试不及格；The little boy looked at me curiously.这个小男孩好奇地看着我。2. 含有否定意义的副词位于句首时的倒装：在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer,

21、nowhere等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装： 如：I shall never forgive him./ Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。 注：(1)对于notuntil句型，当not until位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序： 如：He didnt leave the room until the rain stopped./Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。 (2)某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装

22、： 如：On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。三、 阅读理解17. A special laboratory at the University of Chicago is busy only at night. It is a dream laboratory where researchers are at work studying dreamers. Their findings have discovered that everyone dreams from three to seven times a ni

23、ght, although in ordinary life a person may remember none or only one of his dreams.While the subjectsusually studentssleep, special machines record their brain waves and eye movements as well as the body movements that signal the end of a dream. Surprisingly, all subjects sleep soundly.Observers re

24、port that a person usually fidgets(烦躁不安) before a dream. Once the dream has started, his body relaxes and his eyes become more active, as if the curtain had gone up on a show. As soon as the machine shows that the dream is over, a buzzer wakens the sleeper. He sits up, records his dream, and goes back to sleepperhaps to dream some more.Researchers have found that if the dreamer is wakened immediately after his dream, he can usually recall the entire dream. If he is allowed to sleep even five more minute