广东省东莞市沙田镇沙田中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析

1、广东省东莞市沙田镇沙田中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. _ is known to us all that the old scientist, for _ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.A. As; whoseB. It; whoC. As; whomD. It; whom参考答案：D【详解】考查主语从句和定语从句。句意：众所周知，这位年老的科学家，过去他的生活很艰难，在他八十多岁时仍然努力工作。It is known to us all that是个固定句型，意思是“众所周知”，这

2、里it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，如果用as的话，as is known to us all后面要用逗号与后面的句子隔开，没有that；第二空中句子包含一个“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，指人，只能用whom，故选D。2. Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a_of exercise.Alimit Black Cneed Ddemand参考答案：B3. The fridge is _ for one year. It means that the company promise

3、s to repair or replace it if it breaks within a year. A. satisfied B. guaranteed C. recognized D. proved参考答案：B4. Supermarkets now offer a great _ of goods to satisfy different needs and _.Avariety; tastes Btype; hopesCnumber; smell Dkind; market参考答案：答案：A句意：超市现在提供种类繁多的货物以满足不同的需要和爱好。a variety of“不同种类的

4、”；这里taste指“爱好”。5. My old friend came back from abroad, _made me very happy.A. that B. who C. what D. which参考答案：D考查非限定性定语从句。句意:我的老朋友从国外回来了，这件事让我很开心。That不能引导非限定性定语从句；此处关系词代指前面这件事，我的老朋友从国外回来了，who指人，不合题意；本题的关系代词在句中做主语，谓语为made.所以应该用which引导，故选D。6. - Could I use your computer for a few moment, please? - _.

5、 Im not using it myself. A. Come on B. It depends C. Go ahead D. Thats great参考答案：C7. -Is Bob still performing ? -Im afraid not . He is said the stage already as he has become an official. A. to have left B to leave C to have been left D to be left参考答案：A8. The examination made him_ of the importance

6、of keeping healthy.Aopposite Bscared Caware Ddoubtful参考答案：A9. They were lost at sea at the _ of wind and weather.A. messB. mercyC. momentD. mixture参考答案：B【详解】考查名词。句意：他们在大海中迷失了方向，任由风和天气的摆布。A. mess混乱；B. mercy仁慈，摆布；C. moment时刻；D. mixture混合物。本句为短语at the mercy of 由摆布，故选B。10. After a heated discussion, a v

7、ariety of students _ the measures to be taken to improve our learning environment.A. approved of B. complaint of C. dreamed of D. heard of参考答案：A11. You probably wouldnt get much sleep if you _ near where a wedding reception was being held.A. live B. lived C. would live D. had lived参考答案：B12. _ she wa

8、s no more than twenty two ,she was already a highly successful business-woman . A. Though B .Once C. Because D. Since 参考答案：A13. She never expressed any _ when I was injured. A. pity B. sympathy C. compassion D. mercy参考答案：B14. I am going to London next Monday.- What a _! So am I.A. conclusion B. cons

9、equence C. coincidence D. celebration参考答案：C15. The girl looked at me with a _ expression. Maybe the problem was quite _ . A. puzzled; puzzling B. puzzling; puzzled C. puzzled; puzzled D. puzzling; puzzling参考答案：A16. I think that we should produce more things from materials that have been recycled, an

10、d less from raw materials, _ is growing smaller and smaller.A. their supplyB. the supply of whichC. the supply of themD. of which supply参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我认为我们应该用可循环利用的材料生产更多的东西，少用原材料，因为原材料的供应正变得越来越少。逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，修饰raw materials。表示“的供应”，可用the supply of+n.，引导词在从句中作of的宾语，指物，故用the suuply+of which或of

11、 which the supply引导该从句。故选B。如果选A或C，应在两个句子之间加上连词。故选B。二、 书面表达17. 假如你是红星中学的李华，收到来自英国学生Mark的电子邮件，咨询你校暑期为异国学生举办汉语夏令营活动，请通过电子邮件向Mark介绍本次活动，其内容如下：1. 活动时间：7月10日到7月30日；地点: 红星中学。2. 活动内容：学习日常汉语，可与当地人交流。举办各种晚会，了解中国历史和中国传统文化，例如节日参观博物馆，长城等3. 活动意义注意：1. 词数不少于100；2. 可适当的加入细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯；3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mark, I f

12、eel delighted to get your email,_ _Yours,Lihua 参考答案：Dear Mark, I feel delighted to get your email, knowing you are so interested in the Chinese Summer Camp to be held in our school from July 10th to July 30th this summer. The content of this Chinese Summer Camp is as follows:Firstly you will learn e

13、veryday Chinese by communicating with Chinese students so that you can speak simple Chinese with local people. At the same time you will be taught Chinese with the help of teachers ,understanding the meaning of Chinese characters.Secondly you will take part in different parties, knowing the history

14、of China and Chinese culture , especially Chinese holidays, which will impress you deeply.Whats more, you will have chances to visit some museums and tour the Great Wall, experiencing the color1 ful culture of China and the greatness of the Great Wall.I believe the Chinese Summer Camp will not only

15、provide the chance for you to study Chinese , but also will promote friendship between us.Yours,Lihua 三、 阅读理解18. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Dear all, Please read Professor Humes email about his next lecture on Rose Parks.Susan MillerSecretary*Dear Susan,Please forward this message to student

16、s of my history class.Besides the life story of Rosa Parks in the textbook, the students are also required to read the passage below and some related stories that can be borrowed from the school library.Ted HumeThe early experiences of Rosa Parke(19132005), long known as the “mother of the civil rig

17、hts movement,” were not different from those of many African- Americans at that time. The black woman, however, turned the course of American history in December 1955 when she refused to give up her seat on a bus to a white man. “By sitting down, remarked John Lewis, “she was standing up for all Ame

18、ricans. ”Among the numerous awards Parks received in her life were the Presidential Medal of Freedom (1996) and the Congressional Gold Medal (1999).Parks died on Oct. 24, 2005. At St. Paul A. M. E. Church in Montgomery, a large crowd including Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice Celebrated her life.

19、 Rice said she and others, who grew up when the political activities of Parks held public attention, might not have realized her impact (影响) on their lives, “but I can honestly say that without Mrs. Parks, I probably would not be standing here as Secretary of State.”After her casket(灵柩) was placed a

20、t the Capitol, U.S. President Bush, members of Congress and ordinary Americans paid their respects. In American history Parks is the first woman to lie in state at the Capitol, a very high regard usually reserved for Presidents of the United States.56. What is the main purpose of Susans email?A. To make arrangements for Professor Humes classB. To introduced to the students Rosa Parks.C. To help the students organize a lecture.D