2021年 模拟试题 托业听力阅读口语写作考试样题 含答案及解析

1、20 20 2 1年模 拟 试 题托 业 听 力 阅 读 /口 语 写 作 考 试 样 题2021 2021 年 模拟试题 托业听力阅读/口语写作考试样题 含答案及解析写作考试样题 含答案及解析第一部分 口语T1Somestuentstakethesummer.Otherstakethesummer offfromsothattheycanrestorworkatajob.oyoubetter for stuents? why.T2Reaing ：Allow Stuents to Park in Faculty Parking LotItoproposethatstuentswhooffcam

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19、 样 题答案：Section1CB CABBSection 2BC BC BBC B AC第三部分 写作thetohaveeverEarth, yearsthesouthernpartofSouththatcorresponstomoern-ayThe knownupto68Theresomeebateaboutwhetherwastoorwhetherhatoatsome theretheofofftheBaseonthebirstotalwassevenmeters.havethethehatoofffromaMoern have that themtotake off the Secon

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21、nsuchaanthatnothavefoo.Thetherefore,thetoevolution.独力oyouorthestatement:Therenever areasontobe(rue)toother第四部分 阅读Artisans in Sixteenth-Century EuropeForEuropeanhaoperateautonomoushancraftbutbythecenturyansystemtowarmoernfree-marketnewofansoonha starte to eroe anprosperousWhatforcestotheofthe In a fe

22、w inustries, there appeare technological innovations that cost2020 2 1年模 拟 试 题托 业 听 力 阅 读 /口 语 写 作 考 试 样 题moretoanoperatethaneven ofaffor.Forsuchasfurnaces,hammers,anbecamemorecomponentsoftheThus,theneeforanusesoare.these own for water, an wereneee.In(raw)turneoutbyfurnaces notbefurtheranewInwhereaw

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24、reoccupationcheapanwasaconstantforpreoccupationproucers.eventhepoorestamongthemtoonmerchant The of nearby sourcesthereforebewanearountheofCorobaanToleo,weaversthesewereforcetobecome2020 2 1年模 拟 试 题托 业 听 力 阅 读 /口 语 写 作 考 试 样 题employees of merchants who put out raw silk from Valencia an Murcia provinc

25、es.Intheutch merchantswhounprocessefrom France, ancontroloftheofmarsheswasforfearthatback the sea from the low-lying utch lan) woul be unermine.wasnecessaryforbutcreateforPricesforprouctsofrawanfoostuffs,anmaeformanyproucerstorepayownturns,when fooshotupanemanformanufacturesoff,rovethemfurtherebtore

26、venbankruptcy,fromtheybytoprouctstomerchantsorwhothemFrequentofsuchbecame eeperanafterabout1570,asofraw-material supplies an markets.autonomywastoo,byonaccess tomarkets.thecentury,aoftenfromtheoftraeafewancenters. The isappearance of regional markets where weavers in Flaners (whatis now northern Bel

27、gium) ha previously bought flax an sol linen left thematthemercy ofwho turnethem 2020 2 1年模 拟 试 题托 业 听 力 阅 读 /口 语 写 作 考 试 样 题workers.Inaproucerswhohayarnfromorbrokersantomerchantsnearbybecamesubjecttomerchantswhobothwoolanreason,urbanfearethetheForonetheythatthespreaofcrafts reuce of raw upproucersk

28、newthatruralenjoyecosts,ananoftenfewerorprocesses.Thesebecameamajorasthe1570san1580s.ofthesentencesbelowbesttheessentialinformationin thehighlightesentenceinthepassage?choiceschangethemeaning inimportantorleaveoutessentialinformation.Inthecentury,theEuropeaneconomymovetowara systemfree-marketnewways

29、ofanBeforethecentury,Europeanmakersofhancraftsenjoyeautonomy, an Bythecentury,theoftoweakentheautonomy an of EuropeanEuropeanoperateautonomousbeforemoerncapitalism emerge in the sixteenth century.Accoringto2,howitechnologicalavancescontributetothe economic ecline ofha no to store or use the newGoosp

30、roucebythenewwerecheaperthanthoseprouceby The costs of became very2020 2 1年模 拟 试 题托 业 听 力 阅 读 /口 语 写 作 考 试 样 题not know how to use the new“preoccupation”inthepassageisclosestinmeaning toconcernIn3,oestheauthorprovietheinformationaboutansilk costs in1583?Tosome costs the Tosupportthestatementthat was

31、TothethatnothavetoborrowmoneytobuyequipmentToshowthatwerecheapanformostAccoringto3,ofthefollowingsometimesaneffect onofthelossoflocalsourcesoftheirThey ha to proucts tomerchants.Theyneeetotakeorertobuythefrommerchants.Theynoaffortobeproucers.Theythe from sources.Accoringto4,allofthefollowingcauseeco

32、nomicifficulties for ofecrease eman for manufacturecause bywars5supportsofthefollowingstatementsaboutthe sixteenthThey ha to the bestmarkets.Theywereatabecausetheofanwas the hans of merchants.They as of merchants.They were to raw from merchants.20 20 2 1年模 拟 试 题托 业 听 力 阅 读 /口 语 写 作 考 试 样 题Allofthefo

33、llowingientifiein6asconcernsthathaabouttheofinthecountrysiea ecrease the of rawa cheaper cost of thea more ofprocesses theLookatthefourthatinicatethefollowingsentence can be ae to thepassage.Thiswasbecausewhentransportationcostsweretheofrawmaterials was generally also low.Where thesentencebestClicko

34、n a squaretoasentence to thesentenceforasummaryofthethesummarybytheTHREEanswerthat themosttheSomeansweronotthesummarybecausetheythatarenotpresentethe oraretheThisworth2ragyourtothespaceswheretheyTotheon Text.a a of evelopments.Answer choicetoearnwasbyepenence ontowhomtheywereforcetoanbyfrom ruralare

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36、ayanotherEarths AtmosphereEarthsatmospherehasCompare tothewhoserepresentativeoftherawfromEarthanotheroursystemforme,EarthofsomesuchasanThesewere whentheoforatmosphere,thatsurrouneEarth,wasawaybytheorbyorboth.bytheanew,seconaryatmosphereby2020 2 1年模 拟 试 题托 业 听 力 阅 读 /口 语 写 作 考 试 样 题outgassing of vola

37、tile materials from its interior.to be the process by arefromEarthnowonatamuchrate.Theof(asmuchas97percentofwatervapor,amountsofcarbonanotherInfact,thetotalofoverthe past4yearsorsotoaccountforthepresentoftheatmosphereoneEarthhano atmospheremorethan4yearsbuttheatmospherenow 21 percentTracesofwerethea

38、tmospherebythe breakownofwateranby(a processphotoanprocess,cannot begin to account for the present high levels of oxygen in the atmosphere.ofthefreenow theatmospherephotosynthesis,theprocesswherebyusetocarbonioxie to react with water, proucing carbohyrates an oxygen.averysoatmostofthefreeproucebypho

39、tosynthesiswasoceanwatertoformTheofthefromtowaterpreserveThe 2020 2 1年模 拟 试 题托 业 听 力 阅 读 /口 语 写 作 考 试 样 题rocksthataremore thanabout2.5yearsreucecompouns.Inrocksthatarethan1.8billion years ol, oxiize (oxygen-rich) compouns preominate. The seimentsthat were precipitate uring the transition contain alt

40、ernating bans of rean(reuceTheserocksareBecauseoceanwaterconstantcontactthe atmosphere,anthetwosystemsastateofthefromantoanatmospherealso must have occurre uring this perio.theof(O2)came anozone(O3)theatmosphere.BecauseozoneoutharmfulmaefortowateranonThisstatetheoftheatmospherewasbetween1100an542yea

41、rstherecorshowsanofforms542yearshastoakeytheanformof Over the 200 years, the of has from 10percenttoasmuch as25percentoftheatmosphere,beforeatcurrentof21percent.Thishas2020 2 1年模 拟 试 题托 业 听 力 阅 读 /口 语 写 作 考 试 样 题areconsumers.Notoweto fuel our our system emansevenmore.mothersuse(venous)musthaveenough

42、 oxygen in it to iffuse through the placenta into her unborn chilsbloostream. It woul be very ifficult for any mammal species to survive inan atmosphere of only 10 percent oxygen.cannotyetbewhy thebuttheyhaveaphotosynthesisonepartoftheThebycarbonanformscarbonButmatterasbeforeecomposes,carbonnotoreac

43、tthefreeThustherebeanetofcarbon an of theatmosphere.In 1,oes theauthorstatethathaslessnitrogen, argon, hyrogen, an helium than theSun?Tothatthesewereoncepartofanatmosphere,Tothat these were rawn the Suns atmosphereTothatEarthsatmospherecamefrom TosupportthethatEarths atmosphere have evenmore2020 2 1

44、年模 拟 试 题托 业 听 力 阅 读 /口 语 写 作 考 试 样 题if it ha containe more volatile elementsAccoringto2,thehistoryofvolcanicoutgassingcannotexplain of thefollowing?The lack of oxygen in the atmosphere 4 billion years agoThe amount of water vapor in the atmosphere toayTheof an carbon the atmosphere toayThe present a

45、bunance of oxygen in the atmosphere 3 suggestsofthefollowingabout theprocessofPhoto issociation?It is more common toay than it was in the early history of the atmosphere.Itforaamountofthetheatmosphere toay.Itremovestraceamounts offrom theatmosphere. Itmore free than photosynthesisoes.in the passage

46、is closest in meaningtocriticaloriginalbeneficialslowofthesentencesbelowbesttheessentialinformationin thehighlightesentenceinthepassage?choiceschangethemeaning2020 2 1年模 拟 试 题托 业 听 力 阅 读 /口 语 写 作 考 试 样 题in important or leave outessential information.theoceansantheatmospheretheatmospheremust have bec

47、ome Becauseoceanwaterconstantcontacttheatmosphere,thetwo systems a The toanatmospherenothaveconstant contact theoceans.Muchofthetheoceansmusthavebeenoutoftheatmosphere uring this perio.Accoringto3,bane-ironformationsfouninkinof rocks?Those that are more than 2.5 billion years olThose that o not cont

48、ain oxiize compounsThose that are from a transitional perio in terms of oxygen richnessThose that are less than 1.8 billion years olAccoringto5,ofthefollowinghappenesometime1100 an 542 million ago?Asuenofformsonoccurreasharp of the water.became more harmful toMolecular oxygen levels in the atmospher

49、e stabilize, an ozone levels2020 2 1年模 拟 试 题托 业 听 力 阅 读 /口 语 写 作 考 试 样 题began to rise. Ozone reucetoa forAccoringto6,ofthefollowingisNOTofconnection mammals anoxygen?aretobecausearewhen reache 10percent.Aunbornthemothersuse a of because they areLookatthefourthatinicatethefollowingsentence coul be ae

50、 to thepassage.Thethatwerefor suen newWherethesentencebestonasquaretoathesentence to theirections:Anintrouctorysentenceforaofthepassageis proviebelow.Completethebyselectingthechoicesthat themostimportantieasinthepassage.Somechoicesonotbelonginthebecausetheyieasthatnotinthe passageorminorieasinthepas

51、sage.questionis2points.2020 2 1年模 拟 试 题托 业 听 力 阅 读 /口 语 写 作 考 试 样 题yourchoicestothespacestheybelong.thepassage,click on Viewanforcesonatmospherehavechangeitschemical composition overtime.Answer choicenothaveanatmosphere, annotbetheozonetothey are at about 21 percent, probably not always remain this

52、high.The breakown ofmatterremovesfreebutprocessmaytheatmosphere.Over the 4 years, estroye EarthsatmosphereofancarbonTheamountofEarthsatmospherewasueto photoan,photosynthesiscreatefreeWhentheoceanwaterreacheaabout542 yearstheoceans,asshown by rocks.2020 2 1年模 拟 试 题托 业 听 力 阅 读 /口 语 写 作 考 试 样 题Birsongt

53、heofhowanbothhaveatotheoftheworkofW.H.Thorpeon(acommon Europeanmanyhavebeenanhasbecomeboththatanforanthatthereare onwhattheyaretoThorpewas toshow thatfromotherswas aofonhan-reare(youngbirs). As in most other species, only the males sing. Thorpe foun that, ifheyoungtotalfromothers,thesongtheyprouce w

54、asfromthatofanormalItwasabouttheanthecorrectfrequencyItwasupaofnotes asbe.ButthesenotesthestructurefounnorwasthesongupphrasesasThisthat song some Later researchers of to young showe just how was: many of them the patternofthetheyhahear.Afeatureherewasthat weretocopythattheyhearthefew2020 2 1年模 拟 试 题

55、托 业 听 力 阅 读 /口 语 写 作 考 试 样 题weeksofyettheynotaboutmonthsTheyarethustostoreamemoryofthesounanthen matchownoutputtoofwhentheymature.YoungThorpefoun theybetothesongofatree(anothertypeofwhich is very similar to that of their own species. In general, however, theon haveensurethattheytothetotheyThesemay b

56、etheyoungaofthesounsthatcopy.Thecruesongofarearesomeastowhatmaybe:thethefrequency antheupnotesareaspectsofsongsharebetweennormalanthosereareInothercasesthearemore young preparetofromwhomtheyhaveThus,a number hasbeenfounthattheynotcopyfrombutosofromatutor.Insomecasesmayoccurwhentheyareyoungbutotherst

57、hewhentheysetupan interact with neighbors for the first time, enabling them to match theiransothem.Whateverthenatureof2020 2 1年模 拟 试 题托 业 听 力 阅 读 /口 语 写 作 考 试 样 题atherenooubtthattheyarevery unusualtohearaasongnottyofthemanyoftenoccurapatchofHowever,notshowthesamepatternasoThere are some species whic

58、h prouce normal souns even if eaf, so that theycannot hear their own efforts, much less copy those of others. The cooing ofovesan theofcocksarehere.Inothercases,suchparrotsanmynahs,canbetocopyaofsouns,thosetheythearemoreTheofmynahshasbecauseanareaanumberoffromeachother,fromanfromanthesearestructure.

59、Thetomaster them has le the birs, incientally, to be capable of saying “hello”an mimicking a wie variety of other souns.“istinct”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningtoshortsimpleseparatesimilar2020 2 1年模 拟 试 题托 业 听 力 阅 读 /口 语 写 作 考 试 样 题Accoringto2,allofthefollowingofthe songsoftheyoungchaffinchesinThey w

60、ere not ientical to the songs of normal ault chaffinches.They lacke the complex form of the songs of wil chaffinches.TheywereasastheofnormalTheyfrom eachother.Allof thefollowingmentione in 2 asof chaffinchesThey are able to copy songs very precisely.Their song evelopment requires interaction with ot